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Density IGCSE/GCSE

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The mass of a piece of metal is 1200 g. A measuring cylinder contains 150 cm3 of water. The piece of metal is put into the measuring cylinder. The water level rises to 250 cm3 and covers the metal.

What is the density of the metal?

a)

3.0 g / cm3

b)

4.8 g / cm3

c)

8.0 g / cm3

d)

12.0 g / cm3

2.

A person measures the length, width, height and mass of a metal block with rectangular sides.

Which of these measurements must be used in order to calculate the density of the metal?

a)

mass only

b)

height and mass only

c)

length, width and height only

d)

length, width, height and mass

3.

A liquid has a volume of 100 cm3 and a mass of 85 g.

The density of water is 1.0 g / cm3

.

How does the density of the liquid compare with the density of water?

a)

Its density is higher than that of water.

b)

Its density is lower than that of water.

c)

Its density is the same as that of water.

d)

It is impossible to say with only this data.

4.

A measuring cylinder has a mass of 120 g when empty.

When it contains 50 cm3 of a liquid, the total mass of the measuring cylinder and the liquid is

160 g.

What is the density of the liquid?

a)

4050 gcm3\frac{40}{50}\ \frac{g}{cm^3}

b)

5040 gcm3\frac{50}{40}\ \frac{g}{cm^3}

c)

12050 gcm3\frac{120}{50}\ \frac{g}{cm^3}

d)

16050 gcm3\frac{160}{50}\ \frac{g}{cm^3}

5.

A stone has a volume of 0.50 cm3 and a mass of 2.0 g.

What is the density of the stone?

a)

0,25 g/cm3

b)

1,5 g/cm3

c)

2.5 g/cm3

d)

4.0 g/cm3

6.

A student is told to measure the density of a liquid and also of a large cube of metal.

Which pieces of equipment are sufficient to be able to take the measurements needed?

a)

balance, measuring cylinder and ruler

b)

balance and thermometer

c)

measuring cylinder and ruler

d)

measuring cylinder, ruler and thermometer

7.

A student wishes to find the volume of a piece of wood of irregular shape. Her experiment requires

the use of a small brass object of mass 200 g.

(a) Calculate the volume of the brass object. The density of brass is 8.4 g / cm3.

volume = (a)   [2]

8.

A student has 500 identical, rectangular sheets of paper. The mass of 1.0 m2 of the paper is 0.080 kg.

(a) Using a metre rule, she measures the length of one sheet of paper and its width. The length is 0.300 m and the width is 0.210 m.

(i) Calculate the mass of one sheet of paper.


mass = (a)   [1]

9.

Define density.

.....................................................................................................

................................................................................................ [1]

(a)  

10.

The density of aluminium is 2.70 g / cm3. The thickness of a rectangular sheet of aluminium foil varies, but is much less than 1 mm.

A student wishes to find the average thickness. She obtains the following measurements.

mass of sheet = 60.7 g

length of sheet = 50.0 cm

width of sheet = 30.0 cm


Calculate the student’s values for

(i) the volume of the sheet,

volume = (a)   [2]