Geography, as destined, is the root cause of most African countries' contemporary issues and problems

In most African experience, the larger the territory is, there is a better utilisation for power projection

A country which challenged by the nature of population that is concentrated in its borderland, according to Herbst, is called ...

According to Herbst, a country which is challenged by the concentration of population only in a small part of the country, particularly the capital city, while leaving most of its territory inhabited is called as ...

There is a striking evidence that those countries most in need of road networks did not build them and those with the least problematic geographies built the most roads

Smaller countries always have a better management of power projection because their population and territorial are much more manageable

A country with difficult political geography tend to have land tenure issues that is stemmed from the precolonial agreement

In many sub-saharan Africa countries, states has been able to penetrate into the rural area but the rural areas have not been able to challenge the state on its own turf through conventional politics

Chiefs in francophone countries have fared relatively poorly compared to anglophone countries