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Newton's law of universal gravitation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. If I double the mass of one object, but don't change anything else... What happens to the gravitational force between two objects?

a)

Doubles

b)

Cut in Half

c)

Quadruples

d)

4x Smaller

2.

2. If I double the distance between two objects, what happens to their gravitational Force?

a)

4x bigger

b)

2x bigger

c)

4x smaller

d)

2x smaller

3.

3. What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses but don't change their distance?

a)

doubles

b)

half as big

c)

4x bigger

d)

4x smaller

4.

4. If the mass of Mars is 6.4 kg x 1023 kg and the mass of Earth is 6.0 kg x 1024 kg, which one would you weigh more on?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

5.

5. Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are the _______ the gravitational force between them.

a)

more

b)

dosen't matter

c)

same

d)

less

6.

6. What is gravitational force?

a)

a force that attracts any object

b)

a force that pushes any object

c)

a force that shrinks any object

d)

a force that enlarges anyobject

7.

7. What is the Universal law of gravitation equation?

a)

G=F ⋅ m⋅m2/r2

b)

F=G ⋅ m⋅m2/(r)2

c)

G=F ⋅ r2/m⋅m2

d)

F=G ⋅ r2/m⋅m2

8.

A satellite moves ______________when it is moved farther from the object that it orbits.

a)

more quickly

b)

at the same speed

c)

more slowly

d)

with no change in speed

9.

9.As distance between two objects increases, the pull of gravity:

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

10.

10. If the force of gravity has been reduced by 1/4 which could be true?

a)

Mass was increased 4 times

b)

Mass was decreased 2 times

c)

Distance was increased 4 times

d)

Distance was doubled

11.

11.The measure of the pull of gravity on an object is ___________________.

a)

weight

b)

motion

c)

speed

d)

friction

12.

12. What states that "every object in the universe attracts every other object"?

a)

Law of Universal Gravitation

b)

Newton's First Law of Motion

c)

Inertia & gravity

13.

13.The moon and other satellites rotate around the earth. Identify the force that keeps these satellites in orbit.

a)

a strong force

b)

friction

c)

electromagnetic force

d)

gravity

14.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

a)

the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

b)

a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

c)

a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.

d)

a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

15.

15. The picture shows the gravitational field in the space surrounding the Earth. What is creating this gravitational field?

a)

The gravitational force.

b)

The mass of the Earth.

c)

The distance of the Earth.

d)

The universal gravitational constant.