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Ch. 9 and Ch. 10 Parenteral Route and Poison Control

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance that minimizes systemic absorption of ingested poison is _______________________.

a)

Antidote

b)

Emetic

c)

Antivenom

d)

Activated charcoal

2.

A substance that induces vomiting.

a)

Antidote

b)

Emetic

c)

Poison

d)

Activated charcoal

3.

Vomiting should be avoided if the patient is semiconscious, severely inebriated, in shock, convulsing, or has no gag reflex.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Vomiting should be induced if the patient has a cardiac or vascular disease to avoid interaction with any chronic medication the patient may be taking.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The risk of poisoning by ingestion is increased in children after 5 years.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Substance that interferes with normal physiologic function of the body.

a)

Antidote

b)

Antivenom

c)

Poison

d)

Activated charcoal

7.

Syrup of ipecac should be administered to any child who has ingested a toxic substance.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Treatment used to counteract a harmful substance is ______________________.

a)

Poison

b)

Antidote

c)

Ingestion

d)

Emetic

9.

Activated charcoal is given to _______________________.

a)

cause emesis

b)

minimize systemic absorption of the ingested poison

c)

prevent emesis

d)

maximize systemic absorption of the ingested poison

10.

Treatment of poisoning of the skin or eyes requires ____________________________________.

a)

CPR

b)

induction of emesis

c)

flushing with a continuous stream of water

d)

application of a corticosteroid ointment

11.

Treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning may include ________________________.

a)

hyperbaric oxygen

b)

antidote for inhaled chemicals

c)

ventilator support

d)

All of the above

12.

Why are small children at greater risk for iron toxicity?

a)

They are smaller in size

b)

They are more likely to think iron pills are candy

c)

They are unable to metabolize iron at the same rate as adults

d)

They have a smaller surface-to-weight ration

13.

Medication administration route that is absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment preparation applied to the skin.

a)

Subcutaneous

b)

Systemic

c)

Topical

d)

Intramuscular

14.

Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer.

a)

Systemic

b)

Intramuscular

c)

Transcutaneous

d)

Subcutaneous

15.

Which site is best described as the front of the thigh toward the outside of the leg?

a)

Vastus Lateralis

b)

Deltoid

c)

Ventrogluteal

d)

Z-track

16.

Which route of administration is best described as an injection method especially recommended for drugs irritating to tissues?

a)

Vastus lateralis

b)

Deltoid

c)

Z-Track

d)

Ventrogluteal

17.

Which of the following are ALL used for systemic effects?

a)

Sublingual, intramuscular, topical, inhalation

b)

Buccal, transcutaneous, eye, subcutaneous

c)

Sublingual, buccal, subcutaneous, intramuscular

d)

Ear, transcutaneous, sublingual, inhalation

18.

A disadvantage of sublingual and buccal administration is ______________________________.

a)

medications absorbed in this way are unaffected by the stomach, intestines, or liver

b)

medications may have a bitter taste

c)

absorption via this route is quite rapid

d)

this medication has relative ease of administration

19.

Identify the conditions most often treated with a transcutaneous delivery system.

a)

Acute angina, motion sickness, systemic allergic reaction

b)

Prevention of angina, acute pain, motion sickness

c)

Prevention of angina, motion sickness, chronic pain

d)

Acute pain, acute angina, motion sickness.

20.

Which is TRUE regarding inhalation therapy?

a)

IPPB must be delivered by trained personnel.

b)

An MDI is to be delivered only by a respiratory therapist

c)

A nurse usually delivers medications by small-volume aerosol nebulizer.

d)

Patients frequently give their own IPPB treatments as prescribed by their doctor.

21.

When administering both an inhaled steroid and a bronchodilator, which answer is most appropriate?

a)

Inhale the steroid first, then the bronchodilator

b)

Mis the medications and inhale them at the same time.

c)

Stagger the doses at least an hour apart.

d)

Inhale the bronchodilator first, then the steroid.

22.

A possible complication of using inhaled steroids is ________________________________.

a)

oral fungal infection

b)

bronchospasm

c)

allergic reaction

d)

chest pain

23.

What is the correct list of parts of a syringe?

a)

barrel, bevel, shaft

b)

Barrel, plunger, bevel,

c)

Plunger, tip, hub

d)

Barrel, plunger, tip

24.

Which method of injection is characterized by placing the needle 1 1/2 to 2 inches beneath the skin?

a)

Intradermal

b)

Intramuscular

c)

Subcutaneous

d)

Intravenous

25.

A marking on a syringe of U-100 indicates what type of syringe?

a)

Insulin

b)

Tuberculin

c)

Standard

d)

Intradermal