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DIFFRACTION

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is diffraction

a)

is a soild liquid gass

b)

is a beam of light that is spread out and passes through an object

c)

a beam of light

2.

A wave of constant wavelength diffracts as it passes through an opening in a barrier. As the size of the opening is increased, the diffraction effects

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

3.
This image is representing what wave interaction?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Interference
4.

What happens to the frequency of a wave as it passes through a gap?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

No change

d)

None of above

5.
What is the main difference between refraction and diffraction?
a)
refraction is a phenomenon that affects light; diffraction is a phenomenon that affects sound
b)
refraction involves the bending of light; diffraction involves the bending and spreading of light, usually around an obstacle
6.

What would you call this?

a)

Reflection

b)

Diffraction

c)

Refraction

d)

Friction

7.

What would you call this?

a)

Refraction

b)

Diffraction

c)

Bends

d)

Reflection

8.

witch picture is diffraction

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Which of the following is the best example of diffraction?

a)

Your voice echoing back when you shout into a canyon

b)

A straw appearing to bend when you place it in a glass of water

c)

A prism breaking a beam of light into its component colors

d)

The music on your stereo getting louder when you turn up the volume

10.

Does the wave speed change after diffraction?Explain it.

a)

Yes. It slows down.

b)

Yes. It speeds up.

c)

No. There is nothing change about the medium.

d)

No. Because the frequency doesn't change.

11.

how does diffraction work

a)

it goes through water and air

b)

is a beam of light stopping at a wall

c)

it bounces off of light

d)

is the bending of light as it passes around the edge of an object

12.

A wave of constant wavelength diffracts as it passes through an opening in a barrier. As the size of the opening is increased, the diffraction effects

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

13.
When the crest of one wave passes through the trough of another wave, ______ takes place.
a)
resonance
b)
diffraction
c)
destructive interference
d)
constructive interference
14.

Diagram shows a wave barrier.

What is the function of the gap between the wave barrier?

a)

To reduce wavelength

b)

To reduce wave velocity

c)

To reduce wave amplitude

d)

To reduce wave frequency

15.

Name the wave phenomenon above

(a)  

16.

Which diffraction pattern is correct when waves pass through an obstacle?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

In which of the following situations will diffraction be more obvious?

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

Diagram shows diffraction of wave.

Which quantity decreases when the water waves diffract?

a)

Speed

b)

Period

c)

Amplitude

d)

Wavelength

19.

Diagram shows the diffraction pattern produced on the screen by three different monochromatic light sources X, Y and Z.

What are the colour of X, Y and Z?

a)

X: blue

Y : green

Z : red

b)

X : blue

Y : red

Z : green

c)

X : red

Y : green

Z : blue

d)

X : red

Y : blue

Z : green

20.

Diagram shows light passing through a razor blade.

What is the wave phenomenon that occurs?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Interference

21.

Name this wave phenomenon

(a)  

22.

Name this wave phenomenon

(a)  

23.

Diffraction of waves is the spreading of waves when the waves propagates through a slit or side of barrier

a)

True

b)

False

24.

After diffraction, the amplitude of wave decreased because the wave

a)

Diverge and spread to wider region

b)

Converge and focused to small region

25.

For a better diffraction, wavelength of wave must be.......than the size of slit

a)

Longer

b)

Shorter

c)

Same

26.

Diffraction of waves is the spreading of waves when the waves propagates through a slit or side of barrier

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which diagram best represents the shape and direction of a series of wave fronts after they have passed through a small opening in a barrier?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Radio waves diffract around buildings more than light waves do because, compared to light waves, radio waves

a)

move faster

b)

move slower

c)

have a higher frequency

d)

have a longer wavelength

29.

This diagram shows a series of straight wave fronts produced in a shallow tank of water approaching a small opening in a barrier.

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

Choose correct statement, based on the picture.

a)

spreading of waves is less significant when waves pass trough wide slit.

b)

spreading of waves is more significant when waves pass trough wide slit.

c)

spreading of waves is more significant when the wavelength is higher

31.

Effects of diffraction . Choose INCORRECT statement.

a)

Wavelength : No Change

b)

Frequency : Change

c)

Amplitude : Increase

32.

Which statement explain about the picture.

a)

waves pass trough slit.

b)

Waves spread around corners of building.

c)

the diffracted waves has low frequency

33.

Which statement related to the picture.

a)

Diffraction of sound waves trough a single slit.

b)

Diffraction of light waves trough a single slit.

c)

Diffraction of sound waves trough a barrier.

34.

Which statement suitable to the picture.

a)

Diffraction of light waves pass trough the pin hole

b)

Diffraction of light waves trough barrier

35.

What is the benefit of having embankment near the seashore?

a)

more fish can be caught.

b)

low amplitude of waves, which produce low energy.

c)

high amplitude, good for surfing activity