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NM History Q1/Q3 Study Guide

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the event led by Pablo Montoya, Tomas Romero, Antonio Maria Trujillo and 1,000 other New Mexicans to fight off US military forces and other Anglo influence during the Mexican-American War?

a)

The Queretaro Protocol

b)

The American Maneuvers

c)

The Revolt of 1847

d)

The Northern Exposure

2.

Which are obstacles New Mexico had to overcome on its journey to becoming a state? Choose 4

a)

Poor territorial image

b)

National politics unfavorable to NM statehood

c)

Lawlessness (Wild West mentality)

d)

Poor access to mail, telegraph/telephone, and other communication

e)

Wars with various Native American tribes

3.

Powerful lawyers and political figures that used their influence to control most of the land in New Mexico – and essentially steal it from Hispanic owners – were known as what?

a)

The Anglo Cabal

b)

The Santa Fe Ring

c)

The Regulators

d)

The Rough Riders

4.

Why did Texas Confederates invade New Mexico during the Civil War?

a)

Fertile land

b)

To make sure NM didn't become a Union state

c)

To use NM as a stepping stone for a railroad to California and Colorado

d)

To hide weapons from the Union army

5.

Constant raids on Hispanic and Anglo settlements by Navajo and _____________ made some people outside of New Mexico think the territory wasn’t ready for statehood.

a)

Choctaw

b)

Cherokee

c)

Pueblo

d)

Apache

6.

Thousands of Navajo and Apache people were brutally and forcefully relocated to

Bosque Redondo in an event known to many Native Americans as ________________________.

a)

the Long Walk

b)

the Hard Time

c)

the Forever Journey

d)

the Relocation

7.

The _________________________________________ was a conflict between factions led by John Tunstall and Lawrence Murphy for control of resources for forts and reservations in southeast New Mexico.

a)

The Silver City War

b)

the Battle for Cattle

c)

the Lincoln County War

d)

the Colfax County War

8.

The arrival of the_______________________opened the territory up for expansion by improving transportation and communication with eastern and Midwestern states.

a)

Santa Fe Ring

b)

Regulators

c)

railroad

d)

telephone

9.

Gov. Miguel Otero proved New Mexico’s loyalty to the United States by declaring New Mexico loyal to the US during which war?

a)

The Mexican-American War

b)

The Spanish American War

c)

The Lincoln County War

d)

The Civil War

10.

While New Mexican’s favored the idea, the idea of _______________ was turned down by Arizonans and eventually led to New Mexico and Arizona being admitted to the US as separate states.

a)

chimera

b)

separation

c)

coalescing

d)

jointure

11.

What is the capital of New Mexico?

a)

Albuquerque

b)

Santa Fe

c)

Las Cruces

d)

Roswell

12.

What is the largest city in New Mexico?

a)

Albuquerque

b)

Las Cruces

c)

Rio Rancho

d)

Santa Fe

13.

Which region of the state has the highest Native American population?

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Southeast

14.

What is a county seat?

a)

The location of county government and facilities

b)

The largest city in each county

c)

The location of chairs, couches, and other seats

d)

The smallest city in each county

15.

How many counties are in New Mexico?

a)

33

b)

23

c)

13

d)

3

16.

After sixty-six years and more than 50 attempts, New Mexico finally achieved statehood in what year?

a)

1909

b)

1910

c)

1911

d)

1912

17.

What legislation (law or act) allowed and required the territory of New Mexico to write a state constitution in preparation for the day their territory would become a state?

a)

The Enabling Act of 1910

b)

The Constitutional State Act of 1910

c)

The Permissive Approval Act of 1910

d)

The Enabling Act of 1912

18.

The ____________________________________ was held in Santa Fe, NM and consisted of 100 delegates from every county in the state.

a)

declaration convention

b)

congressional discussions

c)

citizenship convention

d)

constitutional convention

19.

Which major important demographic groups in New Mexico were left out from creating the constitution of New Mexico?

a)

Hispanic men

b)

Anglo men

c)

Native Americans and other minority groups

20.

Who was the most powerful delegate at the convention to write the constitution of New Mexico?

a)

Frank Boyer

b)

Solomon Luna

c)

Albert Fall

d)

Harvey Ferguson

21.

______________________________________ of the constitution protected every citizens right to vote regardless of “religion, race, language, or color.”

a)

Article 1, Section 1

b)

Article 7, Section 3

c)

Article 12, Section 10

d)

Article 10, Section 4

22.

_____________________________________ of the constitution said “children of Spanish descent would never be denied admission to public schools.”

a)

Article 1, Section 1

b)

Article 7, Section 3

c)

Article 12, Section 10

d)

Article 10, Section 4

23.

Hispanic children were to never experience _________________________ , inferior, schools like most Black children faced in southern public schools at the time.

a)

private

b)

over funded

c)

integrated

d)

segregated

24.

Which ideas were considered too radical to put into the constitution of New Mexico?

a)

elective representation

b)

women's suffrage

c)

division of powers

25.

Who was the President of the United States whom signed New Mexico into statehood?

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Calvin Coolidge

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

William H. Taft

26.

What was the name of the all-Black community founded by Francis Boyer in southeast New Mexico?

a)

Dexter, NM

b)

Hobbs, NM

c)

Blackdom, NM

d)

Vado, NM

27.

What ultimately caused Francis Boyer's all-Black community to fail?

a)

They didn't know how to work the land

b)

Nature -- they ran out of water and soil was depleted

c)

It didn't fail

d)

Lack of funding

28.

What natural resource allowed Blackdom to prosper at first?

a)

oil

b)

natural gas

c)

water

d)

wind energy

29.

When did Blackdom finally get abandoned?

a)

1903

b)

1898

c)

1920

d)

1929

30.

What piece of legislation allowed settlers to claim land and keep it as long as they could "prove up?"

a)

The Resettlement Act

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The Homerun Act

d)

The Relocation Act

31.

Who attacked Columbus, New Mexico in 1916 during the height of the Mexican Revolution?

a)

Pancho Villa

b)

Emiliano Zapata

c)

Victorio Salamanca

d)

Porfirio Diaz

32.

What was the military expedition led by General John Pershing into Mexico to punish Pancho Villa called?

a)

American Military Excursion

b)

American Expeditionary Force

c)

American Punitive Expedition

d)

American Preemptive Exercise

33.

This was one of the most devastating wars in world history largely due to old-fashioned fighting tactics with modern, violent weaponry fought between 1914 and 1918.

a)

The Great War (WWI)

b)

The Mexican Revolution

c)

World War II

d)

The Civil War

34.

What was the secret message sent from Germany to Mexico called which proposed alliance against the United States in World War I?

a)

Zimmerman Protocol

b)

Heisenberg Protocol

c)

Zimmerman Telegram

d)

Zeitgeist Directive

35.

Killing 3-5% of the world’s entire population during 1918-1919; what was the most deadly flu epidemic ever?

a)

Swedish flu

b)

Swine flu

c)

Spanish flu

d)

Avian flu

36.

How many New Mexicans served in total during World War 1?

a)

10,000

b)

5,000

c)

8,000

d)

15,000

37.

New Mexicans bought over $18 million worth of ______________________ to help fight the war.

a)

Adhesive Bonds

b)

Liberty Bonds

c)

Freedom Bonds

d)

Gold Bonds

38.

What were the men called that gave speeches all over the country to fire people up about the war?

a)

Three Minute Men

b)

Minute Men

c)

Four Minute Men

d)

Two Minute Men

39.

What did the Zimmerman Telegram promise would be given to Mexico if they became allies with Germany in the war?

a)

Large sums of money

b)

Land lost in the Mexican American War

c)

Islands in the Caribbean belonging to the US and the UK

d)

Land holdings in Germany and other parts of Europe

40.

What are loyalty menus?

a)

Items that can be purchased to show patriotism

b)

The renaming of "hamburgers" to "Freedom Sandwiches"

c)

A list of locations to sign up for the war

d)

Sacrificing meat and bread for at least one meal per week

41.

When did World War 1 end?

a)

November 1, 1919

b)

September 11, 1918

c)

November 11, 1918

d)

September 28, 1918

42.

What reason did Woodrow Wilson give to the American public for entering the war in Europe in the first place?

a)

To make the world safe for democracy

b)

To earn respect amongst the nations of the world

c)

To make amends with Serbia

d)

To punish the Germans

43.

Who's murder in Sarajevo, Bosnia at the hand of Serbian terrorists lit the match that started the war?

a)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

b)

Tsar Nicholas II

c)

Otto von Bismarck

d)

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

44.

Who did the United States support in World War I?

a)

Great Britain, France, and Russia

b)

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

c)

The United States stayed relatively neutral

45.

Which of the following are possible explanations for Pancho Villa's attack on Columbus, NM?

a)

He was angry at the United States for supporting one of his rivals.

b)

Germany possibly paid Villa a large sum of money to attack in an attempt to distract the US from the happenings in Europe

c)

Villa felt cheated by a local Columbus, NM merchant and sought revenge against that person.

d)

All are possible and historians still debate them.

46.

Health seekers began coming to New Mexico in the early 20th century to help treat what disease?

a)

SARS-CoV-2

b)

Tuberculosis (TB)

c)

MERS

d)

Malaria

47.

Why was New Mexico considered an ideal location for TB patients in the early 20th century?

a)

Free healthcare

b)

The dry, fresh air

c)

The high tech medical equipment being used

d)

Big cities like Albuquerque had the best doctors

48.

Facilities known as ____________________were located across New Mexico and functioned as TB treatment centers.

a)

sanatoriums

b)

tuberculosis tents

c)

sickness resorts

d)

sanitation homes

49.

Which of the following is an elite group of artists who all lived in northern New Mexico by 1915 and helped start the thriving art scene in the state?

a)

The Abiquiu Six

b)

The Taos Society of Artists

c)

The Santa Fe Art Society

d)

The Northern Rio Grande Art Colony

50.

Which of the following was the name of Mabel Dodge Lujan's home which housed famous artists?

a)

Los Gatos

b)

Los Perros

c)

Los Patos

d)

Los Gallos

51.

Which of these artists and authors spent time at Los Gallos for a time?

a)

Ansel Adams

b)

D.H. Lawrence

c)

Georgia O'Keeffe

d)

All of the above

52.

Which of the following building materials began flourishing again in the 1920s as a way of cultural preservation?

a)

brick

b)

concrete

c)

adobe

d)

wood

53.

Tourism in New Mexico really began to boom in New Mexico because of innovations in _____________.

a)

Air flight

b)

Car travel

c)

Rail travel

d)

Boating opportunities

54.

Early car travel was made difficult in New Mexico by which of the following?

a)

Bad roads

b)

Few gas stations

c)

Few road signs

d)

All of the above

55.

Which of the following is the "mother road" running through New Mexico from east to west?

a)

Interstate 25

b)

Route 66

c)

Route 1

d)

Interstate 10

56.

Why did towns in New Mexico try so hard to have new roads built through them in the 1920s?

a)

People wanted a way to get out

b)

They wanted to appear modern

c)

They believed new roads would bring in tourism

d)

They needed an excuse to tax residents

57.

What is suffrage?

a)

Free speech

b)

Voting rights

c)

The ability to withstand pain

d)

A medical-grade bandage

58.

Which is an obstacle women had to overcome in order to earn the right to vote?

a)

Intelligence

b)

Education

c)

Male voters

d)

Health

59.

Which amendment to the United States Constitution gave women the right to vote starting in 1920?

a)

17th amendment

b)

18th amendment

c)

19th amendment

d)

21st amendment

60.

What is "Jim Crow"?

a)

A prominent African American leader who spoke out against segregation

b)

Legislation to integrate schools in the 1920s

c)

Specific laws meant to segregate African Americans from Whites and treat African Americans as inferior

d)

A series of cartoons featuring a witty crow and dim farmer

61.

What was the Bursum bill?

a)

A law giving Pueblo land to non-Pueblo people

b)

A law returning Pueblo land to it's rightful owners

c)

A nickname for a person named "Bursum" Bill Worthington

d)

A name for someone trying to deceive you

62.

What powerful Native American organization would ultimately help defeat the Bursum bill?

a)

The All Ute Bilateral Union

b)

The All Pueblo Council

c)

The Navajo-Hopi Alliance

d)

The Apache Cooperative

63.

Who now holds the rights to Blue Lake?

a)

Taos Pueblo

b)

The City of Taos

c)

Taso Ski Valley

d)

The US Forest Service

64.

Which amendment to the United States constitution banned the buying and selling of alcohol between 1919 and 1933?

a)

17th amendment

b)

18th amendment

c)

19th amendment

d)

21st amendment

65.

Why was Prohibition being advocated by groups like the Women's Christian Temperance Union?

a)

Cirrhosis of the liver was a concern

b)

Alcohol was becoming too expensive

c)

It was believed alcohol was causing the evils of the world

d)

It was believe alcohol could solve sanitation issues

66.

Which is an unintended consequence of Prohibition?

a)

A decrease in domestic violence cases

b)

An increase in organized crime

c)

A decrease in organized crime

d)

An increase in poverty

67.

Prohibition finally came to an end during the Great Depression in 1933 with the ratification of which amendment?

a)

18th

b)

19th

c)

20th

d)

21st