WorksheetsNM History Q1/Q3 Study Guide
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 34mins
What was the event led by Pablo Montoya, Tomas Romero, Antonio Maria Trujillo and 1,000 other New Mexicans to fight off US military forces and other Anglo influence during the Mexican-American War?
The Queretaro Protocol
The American Maneuvers
The Revolt of 1847
The Northern Exposure
Which are obstacles New Mexico had to overcome on its journey to becoming a state? Choose 4
Poor territorial image
National politics unfavorable to NM statehood
Lawlessness (Wild West mentality)
Poor access to mail, telegraph/telephone, and other communication
Wars with various Native American tribes
Powerful lawyers and political figures that used their influence to control most of the land in New Mexico – and essentially steal it from Hispanic owners – were known as what?
The Anglo Cabal
The Santa Fe Ring
The Regulators
The Rough Riders
Why did Texas Confederates invade New Mexico during the Civil War?
Fertile land
To make sure NM didn't become a Union state
To use NM as a stepping stone for a railroad to California and Colorado
To hide weapons from the Union army
Constant raids on Hispanic and Anglo settlements by Navajo and _____________ made some people outside of New Mexico think the territory wasn’t ready for statehood.
Choctaw
Cherokee
Pueblo
Apache
Thousands of Navajo and Apache people were brutally and forcefully relocated to
Bosque Redondo in an event known to many Native Americans as ________________________.
the Long Walk
the Hard Time
the Forever Journey
the Relocation
The _________________________________________ was a conflict between factions led by John Tunstall and Lawrence Murphy for control of resources for forts and reservations in southeast New Mexico.
The Silver City War
the Battle for Cattle
the Lincoln County War
the Colfax County War
The arrival of the_______________________opened the territory up for expansion by improving transportation and communication with eastern and Midwestern states.
Santa Fe Ring
Regulators
railroad
telephone
Gov. Miguel Otero proved New Mexico’s loyalty to the United States by declaring New Mexico loyal to the US during which war?
The Mexican-American War
The Spanish American War
The Lincoln County War
The Civil War
While New Mexican’s favored the idea, the idea of _______________ was turned down by Arizonans and eventually led to New Mexico and Arizona being admitted to the US as separate states.
chimera
separation
coalescing
jointure
What is the capital of New Mexico?
Albuquerque
Santa Fe
Las Cruces
Roswell
What is the largest city in New Mexico?
Albuquerque
Las Cruces
Rio Rancho
Santa Fe
Which region of the state has the highest Native American population?
Northwest
Northeast
Southwest
Southeast
What is a county seat?
The location of county government and facilities
The largest city in each county
The location of chairs, couches, and other seats
The smallest city in each county
How many counties are in New Mexico?
33
23
13
3
After sixty-six years and more than 50 attempts, New Mexico finally achieved statehood in what year?
1909
1910
1911
1912
What legislation (law or act) allowed and required the territory of New Mexico to write a state constitution in preparation for the day their territory would become a state?
The Enabling Act of 1910
The Constitutional State Act of 1910
The Permissive Approval Act of 1910
The Enabling Act of 1912
The ____________________________________ was held in Santa Fe, NM and consisted of 100 delegates from every county in the state.
declaration convention
congressional discussions
citizenship convention
constitutional convention
Which major important demographic groups in New Mexico were left out from creating the constitution of New Mexico?
Hispanic men
Anglo men
Native Americans and other minority groups
Who was the most powerful delegate at the convention to write the constitution of New Mexico?
Frank Boyer
Solomon Luna
Albert Fall
Harvey Ferguson
______________________________________ of the constitution protected every citizens right to vote regardless of “religion, race, language, or color.”
Article 1, Section 1
Article 7, Section 3
Article 12, Section 10
Article 10, Section 4
_____________________________________ of the constitution said “children of Spanish descent would never be denied admission to public schools.”
Article 1, Section 1
Article 7, Section 3
Article 12, Section 10
Article 10, Section 4
Hispanic children were to never experience _________________________ , inferior, schools like most Black children faced in southern public schools at the time.
private
over funded
integrated
segregated
Which ideas were considered too radical to put into the constitution of New Mexico?
elective representation
women's suffrage
division of powers
Who was the President of the United States whom signed New Mexico into statehood?
Woodrow Wilson
Calvin Coolidge
Theodore Roosevelt
William H. Taft
What was the name of the all-Black community founded by Francis Boyer in southeast New Mexico?
Dexter, NM
Hobbs, NM
Blackdom, NM
Vado, NM
What ultimately caused Francis Boyer's all-Black community to fail?
They didn't know how to work the land
Nature -- they ran out of water and soil was depleted
It didn't fail
Lack of funding
What natural resource allowed Blackdom to prosper at first?
oil
natural gas
water
wind energy
When did Blackdom finally get abandoned?
1903
1898
1920
1929
What piece of legislation allowed settlers to claim land and keep it as long as they could "prove up?"
The Resettlement Act
The Homestead Act
The Homerun Act
The Relocation Act
Who attacked Columbus, New Mexico in 1916 during the height of the Mexican Revolution?
Pancho Villa
Emiliano Zapata
Victorio Salamanca
Porfirio Diaz
What was the military expedition led by General John Pershing into Mexico to punish Pancho Villa called?
American Military Excursion
American Expeditionary Force
American Punitive Expedition
American Preemptive Exercise
This was one of the most devastating wars in world history largely due to old-fashioned fighting tactics with modern, violent weaponry fought between 1914 and 1918.
The Great War (WWI)
The Mexican Revolution
World War II
The Civil War
What was the secret message sent from Germany to Mexico called which proposed alliance against the United States in World War I?
Zimmerman Protocol
Heisenberg Protocol
Zimmerman Telegram
Zeitgeist Directive
Killing 3-5% of the world’s entire population during 1918-1919; what was the most deadly flu epidemic ever?
Swedish flu
Swine flu
Spanish flu
Avian flu
How many New Mexicans served in total during World War 1?
10,000
5,000
8,000
15,000
New Mexicans bought over $18 million worth of ______________________ to help fight the war.
Adhesive Bonds
Liberty Bonds
Freedom Bonds
Gold Bonds
What were the men called that gave speeches all over the country to fire people up about the war?
Three Minute Men
Minute Men
Four Minute Men
Two Minute Men
What did the Zimmerman Telegram promise would be given to Mexico if they became allies with Germany in the war?
Large sums of money
Land lost in the Mexican American War
Islands in the Caribbean belonging to the US and the UK
Land holdings in Germany and other parts of Europe
What are loyalty menus?
Items that can be purchased to show patriotism
The renaming of "hamburgers" to "Freedom Sandwiches"
A list of locations to sign up for the war
Sacrificing meat and bread for at least one meal per week
When did World War 1 end?
November 1, 1919
September 11, 1918
November 11, 1918
September 28, 1918
What reason did Woodrow Wilson give to the American public for entering the war in Europe in the first place?
To make the world safe for democracy
To earn respect amongst the nations of the world
To make amends with Serbia
To punish the Germans
Who's murder in Sarajevo, Bosnia at the hand of Serbian terrorists lit the match that started the war?
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Tsar Nicholas II
Otto von Bismarck
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Who did the United States support in World War I?
Great Britain, France, and Russia
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
The United States stayed relatively neutral
Which of the following are possible explanations for Pancho Villa's attack on Columbus, NM?
He was angry at the United States for supporting one of his rivals.
Germany possibly paid Villa a large sum of money to attack in an attempt to distract the US from the happenings in Europe
Villa felt cheated by a local Columbus, NM merchant and sought revenge against that person.
All are possible and historians still debate them.
Health seekers began coming to New Mexico in the early 20th century to help treat what disease?
SARS-CoV-2
Tuberculosis (TB)
MERS
Malaria
Why was New Mexico considered an ideal location for TB patients in the early 20th century?
Free healthcare
The dry, fresh air
The high tech medical equipment being used
Big cities like Albuquerque had the best doctors
Facilities known as ____________________were located across New Mexico and functioned as TB treatment centers.
sanatoriums
tuberculosis tents
sickness resorts
sanitation homes
Which of the following is an elite group of artists who all lived in northern New Mexico by 1915 and helped start the thriving art scene in the state?
The Abiquiu Six
The Taos Society of Artists
The Santa Fe Art Society
The Northern Rio Grande Art Colony
Which of the following was the name of Mabel Dodge Lujan's home which housed famous artists?
Los Gatos
Los Perros
Los Patos
Los Gallos
Which of these artists and authors spent time at Los Gallos for a time?
Ansel Adams
D.H. Lawrence
Georgia O'Keeffe
All of the above
Which of the following building materials began flourishing again in the 1920s as a way of cultural preservation?
brick
concrete
adobe
wood
Tourism in New Mexico really began to boom in New Mexico because of innovations in _____________.
Air flight
Car travel
Rail travel
Boating opportunities
Early car travel was made difficult in New Mexico by which of the following?
Bad roads
Few gas stations
Few road signs
All of the above
Which of the following is the "mother road" running through New Mexico from east to west?
Interstate 25
Route 66
Route 1
Interstate 10
Why did towns in New Mexico try so hard to have new roads built through them in the 1920s?
People wanted a way to get out
They wanted to appear modern
They believed new roads would bring in tourism
They needed an excuse to tax residents
What is suffrage?
Free speech
Voting rights
The ability to withstand pain
A medical-grade bandage
Which is an obstacle women had to overcome in order to earn the right to vote?
Intelligence
Education
Male voters
Health
Which amendment to the United States Constitution gave women the right to vote starting in 1920?
17th amendment
18th amendment
19th amendment
21st amendment
What is "Jim Crow"?
A prominent African American leader who spoke out against segregation
Legislation to integrate schools in the 1920s
Specific laws meant to segregate African Americans from Whites and treat African Americans as inferior
A series of cartoons featuring a witty crow and dim farmer
What was the Bursum bill?
A law giving Pueblo land to non-Pueblo people
A law returning Pueblo land to it's rightful owners
A nickname for a person named "Bursum" Bill Worthington
A name for someone trying to deceive you
What powerful Native American organization would ultimately help defeat the Bursum bill?
The All Ute Bilateral Union
The All Pueblo Council
The Navajo-Hopi Alliance
The Apache Cooperative
Who now holds the rights to Blue Lake?
Taos Pueblo
The City of Taos
Taso Ski Valley
The US Forest Service
Which amendment to the United States constitution banned the buying and selling of alcohol between 1919 and 1933?
17th amendment
18th amendment
19th amendment
21st amendment
Why was Prohibition being advocated by groups like the Women's Christian Temperance Union?
Cirrhosis of the liver was a concern
Alcohol was becoming too expensive
It was believed alcohol was causing the evils of the world
It was believe alcohol could solve sanitation issues
Which is an unintended consequence of Prohibition?
A decrease in domestic violence cases
An increase in organized crime
A decrease in organized crime
An increase in poverty
Prohibition finally came to an end during the Great Depression in 1933 with the ratification of which amendment?
18th
19th
20th
21st
