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CH. 2.1. - 2.2 ANCIENT INDIA REVIEW

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first civilization in India emerged in the

a)

Ganges River Valley

b)

Indus River Valley

c)

Euphrates River Valley

d)

Niger River Valley

2.

Which of the following is not the name of a city in the Indus Valley Civilization

a)

Harappa

b)

Mohenjo Daro

c)

Punjab

d)

Pataliputra

3.

Which of the following are characteristics of both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

a)

Designed on a rectangular grid

b)

Sewage system

c)

Houses varied in size

d)

All answers are correct

4.

Historians believe that the Indus Valley was governed by a centralized monarchy.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The Indus Valley civilization did not have a writing system.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The economy of the Indus Valley civilization was primarily based on

a)

agriculture

b)

manufacturing

c)

land based trade

d)

all answers are correct

7.

Which of the following crops may have first been cultivated in the Indus Valley

a)

wheat

b)

cotton

c)

barley

d)

beans

8.

The Indus Valley Civilization engaged in trade with Sumer and other civilizations to the west.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of the following is not a theory about the reasons for the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization?

a)

Social decay evidenced by trash in the streets, neglect of public services, and overcrowding in urban neighborhoods.

b)

Mohenjo-Daro was destroyed by an epidemic

c)

Tribes from southern India invaded and destroyed the region.

d)

Drought struck the region.

10.

What is known about the origins of the Aryans?

a)

Indo-European speaking peoples who once inhabited vast areas in the steppes north and east of the Black and Caspian seas.

b)

Primarily pastoral people before their arrival in India.

c)

Migrated into the Indus River Vally between 1500 - 1000 BCE.

d)

All answers are correct.

11.

What is one problem with the alternate theory that Aryans were not migrants, but were descendants of the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization?

a)

Aryans spoke a language that was similar to that of the original inhabitants of India.

b)

Aryans spoke a a language that was part of the Indo-European language group.

c)

Both answers are correct.

d)

Neither answer is correct.

12.

Which of the following was not an innovation that the Aryans brought to India?

a)

iron plow

b)

writing system

c)

agricultural knowledge

13.

The Indus River Valley was ruled by kings.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The concept of kingship in India developed as a result of Aryan rule.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Raja is the Aryan word for

a)

King

b)

Pharaoh

c)

Chief

d)

Elder

16.

Maharaja is the India word for

a)

king

b)

chief

c)

pharaoh

d)

elder

17.

Maharajas were exempt from following dharma.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Dharma

a)

A set of laws that set forth behavioral standards for all individuals and classes in Indian society.

b)

The idea that one's rebirth in the next life is determined by one's actions.

19.

This leader and his armies conquered the Persian Empire and, in 330 BCE, invaded the Indus River Valley.

a)

Darius

b)

Cyrus

c)

Chandragupta Maurya

d)

Alexander the Great

20.

The first Indian empire was founded by

a)

Alexander the Great

b)

Ashoka

c)

Kautilya

d)

Chandragupta Maurya

21.

Chandragupta Maurya was motivated in part to expel the Greek administrators left behind by Alexander the Great.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

We know about Chandragupta Maurya's empire comes primarily from the writings of

a)

Alexander the Great

b)

Megasthenes

c)

Plato

d)

Ashoka

23.

This court official is believed to have advised Chandragupta Maurya regarding the structure of his empire.

a)

Arthasastra

b)

Rig Veda

c)

Kautilya

d)

Megasthenes

24.

The Arthasastra was a treatise on politics written by Kautilya.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The Arthasastra advises that, when there is a conflict between sacred law and rational law,

a)

Sacred law should be held authoritative

b)

Rational law or reason should be held authoritative

c)

Both sacred law and rational law must be considered equally

d)

The Arthasastra did not address this issue

26.

According to the Arthasastra, the ends justify the means.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Chandragupta Maurya's government was characterized by all of the following except

a)

Large army and secret police responsible to his orders

b)

Provinces were ruled by governers appointed by the king (later the positions became hereditary)

c)

Board of censors empowered to investigate malfeasance and corruption within the bureaucracy

d)

City-states that were governed by powerful merchants and elites

28.

The Aryan class system defined people by occupation and status.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Which of the following may have influenced the divisions of the Aryan class system?

a)

Differences in color between Aryans and indigenous Indians

b)

Attitude that pastoralism was superior to agriculturalist

c)

Both answers are correct

d)

Neither answer is correct

30.

Indian classes reflected an informal division of labor.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Indian classes (varna) were a set of rigid social classifications that determined not only one's occupation but also one's status in society and one's hope for ultimate salvation.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following correctly lists the five major varna in correct order from top to bottom.

a)

Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sudras, Vaisyas, Pariahs

b)

Sudras, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Pariahs

c)

Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sudras, Pariahs

d)

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras, Pariahs

33.

Jati are clan groups that are identified with a particular varna and is assigned a particular form of economic activity.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Indians lived primarily in nuclear families.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

In most of India the oldest male possessed legal authority over the entire family unit.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

After being initiated into the sacred thread, young men began Vedic studies with a

a)

yogi

b)

brahmin

c)

guru

d)

None of the above

37.

Which of the following correctly describes the role of women in Indian society?

a)

They were legally considered minors.

b)

Men could take a second wife if their first wife was barren.

c)

Daughters were seen as an economic liability to their parents.

d)

All of the responses are correct.

38.

This ritual encouraged women to throw herself on her dead husband's funeral pyre.

a)

Asceticism

b)

Moksha

c)

Sati

d)

Jati

39.

Which of the following was a treatise on social organization and behavior in ancient India?

a)

Arthasastra

b)

Mahatharaba

c)

Law of Manu

d)

Ramayana

40.

The Law of Manu stated that women did not need to be treated with respect.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Indian farmers who owned their own land had to pay taxes to the state and Indian farmers who rented land had to pay high rents to the landlords.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Monsoon winds brought rains to India that were essential for agriculture.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

India did not play a role in regional trade.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Two important trade routes in Eurasia were the overland routes called the ___________ and maritime routes in the _____________

a)

Trans-Saharan Trade/Atlantic Ocean

b)

Silk Roads/Indian Ocean

c)

Silk Roads/Atlantic Ocean

d)

No answer is correct

45.

Chandragupta Maurya's government was actively involved in commercial and manufacturing.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

India was a major crossroads of trade in the ancient world.

a)

True

b)

False.

47.

Indians continued to use cowrie shells as a medium exchange well into the Common Era.

a)

True

b)

False