WorksheetsCH. 2.1. - 2.2 ANCIENT INDIA REVIEW
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 24mins
The first civilization in India emerged in the
Ganges River Valley
Indus River Valley
Euphrates River Valley
Niger River Valley
Which of the following is not the name of a city in the Indus Valley Civilization
Harappa
Mohenjo Daro
Punjab
Pataliputra
Which of the following are characteristics of both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
Designed on a rectangular grid
Sewage system
Houses varied in size
All answers are correct
Historians believe that the Indus Valley was governed by a centralized monarchy.
True
False
The Indus Valley civilization did not have a writing system.
True
False
The economy of the Indus Valley civilization was primarily based on
agriculture
manufacturing
land based trade
all answers are correct
Which of the following crops may have first been cultivated in the Indus Valley
wheat
cotton
barley
beans
The Indus Valley Civilization engaged in trade with Sumer and other civilizations to the west.
True
False
Which of the following is not a theory about the reasons for the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Social decay evidenced by trash in the streets, neglect of public services, and overcrowding in urban neighborhoods.
Mohenjo-Daro was destroyed by an epidemic
Tribes from southern India invaded and destroyed the region.
Drought struck the region.
What is known about the origins of the Aryans?
Indo-European speaking peoples who once inhabited vast areas in the steppes north and east of the Black and Caspian seas.
Primarily pastoral people before their arrival in India.
Migrated into the Indus River Vally between 1500 - 1000 BCE.
All answers are correct.
What is one problem with the alternate theory that Aryans were not migrants, but were descendants of the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Aryans spoke a language that was similar to that of the original inhabitants of India.
Aryans spoke a a language that was part of the Indo-European language group.
Both answers are correct.
Neither answer is correct.
Which of the following was not an innovation that the Aryans brought to India?
iron plow
writing system
agricultural knowledge
The Indus River Valley was ruled by kings.
True
False
The concept of kingship in India developed as a result of Aryan rule.
True
False
Raja is the Aryan word for
King
Pharaoh
Chief
Elder
Maharaja is the India word for
king
chief
pharaoh
elder
Maharajas were exempt from following dharma.
True
False
Dharma
A set of laws that set forth behavioral standards for all individuals and classes in Indian society.
The idea that one's rebirth in the next life is determined by one's actions.
This leader and his armies conquered the Persian Empire and, in 330 BCE, invaded the Indus River Valley.
Darius
Cyrus
Chandragupta Maurya
Alexander the Great
The first Indian empire was founded by
Alexander the Great
Ashoka
Kautilya
Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya was motivated in part to expel the Greek administrators left behind by Alexander the Great.
True
False
We know about Chandragupta Maurya's empire comes primarily from the writings of
Alexander the Great
Megasthenes
Plato
Ashoka
This court official is believed to have advised Chandragupta Maurya regarding the structure of his empire.
Arthasastra
Rig Veda
Kautilya
Megasthenes
The Arthasastra was a treatise on politics written by Kautilya.
True
False
The Arthasastra advises that, when there is a conflict between sacred law and rational law,
Sacred law should be held authoritative
Rational law or reason should be held authoritative
Both sacred law and rational law must be considered equally
The Arthasastra did not address this issue
According to the Arthasastra, the ends justify the means.
True
False
Chandragupta Maurya's government was characterized by all of the following except
Large army and secret police responsible to his orders
Provinces were ruled by governers appointed by the king (later the positions became hereditary)
Board of censors empowered to investigate malfeasance and corruption within the bureaucracy
City-states that were governed by powerful merchants and elites
The Aryan class system defined people by occupation and status.
True
False
Which of the following may have influenced the divisions of the Aryan class system?
Differences in color between Aryans and indigenous Indians
Attitude that pastoralism was superior to agriculturalist
Both answers are correct
Neither answer is correct
Indian classes reflected an informal division of labor.
True
False
Indian classes (varna) were a set of rigid social classifications that determined not only one's occupation but also one's status in society and one's hope for ultimate salvation.
True
False
Which of the following correctly lists the five major varna in correct order from top to bottom.
Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sudras, Vaisyas, Pariahs
Sudras, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Pariahs
Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Sudras, Pariahs
Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras, Pariahs
Jati are clan groups that are identified with a particular varna and is assigned a particular form of economic activity.
True
False
Indians lived primarily in nuclear families.
True
False
In most of India the oldest male possessed legal authority over the entire family unit.
True
False
After being initiated into the sacred thread, young men began Vedic studies with a
yogi
brahmin
guru
None of the above
Which of the following correctly describes the role of women in Indian society?
They were legally considered minors.
Men could take a second wife if their first wife was barren.
Daughters were seen as an economic liability to their parents.
All of the responses are correct.
This ritual encouraged women to throw herself on her dead husband's funeral pyre.
Asceticism
Moksha
Sati
Jati
Which of the following was a treatise on social organization and behavior in ancient India?
Arthasastra
Mahatharaba
Law of Manu
Ramayana
The Law of Manu stated that women did not need to be treated with respect.
True
False
Indian farmers who owned their own land had to pay taxes to the state and Indian farmers who rented land had to pay high rents to the landlords.
True
False
Monsoon winds brought rains to India that were essential for agriculture.
True
False
India did not play a role in regional trade.
True
False
Two important trade routes in Eurasia were the overland routes called the ___________ and maritime routes in the _____________
Trans-Saharan Trade/Atlantic Ocean
Silk Roads/Indian Ocean
Silk Roads/Atlantic Ocean
No answer is correct
Chandragupta Maurya's government was actively involved in commercial and manufacturing.
True
False
India was a major crossroads of trade in the ancient world.
True
False.
Indians continued to use cowrie shells as a medium exchange well into the Common Era.
True
False
