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Ecology Assessment 1

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A community of organisms and their environment is called a(n) ______________.

a)

biosphere

b)

population

c)

neighborhood

d)

ecosystem

2.

A (n) __________ is made up of __________.

a)

community, populations

b)

population, ecosystems

c)

ecosystem, biosheres

d)

organism, populations

3.

All _________ are a part of the _________.

a)

ecosystems, biosphere

b)

populations, world

c)

communities, population

d)

biospheres, universe

4.

The environment includes _________ factors including water, rocks, and light.

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

c)

non-living

d)

living

5.

The environment also includes ________, or living, factors.

a)

abiotic

b)

biotic

c)

biological

d)

ecological

6.
If the number of births is greater than the number of deaths in a population, what will happen to the growth of the population?
a)
It will increase.
b)
It will decrease.
c)
It will stay the same.
d)
It will fluctuate.
7.
Largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support...  
a)
carrying capacity
b)
population crash
c)
lag phase
d)
mutualism
8.
Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are resources that are often __________.
a)
limiting factors
b)
wet
c)
messy
d)
found in rocks
9.

If there is more food than usual in an ecosystem, then the population will most likely __________.

a)
stay the same
b)
decrease
c)
increase
10.
number of organisms per certain area
a)
carrying capacity
b)
limiting factor
c)
total population
d)
population density
11.
When organisms move out of the population, this is known as
a)
emigration
b)
abandonment
c)
immigration
d)
succession
12.
What is happening in a population as it decreases?
a)
more emigration occurs 
b)
more immigration occurs
c)
the birth rate and death rate remain the same
13.

Which of the following would cause a population to increase in size?

a)

Emigration

b)

Immigration

14.

Population density can be best described as:

a)

The amount of deaths that occur in a population.

b)

The amount of births that occur in a population.

c)

The amount of individuals in a given space.

d)

The amount of available nutrients in an ecosystem.

15.

What point on the graph represents carrying capacity?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

16.

Nesting birds often space themselves evenly from other nests. This pattern is called __________.

a)
clumped dispersion.
b)
uniform dispersion.
c)
random dispersion
d)
scatter dispersion
17.

The way in which individuals of a population are spread out is called __________.

a)
population density
b)
survivorship
c)
population dispersion
d)
logistic curve
18.
Which kind of dispersion is #1?
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform
19.

Populations of different organisms living in an area.

a)
species
b)
community
c)
niche
d)
biome
20.

An example of a population is __________.

a)

all trees in a forest

b)

all maple trees in a forest

c)

all plants in a forest

d)

all animals in a forest

21.

Anything that regulates the size of a population of an organism is known as __________.

a)
a measure
b)
a limiting factor
c)
factorization
d)
predation
22.
How does energy enter an ecosystem? 
a)
sunlight
b)
soil 
c)
animals 
d)
invasive species 
23.
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
a)
sun
b)
temperature
c)
soil
d)
grass
24.
Which of the following is not a biotic factor?
a)
mushroom
b)
air
c)
elephant
d)
coyote
25.

An environment that provides the things an organism needs to survive.

a)

biotic factor

b)

habitat

c)

ecosystem

26.

Determining the population of a species by observing and counting all of the organisms in the ecosystem.

a)

mark and recapture

b)

indirect observation

c)

direct observation

d)

sampling

27.

In determining population this type of observation would have you counting nests or signs of an organism.

a)

indirect

b)

direct

c)

sampling

d)

mark and recapture

28.

True or False: An organism is a single individual of a species.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

True or False: In sampling a population, a scientist only counts some of the organisms and makes an estimate of the total amount of organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The mark recapture method involves capturing a number of animals, marking them, releasing them back into the population, and then determining the population when marked and unmarked animals are captured at a later date.

a)

True

b)

False