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Science 9 Section 2 Review

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One advantage of asexual reproduction is that it

a)

leads to greater variation within a species

b)

allows offspring to adapt to environmental changes

c)

leads to long-term bonds between the offspring and the parent

d)

allows a population to grow substantially over a short period of time

2.

In the flow chart, the stage at which fertilization takes place is labelled

a)

Process 1

b)

Process 2

c)

Process 3

d)

Process 4

3.

In the flow chart, what happens at process 3?

a)

Fertilization

b)

Sex Cell Formation

c)

Cleavage

d)

Growth

4.

Which of the following human traits is influenced by the environment (non heritable)?

a)

Weight

b)

Blood type

c)

Colour-blindness

d)

Ability to roll tongue

5.

A benefit of sexual reproduction is that it

a)

produces many offspring

b)

requires specialized structures/cells

c)

happens quickly

d)

increases variability

6.

Which of the following heritable human traits cannot be influenced by the environment?

a)

Height

b)

Weight

c)

Skin colour

d)

Earlobe attachment

7.

(a)   characteristics are passed from generation to generation. Ex. eye colour

8.

(a)   variation refer to differences in characteristics that have a defined form. Ex. you can roll your tongue OR you can't roll your tongue

9.

(a)   variation refers to differences in characteristics that have a range of forms. Ex. skin colour

10.

(a)   characteristics are acquired, such as playing an instrument

11.

(a)   reproduction involves only one parent

12.

(a)   reproduction involves two parents

13.

(a)   occurs when the pollen of one plant is carried to the stigma of another separate plant

14.

When a zygote begins to divide into more cells, it is referred to as a/an (a)  

15.

Sexual reproduction in plants or animals relies on the union of two specialized cells known as (a)   .

16.

The union of the sperm cell with the egg cell is called (a)   .

17.

What process is taking place in the image?

a)

Pollination

b)

Budding

c)

Spore production

d)

Cross pollination

18.

Which letters in the image are pointing to the male reproductive structures of the plant?

a)

C,D, and E

b)

A and B

c)

A, C, and D

d)

C and D

19.

Which letter is pointing to the ovary

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

20.

Which letter is pointing to the structure that carries the pollen?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

21.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a continuously variable trait?

a)

foot size

b)

height

c)

thumb shape

d)

weight

22.

It is observed that many coral species are developing polyps that form genetically identical offspring of the parent coral plant. What form of asexual reproduction does this represent?

a)

Spores

b)

Budding

c)

Vegetative Reproduction

d)

Binary Fission

23.

During sexual reproduction, the sperm unites with the egg in the process of fertilization. What is created by the joining of these two cells?

a)

a gamete

b)

a zygote

c)

an embryo

d)

a bud

24.

In plants, the pistil is the

a)

male part

b)

female part

c)

asexual part

d)

pollen producing part

25.

Check off the options that describe asexual reproduction

a)

results in variations among species

b)

includes budding and binary fission

c)

involves a single parent

d)

occurs when gametes unite

26.

Which two characteristics show variation as a result of environmental factors only?

a)

blood group

b)

pierced ears

c)

Scar

d)

natural eye colour

e)

height

27.

What causes variation?

a)

inherited factors (genes) only

b)

environmental factors only

c)

inherited and environmental factors

28.

Which three features show discrete variation?

a)

blood group

b)

height

c)

foot length

d)

eye colour

e)

biological sex (male or female)

29.

The offspring of asexually reproducing organisms have genes that are ____________ to that of their parent.

a)

different

b)

identical

30.

The offspring of sexually reproducing organisms have genes that are _____________ from that of their parents.

a)

different

b)

identical

31.

How can you tell if an offspring is the result of asexual or sexual reproduction?

a)

If the offspring is genetically identical to its parent then it will be the result of asexual reproduction, and if it is genetically different to its parents, then it will be the result of sexual reproduction.

b)

If the offspring is genetically different to its parent then it will be the result of asexual reproduction, and if it is genetically identical to its parents, then it will be the result of sexual reproduction.