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Ocean chemistry and structure

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the ocean from the ______________________________.

a)

atmosphere

b)

photosynthesis of aquatic plants and algae

c)

melting of sea ice

d)

freezing of seawater

2.

Density of seawater is affected by these two factors:

a)

clarity and color

b)

hydrogen ions and dissolved oxygen

c)

transparency and turbidity

d)

temperature and salinity

3.

Ocean acidification occurs when too much _______________________________ enters the ocean from the atmosphere.

a)

calcium carbonate

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sulfur dioxide

d)

nitrogen gas

4.

Carbon dioxide diffuses into the ocean and combines with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3). This ultimately breaks down and releases _________________________ , causing the water to be more acidic.

a)

sodium chloride

b)

calcium carbonate

c)

hydrogen ions

d)

chlorophyll

5.

Ocean temperature, salinity, dissolved gases, and density are the same in all parts of the ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

As a result of __________________________, there is not enough calcium carbonate available, needed by corals, crustaceans, mollusks (snails, etc).

a)

chemosythesis

b)

photosynthesis

c)

ocean acidification

d)

cellular respiration

7.
A high specific heat means...
a)
It heats up quickly with energy added
b)
It requires more energy to change temperature
8.

Which will heat up slower?

a)

water

b)

lead

c)

granite

d)

iron

9.

Which of the following best explains why the sand at the beach is hotter than the water?

a)

Sand has a higher specific heat than water.

b)

Sand has a lower specific heat than water.

c)

There is more water than sand at the beach.

d)

There is more sand than water at the beach.

10.
The phase change from water vapor to liquid water is known as...
a)
evaporation
b)
precipitation
c)
condensation
d)
sublimation