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1ST QUARTER EXAM BUSINESS FINANCE 12

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The consumer price index (CPI) was approximately 239.5 in beginning of 2017 when Chuck Taylor All Star shoes were $55. The CPI at the beginning of 1950 was approximately 24. Based on this information, find the price of the Chuck Taylor All Star shoe in 1950.

a)

$5.51

b)

$10

c)

$7.38

d)

$3.87

2.

What is the business term:

An organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law for certain purposes.

a)

Corporation

b)

Bonds

c)

Venture capitalist

d)

Partnership

3.

What is the business term:

This refers to the amount an employee takes home, not the amount it costs to employ them.

a)

Net pay

b)

Gross pay

c)

Payroll

d)

Credit

4.

What is the business term:

The total amount of money an employee receives before taxes and deductions.

a)

Gross pay

b)

Net pay

c)

Payroll

d)

Credit

5.

What is the business term:

All of the shares into which ownership of the corporation is divided.

a)

Stock

b)

Bonds

c)

Capital

d)

Corporate

6.

It is a way of how financial systems work in activities that involves acquiring, spending, and managing finances.

a)

Finance

b)

Financial Management

c)

Financial Manager

7.

These are organizations that intermediates consumers and the

capital of the debt markets and provides services in managing money such as banking,

investment services, insurance, and loans.

a)

Financial Market

b)

Financial Institution

c)

Financial Securities

8.

It aims in deciding to increase the value of the stakeholders

by planning and asset management.

a)

Financial Market

b)

Financial Management

c)

Financial Investment

9.

It refers to any place where traders buy and sell assets.

a)

Financial Institution

b)

Investment

c)

Financial Market

10.

These are an asset acquired to generate income

or appreciation in the future.

a)

Money

b)

Investment

c)

Financial Instrument

11.

Which of the following financial institution offer insurance policies to the public by direct selling to an individual or through another source?

a)

Banks

b)

Insurance Companies

c)

Lending Institutions

12.

It is an establishment for deposit, custody, and issue of money that is used for making loans and for conducting an easier way of exchange of funds.

a)

Banks

b)

Insurance Companies

c)

Lending Institution

13.

These institutions are similar to non-banks with quasi-banking functions in which they are able to offer loans to individuals and businesses.

a)

Banks

b)

Insurance Companies

c)

Lending Institutions

14.

What type of bank represents the largest single group, in terms of resources, of financial institutions here in the Philippines?

a)

Savings banks

b)

Thrift banks

c)

Universal and Commercial banks

15.

These types of banks often accumulate savings of depositors and invest them. It also provides short-term

working capital and medium, long-term in financing to businesses.

a)

Universal and commercial banks

b)

Savings bank

c)

Thrift banks

16.

What function of financial manager refers to determining how to finance working capital accounts such

as accounts receivable and inventories?

a)

Financing

b)

Investing

c)

Operating

17.

Which of the following is not a financial institution?

a)

A pension fund

b)

A newspaper publisher

c)

An insurance company

18.

A _____is set up so that employees of corporations or governments can receive

income after retirement.

a)

Life insurance company

b)

Pension fund

c)

Credit union

19.

Which of the following is not a service provided by financial institutions?

a)

Buying the businesses of customers

b)

Investing customers’ savings in stocks and bonds

c)

Paying savers’ interest on deposited funds

20.

TRUE or FALSE.

Firms that require funds from external sources can obtain them from financial

markets, private placement and financial institutions.

a)

True

b)

False

21.
What does the "R" in the interest formula stand for?
a)
Principal
b)
Interest
c)
Rate
d)
Time
22.
The rate is given as a percent (%).  Before using it in the simple interest formula, you must first convert it to a______.
a)
fraction
b)
decimal
c)
ratio
d)
dollar amount
23.
If the time is given in months, you must first _____________ by 12.
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
24.
The Principal and Interest are always___________.
a)
fraction
b)
decimal
c)
percent
d)
dollar amount
25.
Emilio borrows $1200 from a bank with 8% p.a. simple interest.  How much will he have to pay back total in 2 years?
a)
$150
b)
$192
c)
$1350
d)
$1392
26.
Principal = $350.
Interest rate = 2.5% p.a. simple interest
TIme = 3 years.
How much interest is earned?
a)
$7.50
b)
$26.25
c)
$87.5
d)
$262.50
27.
Sandy borrows $1200 from a bank with 8% p.a simple interest.  What is the total amount he will have to be pay back in 2 years?
a)
$150
b)
$192
c)
$1350
d)
$1392
28.
Dan borrowed $2,000 for 6 months at 12% p.a. simple interest rate. How much interest is that?
a)
$120
b)
$144
c)
$1,200
d)
$1,440
29.
Mr. Peterson paid $1,020 in interest for a loan, which was given to him at a rate of 5% p.a simple interest for 3 years.  How much money did he borrow originally?
a)
$5,400
b)
$6,800
c)
$3,240
d)
$14,620
30.
Jack deposited $1,400 in his bank account.  After 3 years, the account earned $294 in interest.  Find the simple interest rate.
a)
5%
b)
8%
c)
7.25%
d)
7%
31.
What the Finance Department not do?
a)
Forecasting cash flow.
b)
Producing accounting information for managers.
c)
Hold Annual General Meetings.
d)
Take important decisions of finance.
32.
Finance departments record all transactions such as what?
a)
Payments and revenue.
b)
Transport and Infrastructure.
33.
What is start up capital?
a)
Finance needed before starting trading.
b)
Finance paid after trading.
c)
Finance paid to banks.
34.
Profit is important to businesses because:
a)
it improves businesses, cash balances
b)
it can be used to measure business size
c)
it is a measure of businesses, success
d)
businesses need to pay taxes to the government
35.
Working capital is sometimes called as...
a)
life of money
b)
life of blood
c)
life of soul
d)
life of human
36.
An example of working capital is...
a)
pay electricity bills.
b)
pay machinery.
c)
pay rent cost.
d)
pay insurance.
37.
What is capital expenditure?
a)
Money spent for fixed assets which last about 6 months.
b)
Money spent for fixed assets which last about for more than a year.
c)
Money spent on a day-to-day basis.
d)
Money spent per hour rate.
38.
What is asset?
a)
An item of property owned by a person or company
b)
An item owned by a business that lasts for several years.
39.
What is capital expenditure?
a)
Money spent on variable assets lasting 1 year
b)
Money spent on fixed assets lasting 1 year
c)
Money spent on variable assets lasting 10 years
d)
Money spent on fixed assets lasting 10 years
40.
What is revenue expenditure?
a)
Money spent on monthly expenses
b)
Money spent on hour to hour expenses
c)
Money spent on day to day expenses
d)
None of the above
41.
What is NOT a source of Internal finance?
a)
Retained profit
b)
Sale of existing assets
c)
Issue of shares
d)
All are sources of Internal finance
42.

A person who is not necessarily the owner of the business but has a stake on how the business is performing is called __________.

a)

stakeholder

b)

stockholder

c)

partners

d)

manager

43.

They are considered owners of the business and have voting rights, entitled to dividends which depend on their share and earnings of the corporation. They are called _________.

a)

stockholder

b)

stakeholder

c)

employees

d)

investors

44.

One of the internal stakeholders wherein the financial reports are necessary for them for decision making purposes. They are called ________.

a)

Top Management

b)

Department managers

c)

Board of directors

d)

employees

45.

It accepts deposits from individuals and organizations that have excess funds and provide loans to those who are in need. This financial institution is called _______.

a)

investment banks

b)

commercial banks

c)

credit unions

d)

insurance companies

46.

One of the financial institutions that operates by collecting premiums from clients is called ____________ .

a)

brokerage

b)

credit union

c)

investment banks

d)

insurance companies

47.

This is are markets where transactions involving long-term debt or those maturing in more than a year is called _________.

a)

capital markets

b)

money markets

c)

public market

d)

product marketing

48.

It is a collection of financial products owned by a single investor, either an individual or organization is called ______.

a)

product marketing

b)

investment portfolio

c)

stock contribution

d)

product investment

49.

It is a document which the borrower gives to the lending institution in exchange for the money he borrowed is called _______.

a)

gift certificate

b)

check

c)

collateral

d)

promissory note

50.

If you hear the word "finance", what comes into your mind?

a)

bank

b)

treasurer

c)

money

d)

ATM

51.

_____________ is tasked to prepare a cost and benefit analysis on which is more costly or cheaper, to purchase or rent on plant, property and equipment.

a)

logistics

b)

accounting Supervisor

c)

accountant

d)

bookkeeper

52.

A financial report showing the result of operation at a given period of time is ____________.

a)

Statement of Cash Flow

b)

Statement of Financial Position

c)

statement of Comprehensive Income

d)

Statement of Equity

53.

It is the allocation of scarce resources according to an economist's perspective is called ________.

a)

Division of profits and losses

b)

Arbitrary ratio

c)

Finance

d)

asset allocation

54.

_______________ is responsible in presenting or requesting budget for advertisement and promotion of products.

a)

advertising manager

b)

marketing officer

c)

finance officer

d)

accounting supervisor

55.

He is one of the people involved in financial management wherein he is tasked to show how the hiring of additional manpower will help with productivity is called ________.

a)

Personnel officer

b)

human resource manager

c)

general manager

d)

accounting supervisor

56.

The department that is responsible in requesting acquisitions and delivery of assets needed by the company is called __________ .

a)

Cashier

b)

finance officer

c)

logistics

d)

budget officer

57.

This is the cash that is generated by the business when it operates successfully

a)

Retained profits

b)

Share capital

c)

Angel investor

d)

Owner savings

58.

Which of the statements about retained profits is false?

a)

You have unlimited amounts of money available

b)

Shareholders and employees could be frustrated because there is less profit to be 'shared out'

c)

You do not have to pay interest

d)

You are free to use it for any purpose

59.

Which of the following is NOT usually considered a personal source of finance.

a)

Savings

b)

Redundancy payments

c)

Crowdfunding

d)

Credit card

60.

Which of the following statements about personal sources of finance is false?

a)

Often cheaper in the long-term

b)

Less 'red tape' or delay in getting the cash

c)

Less personal financial risk for the entrepreneur

d)

May be harder to raise large amounts

61.

An amount of money that is paid back within an agreed amount of time, with interest

a)

Bank loan

b)

Angel investment

c)

Overdraft

d)

Retained profit

62.

Which of the following statements about bank loans is not true?

a)

Usually used for large amounts of money that need to be paid back over a longer time-frame

b)

Interest rates make the loan more expensive

c)

Easy to get

d)

Usually cheaper than consistently using a bank overdraft

63.

A short-term source of finance from a bank that usually is only used in an emergency/when needed

a)

Overdraft

b)

Loan

c)

Share capital

d)

Credit card

64.

Which of the following statements about overdrafts is not true?

a)

Short term source of finance

b)

It's really a small, short term loan

c)

It's flexible, in that it can be used whenever it is needed

d)

Cheap - the interest rate is usually lower than that of a long-term bank loan

65.

Wealthy individuals who invest in high-potential businesses are...

a)

Banks

b)

Angel Investors

c)

Shareholders

d)

Crowdfunders

66.

What do Angel Investors and Crowdfunders have in common?

a)

They require something in return for their investment

b)

They charge interest on money invested in the buisness

c)

They become part-owners of the business

d)

They are incredibly wealthy

67.

Case study: the Business Incubator team 'TradeTools' - an online platform connecting neighbors who want to rent tools with neighbours that own them. They will pitch their business concept in May - what would be the most appropriate source of finance for this new, untested idea?

a)

Angel Investor

b)

Bank loan

c)

Personal savings

d)

Credit cards

68.

Case study: after years of success and growth, Shark Tank success story Lumibowl (a clip-on light that illuminates your toilet bowl so you 'hit your target' in dark of night!) is ready to grow extensively into other countries. It needs huge amounts of money in order to do so. Which source of finance would be a good fit?

a)

Raising share capital by transforming from a partnership to a public corporation

b)

Taking advantage of the agreed overdraft with the bank

c)

Retained profits of $80,000

d)

Crowdfunding

69.

True or false - crowdfunding is usually only used for new business start-ups/concepts and is therefore inappropriate for existing large, profitable businesses

a)

True

b)

False

70.

In order to make a __________, a business must have more income than expenses.

a)

loss

b)

profit

c)

retail cost

d)

asset

71.

This occurs when a business spends more money than they make.

a)

profit

b)

loss

c)

capital

d)

asset

72.

The point at which a business is making the same amount of money it is spending.

a)

capital

b)

asset

c)

profit

d)

break-even

73.

Property or money that has value that is owned by a company.

a)

assets

b)

liabilities

c)

startup costs

d)

operating costs

74.

Expenses that a business is obligated to pay.

a)

capital

b)

liabilities

c)

assets

d)

retail price

75.

Buying or renting a facility and paying for business license fees are examples of...

a)

retail costs

b)

assets

c)

operating costs

d)

startup costs

76.

Paying rent, purchasing supplies, and paying employees are examples of...

a)

capital

b)

retail costs

c)

operating costs

d)

startup costs

77.

A business often needs capital to operate. One way to get capital is to...

a)

Borrow money in the form of a loan.

b)

Partner with someone who will invest money.

c)

Both choices

d)

Neither choices

78.

A t-shirt company spend $2.50 for every shirt they produce. They charge customers $15.95 on Amazon.com. What is the retail cost?

a)

$2.50

b)

$15.95

c)

$13.45

d)

$20.45

79.

A t-shirt company spend $2.50 for every shirt they produce. They charge customers $15.95 on Amazon.com. What is the retail cost?

a)

$2.50

b)

$15.95

c)

$13.45

d)

$20.45

80.

A t-shirt company spend $2.50 for every shirt they produce. They charge customers $15.95 on Amazon.com. What is the cost per unit?

a)

$2.50

b)

$15.95

c)

$13.45

d)

$20.45

81.

A t-shirt company spend $2.50 for every shirt they produce. They charge customers $15.95 on Amazon.com. What is the profit?

a)

$2.50

b)

$15.95

c)

$13.45

d)

$20.45

82.

A company has $50,000 in retail sales, and their expenses total $45,000. Do they have a profit or loss?

a)

profit

b)

loss

83.

A business has to pay $10,000 this month to its employees. Is this a liability or asset?

a)

liability

b)

asset

84.

1. Large Australian company stocks such as BHP and Telstra:

a)

can only trade on the ASX.

b)

can trade on the stock exchange of their choosing as long as they qualify for listing.

c)

trade only in dealer markets.

d)

are sold to investors as private placement and are held to maturity.

85.

The most important function of a financial market is:

a)

to facilitate the flow of funds between lenders and borrowers

b)

to provide a market for shares.

c)

to provide information about an issuing company's financial situation.

d)

to secure profits for brokers and agents.

86.

Secondary markets:

a)

allow borrowers to raise long-term funds.

b)

facilitate capital-raising in the primary market.

c)

allow borrowers to raise short-term funds.

d)

facilitate all of the given answers.

87.

The top financial officer in a firm is commonly referred to as the:

a)

chief financial officer

b)

president of finance.

c)

controller.

d)

finance manager.

88.

The amount of debt and equity used by a firm to finance its operations is called the firm's:

a)

debt ratio.

b)

working capital ratio.

c)

capital structure.

d)

financial position.

89.

Short-term assets and short-term liabilities are referred to as the firm's:

a)

cash flow.

b)

capital budget.

c)

capital structure

d)

working capital.

90.

A business organisation that is similar to a sole proprietorship but has two or more owners is called a:

a)

limited liability company.

b)

corporation.

c)

dual company.

d)

partnership.

91.

The method of calculating interest once during the entire life of the loan, on the original sum borrowed, is known as:

a)

simple interest.

b)

interest on interest.

c)

compounding.

d)

rule of 72.

92.

If you invest $5000 now, and your investment pays 12% per annum, how much will you have in three years if compounded annually (to the nearest dollar)?

a)

$7025

b)

$14 821

c)

$6852

d)

$8014

93.

Suppose you need to pay your air-ticket of $2400 for a European trip next year. If you deposit money now, you can earn 7% per annum. How much do you need to invest today?

a)

$1759

b)

$1968

c)

$2000

d)

$2243

94.

You have been offered an investment that promises to double your money every nine years. Considering the rule of 72, what is your approximate rate of return on the investment?

a)

8%

b)

9%

c)

14%

d)

10%

95.

You have $50 000 now to invest. If you can earn 10% per annum on your deposit, and can invest for five years, what will be the future value of your deposit (to the nearest dollar) at the end of the investment period?

a)

$150 493

b)

$80 526

c)

$99 456

d)

$85 025

96.

The value of an investment after one or more periods of time is called the:

a)

simple value.

b)

present value

c)

discounted value.

d)

future value.

97.

The process of accumulating interest in an investment over time to earn more interest is called:

a)

discounting.

b)

compounding.

c)

complexing.

d)

indexing.

98.

The interest rate used to calculate the present value of future cash flows is called the:

a)

compound interest rate.

b)

present value factor.

c)

future value factor.

d)

discount rate.

99.

Finance is considered as science because it's governed by facts and truths .

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Finance is an art because financial statement is supported of reliable basis.

a)

True

b)

False