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Child and Adolescent Development

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which situation best illustrates the concept of growth?

a)

a. A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months.

b)

b. A high school student gets a score of 85 in mental ability test.

c)

c. An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and strategies in teaching different subjects

d)

d. An elementary grader has learned to play piano.

2.

What is the main source of emotional support for most young people who are establishing independence from their parents?

a)

a. Older adolescents of the opposite sex

b)

b. Older sibling

c)

c. Teachers

d)

d. Peer groups

3.

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of adolescent?

a)

a. To establish trust

b)

b. To search for his identity

c)

c. To be more intimate with others

d)

d. To establish integrity

4.

Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her "disgusting appearance" and seems depressed most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult time?

a)

a. Ignore her self-preoccupation because their attention would only reinforce it.

b)

b. Encourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity.

c)

c. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting.

d)

d. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image.

5.

Ana, who is low-achieving, shy and withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers. her teacher wants to help Ana increase her self-esteem and social acceptance. What can Joy's teacher suggest to her parents?

a)

a. Transfer her to a different school

b)

b. Help their daughter improve her motor skills

c)

c. Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures

d)

d. Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers

6.

According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of moral reasoning?

a)

a. Pre-conventional Stage One

b)

b. Pre-conventional Stage Two

c)

c. Conventional

d)

d. Post-conventional

7.

What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems?

a)

a. Preoperational thought

b)

b. Operational thought

c)

c. Create operational thought

d)

d. Formal operational thought

8.

James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis?

a)

a. Identity vs. Role Confusion

b)

b. Initiative vs. Guilt

c)

c. Basic trust vs. mistrust

d)

d. Efficacy vs. Helplessness

9.

When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with?

a)

a. Oedipus complex

b)

b. Electra complex

c)

c. Theory of mind

d)

d. Crisis of initiative vs. Guilt

10.

Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?

a)

a. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage

b)

b. Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage

c)

c. Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage

d)

d. Anal stage, oral stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage

11.

In Erickson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a secure, mutual relationship with a life partner?

a)

a. Initiative vs. Guilt

b)

b. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

c)

c. Intimacy vs. Isolation

d)

d. Trust vs. Mistrust

12.

What is the correct sequence of prenatal stages of development?

a)

a. Embryo, germinal, fetus

b)

b. Germinal, fetus, embryo

c)

c. Germinal, embryo, fetus

d)

d. Embryo, fetus, germinal

13.

When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?

a)

a. Object permanence

b)

b. Deferred imitation

c)

c. Mental combinations

d)

d. Goal-directed behavior

14.

Which of the following provides the best broad description of the relationship between heredity and environment in determining height?

a)

a. Heredity is the primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe situations.

b)

b. Heredity and environment contribute equally to development

c)

c. Environment is the major influence on physical characteristics.

d)

d. Heredity directs the individual's potential and environment determines whether and to what degree the individual reaches the potential.

15.

Dr. Escoto, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class. What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among learners in terms of height and weight?

a)

a. Development

b)

b. Growth

c)

c. Learning

d)

d. Maturation