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Static Electricity

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of _______.
a)
Neutrons
b)
Orbits
c)
Protons
d)
subatomic particles
2.
If two charges repel each other, the two charges must be
a)
Positive and neutra
b)
Positive and negative
c)
positive and neutral
d)
negative and negative
3.
An object becomes charged when the atoms in the object gain or lose
a)
electrons
b)
protons
c)
neutrons
d)
all of the above
4.
If you rub a glass rod with a piece of silk, the rod becomes positively charged. This means that
a)
friction destroyed electrons in the rod.
b)
the silk has become negatively charged.
c)
protons have moved to the rod.
d)
glass attracts more protons.
5.
Objects that have opposite charges
a)
are attracted to each other, and the force between the objects pulls them together.
b)
are attracted to each other, and the force between the objects pushes them apart.
c)
are repelled by each other, and the force between the objects pulls them together.
d)
are repelled by each other, and the force between the objects pushes them apart.  
6.

Ms Pippin rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool. What will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?

a)

The balloons will repel each other.

b)

The balloons will attract each other.

c)

The balloons will become positively (+) charged.

d)

The balloons will pop.

7.

Attract is to pull something closer and repel is to push something away.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

the positively charged particle in an atom, never leaves the nucleus, determines the element

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

9.
Which of the following is caused by static electricity?
a)
a stove getting hot when it is turned on
b)
a magnet being attracted to a refrigerator
c)
a lightning strike during a storm
d)
a light bulb coming on when a switch is turned on
10.

An object that is neutral contains the same number of electrons and protons.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

the negatively charged particle in an atom, moves freely, can be released, shared, or “stolen” from an atom

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

12.

Will the balloons ATTRACT or REPEL each other?

a)
b)
13.

Will the balloons ATTRACT or REPEL each other?

a)
b)
14.

Static electricity can "jump" from the charged object to another object, causing . . .

a)

static cling (objects sticking together)

b)

electric discharge (and a shock!)

15.

When negative charges on a cloud cause positive charges to build up on the ground, what may happen?

a)
b)
16.

Where is the safest place to be during a lightning storm?

a)

In a lake

b)

Under a tree

c)

An open field

d)

Inside a building or a car

17.
What method of static charging is shown in this picture
a)
Polarization
b)
Friction
c)
Induction
d)
Conduction
18.

If an object has more negative charges than positive charges, its electrical charge is...

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

neutral or no charge

d)

opposite

19.
The girl's hair and the comb are attracting  one another.  The hair and the comb have
a)
opposite charges
b)
like charges
20.

Two balloons are hanging from a stick.

One balloon has a positive charge and the other has a negative charge.

How would you expect the balloons to move?

a)

there would be no movement

b)

towards each other

c)

away from each other

21.

Why is the balloon attracted to the cat?

a)

The balloon and the cat's hair have opposite electric charges

b)

The cat sat in glue

c)

The balloon is in love with the cat

d)

The balloon and the cat's hair have the same electric charges

22.

The buildup of electric charges is called . . .

a)

static electricity

b)

electric discharge

c)

electric charge

23.

What is the purpose of a lightning rod?

a)

So birds won't sit on the roof

b)

To look cool

c)

To safely send electric charges from lightning into the ground