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Carrying Capacity and Population

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the carrying capacity of the idealized population graph?

a)

1000

b)

8000

c)

800

d)

600

2.

This may cause a population to increase

a)

increase of food supply

b)

removal of predators

c)

removal of disease

d)

all of these

3.
If a disease destroying barley plants in a field swept through an ecosystem, what would happen to the barley eating bird population in the the field ?
a)
The bird population would stay the same
b)
The bird population would infinitely increase
c)
The bird population would decrease
4.

If the carrying capacity of a predator decreases, what will happen to the carrying capacity of the prey?

a)

Will Increase

b)

Will Decrease

c)

Will stay the same

5.

A scientist was studying a population of fish in a pond over a period of 10 years. They observed that the population increased each year for 3 years, and then remained nearly constant for the rest of the study. The best explanation for this observation is that the population had

a)

stopped reproducing

b)

reached carrying capacity

c)

mutated into a different species

d)

run out of food and all died

6.

What are factors that affect carrying capacity?

a)

Biotic only

b)

Biotic and abiotic

c)

Depends on the ecosystem

d)

Abiotic only

7.

What happens if a population grows past its carrying capacity?

a)

The population is encouraged to include more in their diet

b)

Environmental resistance causes some individuals to die off

c)

The entire species will go extinct

d)

The carrying capacity just increases to accommodate more individuals

8.

'B' represents...

a)

overshoot of the carrying capacity

b)

logarithmic growth

c)

exponential growth

d)

lag phase

9.

What is the carrying capacity of the graph?

a)

around 500

b)

more than 800

c)

less than 300

d)

around 700

10.

(B + I) > (D + E) what does population do?

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

11.

When death rate is equal to birth rate...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same.

d)

population rapidly increases then becomes stable

12.

When the death rate rises and the birth rate lowers...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

13.

When birth rate is high and death rate is low...

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

14.

What is carrying capacity?

a)

A condition that occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same resources within an ecological community

b)

A relationship in which two organisms are mutually dependent on each other for survivial

c)

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

d)

The maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support

15.

What is ecosystem?

a)

A condition that occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same resources within an ecological community

b)

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

c)

The maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support

d)

A relationship in which two organisms are mutually dependent on each other for survival

16.

All the biotic and abiotic factors and the interactions among them in a given area

a)

Interdependent Relationship

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Competition

17.

What type of growth is demonstrated in the graph?

a)

Exponential

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Linear

d)

Negative

18.

Which of the following demonstrates population growth when there is limited available water in an area?

a)
b)
c)
19.

When Yellowstone National Park was created in the late 1800s, wolves were on the decline. The last wolves in Yellowstone were killed in 1926, but in the 1800s, there were between 100-160 wolves in the park. In 1995, gray wolves were reintroduced to the park.

Which graph (drawn in red) below shows a prediction of how the wolf population would change if there was less water available in the ecosystem?

a)
b)
c)
d)

There would be no change to carrying capacity.

20.
All the members of one type of species in a specific area.
a)
habitat
b)
community
c)
population
d)
ecosystme
21.

If there are 25 rabbits living in a 5 acre area, what is the population density of the rabbits?

a)

125 rabbits per acre

b)

30 rabbits per acre

c)

20 rabbits per acre

d)

5 rabbits per acre

22.
Which kind of dispersion is #1?
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform
23.

What type of distribution pattern is evenly spaced apart from one another?

a)

Uniform

b)

Clumped

c)

Random

d)

Uneven

24.

Lag phase occured when?

a)

after generation 11 to generation 30

b)

during 'A'

c)

at 'B' exactly

d)

between generations 1 - 5

25.

(B + I) < (D + E) what does population do?

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

26.

When net births is negative (mortality) and net migration is negative the population will

a)

population increases

b)

population decreases

c)

population stays the same

d)

all of these

27.

What does the straight yellow line represent? What is it called?

a)

exponential growth, E line

b)

fluctuation, K line

c)

carrying capacity, K line

d)

environment resistance, R line