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Mercury

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mercury is the ______ planet to the sun.

a)

closest

b)

biggest

c)

darkest

d)

farthest

2.

How big is Mercury?

a)

Mercury is one-fourth the size of Earth.

b)

Mercury is one-third the size of Earth.

c)

Mercury is about as big as Earth.

3.

Is gravity the same on Mercury as it is on Earth?

a)

No, because Mercury is smaller than Earth.

b)

Yes, because the Earth and Mercury are the same size.

c)

Yes, gravity is the same everywhere.

4.

How does Mercury's size compare to other planets (in our solar system)?

a)

largest planet

b)

smaller than Jupiter, but larger than Neptune

c)

smaller than Saturn, but larger than Venus

d)

smaller than Earth, but larger than Mars

e)

smallest planet

5.

How many moons does Mercury have?

a)

79

b)

82

c)

0

d)

2

6.

Mercury's night side can reach about...

a)

-400° F

b)

-280° F

c)

340° F

d)

800° F

e)

-430° F

7.

Is Mercury the hottest planet ?

a)

YES always

b)

NO

c)

Yes, but during the day only

d)

Impossible to know

8.

Can Mercury be seen in the night sky without a telescope ?

a)

YES

b)

NO

c)

If you are Supergirl, maybe...

d)

Impossible to know

9.

How long is a year on Mercury (1 orbit around the Sun) in Earth-days?

a)

176 days

b)

2.36 days

c)

42 days

d)

88 days

e)

365 days

10.

Mercury is a

a)

terrestrial planet (meaning it has a rocky surface)

b)

gas giant (meaning it has NO solid surface)

c)

gas giant (meaning it has a rocky surface)

d)

terrestrial planet (meaning it has NO solid surface)

11.

When you put the planets in order from closest to the Sun to furthest, Mercury is number __.

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

e)

5

12.

Does Mercury have an atmosphere?

a)

Yes, a very thick one

b)

No, not really

13.

What color to our eyes is Mercury?

a)

Yellow

b)

Blue

c)

Grey

d)

Green

e)

Orange

14.

Does Mercury have rings around it?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Impossible to tell...

15.

What are the big holes on the planets surface called?

a)

Pits

b)

Cracks

c)

Craters

d)

Croutons

e)

rings

16.

Mercury is about the same size as ________

a)

Neptune

b)

Earth's Moon

c)

Jupiter

d)

Venus

e)

Mars

17.

Mercury's daytime side side can reach about...

a)

-400° F

b)

-280° F

c)

340° F

d)

800° F

e)

520° F

18.

It takes Mercury how many Earth days to rotate once?

a)

385 days

b)

360 days

c)

69 days

d)

59 days

e)

176 days

19.

It takes Mercury how many Earth days to go through one sunrise to the next sunrise?

a)

385 days

b)

360 days

c)

69 days

d)

59 days

e)

176 days

20.

What is Mercury’s mass (in kg)?

a)

3.285 x 10^23

b)

1.989 x 10^30

c)

5.383 x 10^36

d)

2.575 x 10^27

21.

How big is Mercury’s diameter?

a)

Mercury’s diameter is 3031 miles wide

b)

Mercury’s diameter is 50 miles wide

c)

Mercury’s diameter 72 miles wide

d)

Mercury’s diameter is 5047 miles wide

22.

What is the distance between Mercury and the Sun?

a)

36 million miles

b)

28 million miles

c)

43 million miles

d)

19 million miles

23.

How hot can it get on Mercury when it’s day?

a)

800 degrees Fahrenheit

b)

200 degrees Fahrenheit

c)

234 degrees Fahrenheit

d)

560 degrees Fahrenheit

24.

Who was the first person to see Mercury in a Telescope?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Benjamin Franklin

25.

What was Mercury named after?

a)

Roman god

b)

Wild animal

c)

Sea creature

d)

An element

26.

Mercury has a much larger ___ - compared to Earth's moon.

a)

polar ice cap

b)

or thicker crust

c)

core

d)

atmosphere