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Human Circulatory System (Blood Vessels Functions) & Hemodynaimics

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which change would increase the resistance in an arteriole?

a)

Shorter length

b)

A Wider caliber

c)

Increased sympathetic stimulation

d)

Decreased blood viscosity

e)

Parallel Arrangement

2.

The diameter of a precapillary arteriole is increased in a muscle vascular bed. A decrease in which of the following would be expected?

a)

Capillary filtration rate

b)

Vascular conductance

c)

Capillary blood flow

d)

Capillary hydrostatic pressure

e)

Arteriolar resistance

3.

Which of the following vessels has the greatest total cross-sectional area in the circulatory system?

a)

Aorta

b)

Small Arteries

c)

Capillaries

d)

Venules

e)

Vena Cave

4.

An increase in which of the following would be expected to decrease blood flow in a vessel?

a)

Pressure gradient across the vessel

b)

Radius of the vessel

c)

Plasma colloid osmotic pressure

d)

Viscosity of the blood

e)

Plasma sodium concentration

5.

Which of the following components of the circulatory system contains the largest percentage of the total blood volume?

a)

Arteries

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Pulmonary Circulation

e)

Heart

6.

Which of the following segments of the circulatory system has the highest velocity of blood flow?

a)

Aorta

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

d)

Venules

e)

Veains

7.

Which of the following parts of the circulation has the highest compliance?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Large Arteries

c)

Veins

d)

Small arteries

e)

Aorta

8.

The tendency for turbulent flow is greatest in which of the following?

a)

Arterioles

b)

Capillaries

c)

Small Arterioles

d)

Aorta

e)

Vena cava

9.

A 53-year-old woman is found, by arteriography, to have 50% narrowing of her left renal artery. What is the expected change in blood flow through the stenotic artery?

a)

Decrease to ½

b)

Decrease to ¼

c)

Decrease to 1 ⁄8

d)

Decrease to 1 ⁄16

e)

No change

10.

Which of the following feature is characteristically present in arteries ?

a)

Contain unstressed volume

b)

Thick wall contains elastic tissue & smooth muscle

c)

Are the sites of highest resistance

d)

Have the greatest Cross-Sectional Areas

e)

Are the most distensible of all vessels