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Oceans - 4.7 - Test Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which location is likely to have the greatest water pressure, the coldest temperatures, and the smallest number of living organisms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Which best describes the part of the ocean called the continental shelf?

a)

A flat underwater valley

b)

A region of mountains in the deep ocean

c)

A shallow area of sediment near the shore

d)

A region with a higher water pressure

3.

Which of these are the deepest parts of the ocean?

a)

continental shelf

b)

continental slope

c)

ocean trench

d)

abyssal plains

4.

The diagram shows a model of the ocean floor. Which number identifies the continental slope?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

The main difference between ocean water and lake water is that ocean water contains ...

a)

salt

b)

oxygen

c)

algae

d)

plants

6.

Which of these increases as a submarine dives deeper into the ocean?

a)

The number of plants in the water

b)

The freshness of the water

c)

The water temperature

d)

The water pressure

7.

The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is ....

a)

wider

b)

deeper

c)

saltier

d)

cooler

8.

The most important reason that lakes and oceans have different types of animal life is that oceans have ___________

a)

sandy shores and bottoms

b)

water with more salt

c)

large waves at the edges

d)

a much larger surface area

9.

What do the arrows on the map represent?

a)

size of waves

b)

water density

c)

time between tides

d)

ocean currents

10.

Sailors long ago would catch the current off the coast of Virginia. This current would help them get to ____.

a)

South America

b)

Central America

c)

Europe

d)

Southern Africa

11.

Many species of ocean organisms live in coral reefs. The map shows that most coral reefs are found near the equator. What does the location of coral reefs suggest about coral organisms?

a)

Corals need warm seawater to survive.

b)

Corals mostly live around volcanic islands.

c)

Ocean currents keep corals from migrating.

d)

Most ocean waters are too deep for corals.

12.

Algae in the ocean provide much of the Earth's _.

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon dioxide

13.

Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water _.

a)

on the abyssal plain

b)

in the oceanic trench

c)

above the continental shelf

d)

beside the continental slope

14.

Part of a coral reef is shown. A coral reef is _ ?

a)

a rock

b)

an ocean current

c)

an underwater cave

d)

an ecosystem

15.

The ocean floor ...

a)

is always a flat bed of sand

b)

has mountains, plains, and ridges like land surfaces

c)

is covered by the same amount of water everywhere

d)

covers less area than the land