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Minerals

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select all the criteria a mineral must meet

a)

be a solid

b)

be inorganic

c)

have a definite chemical composition

d)

be naturally occurring

e)

have a crystal structure

2.

What type of breakage happens when minerals breaks or splits into flat sheets

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

streak

d)

hardness

3.

A mineral sample of pyrite (aka "fool's gold) appears metallic when light hits its surface.

Which physical property of pyrite does this describe?

a)

density

b)

color

c)

luster

d)

hardness

4.

When finding the _________ of a mineral we use the equation:

mass / volume = ____

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

weight

d)

luster

5.

What is Mohs scale used to test?

a)

density

b)

luster

c)

streak

d)

hardness

6.

You notice a large mineral has fragments that have jagged, irregular edges... What physical property is this showing you?

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

c)

hardness

d)

density

7.

What is the color of the crushed powered from a mineral called that is left behind on a rough surface?

a)

streak

b)

hardness

c)

density

d)

color

8.

You are grouping items in science class according to the Rules of Being a Mineral.

You been given pictures of gypsum, coal, corundum, paper, graphite & feathers

Category A:

gypsum, corundum, graphite

Category B:

coal, paper, feathers

Which rule of being a mineral did he use to help him classify the items he placed in the two categories?

a)

Useful vs Non-useful

b)

Inorganic vs Organic

c)

Crystal Structure vs Flat Structure

d)

Living vs Nonliving

9.

Sometimes this physical property is not enough to identify minerals from each other because they could appear the same. Which property am I referring to?

a)

streak

b)

color

c)

hardness

d)

density

10.

Students loves to eat rock candy. Rock candy forms in repeating patterns similar to minerals, with sharp edges and flat sides. Even though rock candy is not a mineral, which mineral rule does its formation follow?

a)

crystal structure

b)

inorganic

c)

definite chemical composition

d)

naturally occurring

11.

Real diamonds form as carbon crystallizes within rock. This process takes place without the help of humans in a variety of places.


Which rule does diamond-formation follow?

a)

A mineral must be Naturally Occurring

b)

A mineral must be a Solid

c)

A mineral must have a Definite Chemical Composition

d)

A mineral must be Inorganic

12.

When the elements oxygen (O) and silicon (Si) combine on Earth, silicates form. These are the 20 minerals that form most of Earth’s rocks. Silicates have a specific molecular formula that all include O & Si, thus they are compounds of a variety of elements.


Which rule for being a mineral does the formation of silicates illustrate?

a)

Definite Chemical Composition

b)

Colorful

c)

Crystal Structure

d)

Solid