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WorksheetsAHIS 101 ME
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 41mins
It is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river.
(a)
Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the rivers Tigris and (a) ?
It is the boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations. Also known as the “Cradle of Civilization,” this area was the birthplace of a number of technological innovations, including writing, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation.
(a)
Western Asiatic Architecture can be divided into three tolerably distinct periods :
BABYLONIAN
SUMERIAN
ASSYRIAN
PERSIAN
How can we describe the BABYLONIAN (CHALDAEAN) PERIOD?
They have no architecture of their own
They adapt that of the conquered Assyrians
It is the Palace –Building Epoch
It is the Temple-Building Epoch
Mesopotamia’s history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including:
concept of time
cubits
wheel
maps
Identify the EMPIRE colored with GREEN on the attached Map of Mesopotamia
Mesopotamian Empire
under King Sargon of Agade
Mesopotamian Empire
under King Hammurabi
Assyrian Empire
under King Ashurbanipal
Persian Empire
under King Darius I
It is a cementing material, applied in a heated state, seems to have been used, being obtained from the springs found in the district, as at Is, on the Euphrates.
(a)
TRUE OR FALSE:
The unhealthy exhalations from the vast swamps in Chaldaea, and the swarms of aggressive and venomous insects infesting the entire region during the long summer, rendered the construction of elevated platforms for the towns and palaces not only desirable, but almost essential.
TRUE
FALSE
The Persians developed a column because of
Climate and Geology
Religion
Geology and Religion
History and Climate
_________ is for the most part a high tableland and has been described as a country of sunshine, gardens, and deserts, with a climate ranging from the extremes of heat and cold.
Persia
Assyria
Anatolia
Bactria
Temples in Mesopotamia were elevated on platforms due to
Historical
Religious
Social and Political
Climate
Mesopotamian Architecture is a conglomeration of
Assyrian and Persian
Babylonian and Assyrian
Egyptian and Babylonian
Babylonian and Persian
The orientation of the Ziggurat had its _____ oriented towards the cardinal points
Four sides
Four corners
Four windows
Four doors
What do you call the enclosed space at the top of the Ziggurat in Mesopotamia?
Fire Altar
Offering Chapel
High Altar
Observatory
Ziggurats are also called
Source of life
Throne of the Gods
Holy Mountains
Royal Palaces
The system of construction used by the Assyrians
Arch and Vault
Columnar and Trabeated
Truss and Vault
Domical
What is the main material used in the buildings of Mesopotamia?
timber
granite
bricks
limestone
Identify.
Stele
Hathor Head
Thalamus
Lamassu
The Icon of the Babylonian Architecture being a strong gatehouse with colored glazed bricks
Gate of Lions
Winged Bull Gate
Gateway to Persepolis
Ishtar Gate
Identify the name and location of the structure
(a)
The Hall of Hundred Columns was built by
Nebuchadnezzar
Xerxes
Ashurbanipal
Hammurabi
The "Hanging Gardens" is found in the
Temple of Marduck
Temple of Babylon
Palace of Nebuchadnezzar
Palace of Sargon
Identify
(a)
Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?
Steep roofs
Large openings
Small openings
Absence of open court
The (a) river is considered as the life of Egypt and the source of their livelihood.
This object takes up the shape of human and is used as a coffin
Sarcouphagus
Sarcaphagus
Sarcophagus
Saurcauphagus
Ancient Egypt was divided into two distinct regions:
Upper Egypt (upstream)
Upper Egypt (downstream)
Lower Egypt (downstream)
Lower Egypt (upstream)
Egypt went through darker and less prosperous times known as the
Intermediate Periods
Intermediate Kingdom
Dark Ages
Inundation
The City of Memphis was formed by King Menos during what period?
Old Kingdom
Second Intermediate
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
It is the soil on the banks of the Nile River
Yellow Land
Red Land
Black Land
Momoland
Which is not incorporated on Ancient Egyptian buildings?
Doors
Windows
Roofs
Walls
Identify.
(a)
Egyptian ornament that symbolizes fertility
Scarab
Papyrus
Grape
Coil spiral
From the earliest times, the waters of the Nile, swollen by monsoon rains from Ethiopia, flooded the surrounding valleys every year between June and September of the modern calendar. Since most of the Egyptians were farmers, when Nile was its highest, they were utilised to built pyramids. How did the Egyptians transfer the materials from the production area to the construction?
Axle and wheel
Stone wheels
Wooden wheels
Pulley and wedge
Characteristic feature of Egyptian external walls
braced
battered
levered
syrinx
The favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians inlcude the lotus, papyrus and
Scarab
Nipa
Cavetto
Palm
The famous Pyramids of Egypt are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures and were built as tombs for the Pharaohs. The Rice Terraces of the Philippines are commmonly reffered to by Filipinos as the "Eight Wonder of the World" and was named as World Heritage Site in 1995. How are they similar?
Both were built by nomads
Both were used for religious method
Both were built around 1,000 years
Both employed a unique construction
The Egyptian gateway to temples
Hypostyle Hall
Pylon
Torus
Harem
Pillars that stood in pairs at the front of an Egyptian Temples
Obelisks
Triglyphs
Banister
Osiris Pillars
In the Egyptian Temples, a pillared hall in which roofs rest on columns
Dagoba
Sanctuary
Osiris Pillars
Hypostyle Hall
Characteristic wall ornament of the Egyptians
Hieroglyphics
Bead and real
Polychrome
Papyrus leaves
Identify this Egyptian Capital
Campaniform
Clustered Lotus
Simple Lotus
Palmette
Which of the following is a Clustered Lotus Egyptian Column?
Identify.
Great Temple of Abu-Simbel
Great Temple of Amon Ra
Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition, and magnificence to the work of many kings. Built from the 12th dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
Great Temple of Abu-Simbel
Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
Which of the following is true about Egyptian Pyramids and Babylonian Ziggurats?
Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular
Both pyramids and ziggurats have square plans
Pyramids are used as temple observatories, while ziggurats are royal tombs
Pyramids are sun-dried bricks faced with kiln-burnt bricks, while ziggurats use masonry, huge blocks of stone
In the pyramid complex, embalmment and interment rites took place in
Causeway
Offering chapel
Valley building
Sanitarium
In the Great Temple of Amon Ra, why are the middle columns of the Hypostyle Hall higher than the others?
It's the focal point of the structure
To allow natural light and wind to penetrate the hall
The Egyptians have bigger budget for the middle columns
Because of Amon Ra will be pleased
The smallest among the Great Pyramids of Gizeh
Pyramid of Cheops
Pyramid of Mykerinos
Pyramid of Zoser
Pyramid of Chepren
Huge monoliths, square in plan and tapering to a pyramidal summit
Pyramids
Mastabas
Obelisks
Pylons
The upright stone slab containing the name of the dead found in the mastaba
Burial Chamber
False Door
Stele
Serdab
Egyptian Architecture was designed principally for
Internal effect
Light and color
Shade and shadow
External adoration
Egyptian system of construction
Actuated
Trussed
Buttressed
Columnar and trabeated
Identify this part of the pyramid encircled with red lines
King's Chamber
Grand Gallery
Queen's Chamber
Subterranean Chamber
It is the very first of any pyramids and was built by master architect, Imhotep during the Old Kingdom's 3rd Dynasty.
Step Pyramid of Zoser
Bent Pyramid of Snefru
Pyramid of Khufu
Pyramid of Chephren
Identify this Ancient Egyptian Ornament pattern.
Continuous Coil Spiral
Quadruple Spiral
Rope and Feather Ornament
Rope and Patrae Ornament
It is a part of an Egyptian temple that has a massive slopping towers fronted by an obelisks (pennon poles).
Entrance Pylons
Hypaethral Court
Hypostyle Hall
Sanctuary (chapels)
Tomb serving the nobility rather than the royalty
Mastaba
Pyramid
Rock Hewn
Temple
He is an Ancient Greek historian who said that “Egypt is the Gift of the Nile .”. He is also considered as the Father of History.
(a)
In your own words, explain the role of the Fertile Crescent in the first human civilizations. (Minimum of five (5) sentences)
