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AHIS 101 ME

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river.

(a)  

2.

Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the rivers Tigris and (a)   ?

3.

It is the boomerang-shaped region of the Middle East that was home to some of the earliest human civilizations. Also known as the “Cradle of Civilization,” this area was the birthplace of a number of technological innovations, including writing, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation.

(a)  

4.

Western Asiatic Architecture can be divided into three tolerably distinct periods :

a)

BABYLONIAN

b)

SUMERIAN

c)

ASSYRIAN

d)

PERSIAN

5.

How can we describe the BABYLONIAN (CHALDAEAN) PERIOD?

a)

They have no architecture of their own

b)

They adapt that of the conquered   Assyrians

c)

It is the Palace –Building Epoch

d)

It is the Temple-Building Epoch

6.

Mesopotamia’s history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including:

a)

concept of time

b)

cubits

c)

wheel

d)

maps

7.

Identify the EMPIRE colored with GREEN on the attached Map of Mesopotamia

a)

Mesopotamian Empire

under King Sargon of Agade

b)

Mesopotamian Empire

under King Hammurabi

c)

Assyrian Empire

under King Ashurbanipal

d)

Persian Empire

under King Darius I

8.

It is a cementing material, applied in a heated state, seems to have been used, being obtained from the springs found in the district, as at Is, on the Euphrates.

(a)  

9.

TRUE OR FALSE:

The unhealthy exhalations from the vast swamps in Chaldaea, and the swarms of aggressive and venomous insects infesting the entire region during the long summer, rendered the construction of elevated platforms for the towns and palaces not only desirable, but almost essential.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

The Persians developed a column because of

a)

Climate and Geology

b)

Religion

c)

Geology and Religion

d)

History and Climate

11.

_________ is for the most part a high tableland and has been described as a country of sunshine, gardens, and deserts, with a climate ranging from the extremes of heat and cold.

a)

Persia

b)

Assyria

c)

Anatolia

d)

Bactria

12.

Temples in Mesopotamia were elevated on platforms due to

a)

Historical

b)

Religious

c)

Social and Political

d)

Climate

13.

Mesopotamian Architecture is a conglomeration of

a)

Assyrian and Persian

b)

Babylonian and Assyrian

c)

Egyptian and Babylonian

d)

Babylonian and Persian

14.

The orientation of the Ziggurat had its _____ oriented towards the cardinal points

a)

Four sides

b)

Four corners

c)

Four windows

d)

Four doors

15.

What do you call the enclosed space at the top of the Ziggurat in Mesopotamia?

a)

Fire Altar

b)

Offering Chapel

c)

High Altar

d)

Observatory

16.

Ziggurats are also called

a)

Source of life

b)

Throne of the Gods

c)

Holy Mountains

d)

Royal Palaces

17.

The system of construction used by the Assyrians

a)

Arch and Vault

b)

Columnar and Trabeated

c)

Truss and Vault

d)

Domical

18.

What is the main material used in the buildings of Mesopotamia?

a)

timber

b)

granite

c)

bricks

d)

limestone

19.

Identify.

a)

Stele

b)

Hathor Head

c)

Thalamus

d)

Lamassu

20.

The Icon of the Babylonian Architecture being a strong gatehouse with colored glazed bricks

a)

Gate of Lions

b)

Winged Bull Gate

c)

Gateway to Persepolis

d)

Ishtar Gate

21.

Identify the name and location of the structure

(a)  

22.

The Hall of Hundred Columns was built by

a)

Nebuchadnezzar

b)

Xerxes

c)

Ashurbanipal

d)

Hammurabi

23.

The "Hanging Gardens" is found in the

a)

Temple of Marduck

b)

Temple of Babylon

c)

Palace of Nebuchadnezzar

d)

Palace of Sargon

24.

Identify

(a)  

25.

Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?

a)

Steep roofs

b)

Large openings

c)

Small openings

d)

Absence of open court

26.

The (a)   river is considered as the life of Egypt and the source of their livelihood.

27.

This object takes up the shape of human and is used as a coffin

a)

Sarcouphagus

b)

Sarcaphagus

c)

Sarcophagus

d)

Saurcauphagus

28.

Ancient Egypt was divided into two distinct regions:

a)

Upper Egypt (upstream)

b)

Upper Egypt (downstream)

c)

Lower Egypt (downstream)

d)

Lower Egypt (upstream)

29.

Egypt went through darker and less prosperous times known as the

a)

Intermediate Periods

b)

Intermediate Kingdom

c)

Dark Ages

d)

Inundation

30.

The City of Memphis was formed by King Menos during what period?

a)

Old Kingdom

b)

Second Intermediate

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

New Kingdom

31.

It is the soil on the banks of the Nile River

a)

Yellow Land

b)

Red Land

c)

Black Land

d)

Momoland

32.

Which is not incorporated on Ancient Egyptian buildings?

a)

Doors

b)

Windows

c)

Roofs

d)

Walls

33.

Identify.

(a)  

34.

Egyptian ornament that symbolizes fertility

a)

Scarab

b)

Papyrus

c)

Grape

d)

Coil spiral

35.

From the earliest times, the waters of the Nile, swollen by monsoon rains from Ethiopia, flooded the surrounding valleys every year between June and September of the modern calendar. Since most of the Egyptians were farmers, when Nile was its highest, they were utilised to built pyramids. How did the Egyptians transfer the materials from the production area to the construction?

a)

Axle and wheel

b)

Stone wheels

c)

Wooden wheels

d)

Pulley and wedge

36.

Characteristic feature of Egyptian external walls

a)

braced

b)

battered

c)

levered

d)

syrinx

37.

The favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians inlcude the lotus, papyrus and

a)

Scarab

b)

Nipa

c)

Cavetto

d)

Palm

38.

The famous Pyramids of Egypt are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures and were built as tombs for the Pharaohs. The Rice Terraces of the Philippines are commmonly reffered to by Filipinos as the "Eight Wonder of the World" and was named as World Heritage Site in 1995. How are they similar?

a)

Both were built by nomads

b)

Both were used for religious method

c)

Both were built around 1,000 years

d)

Both employed a unique construction

39.

The Egyptian gateway to temples

a)

Hypostyle Hall

b)

Pylon

c)

Torus

d)

Harem

40.

Pillars that stood in pairs at the front of an Egyptian Temples

a)

Obelisks

b)

Triglyphs

c)

Banister

d)

Osiris Pillars

41.

In the Egyptian Temples, a pillared hall in which roofs rest on columns

a)

Dagoba

b)

Sanctuary

c)

Osiris Pillars

d)

Hypostyle Hall

42.

Characteristic wall ornament of the Egyptians

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Bead and real

c)

Polychrome

d)

Papyrus leaves

43.

Identify this Egyptian Capital

a)

Campaniform

b)

Clustered Lotus

c)

Simple Lotus

d)

Palmette

44.

Which of the following is a Clustered Lotus Egyptian Column?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Identify.

a)

Great Temple of Abu-Simbel

b)

Great Temple of Amon Ra

c)

Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes

d)

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

46.

The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition, and magnificence to the work of many kings. Built from the 12th dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.

a)

Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak

b)

Great Temple of Abu-Simbel

c)

Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes

d)

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

47.

Which of the following is true about Egyptian Pyramids and Babylonian Ziggurats?

a)

Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular

b)

Both pyramids and ziggurats have square plans

c)

Pyramids are used as temple observatories, while ziggurats are royal tombs

d)

Pyramids are sun-dried bricks faced with kiln-burnt bricks, while ziggurats use masonry, huge blocks of stone

48.

In the pyramid complex, embalmment and interment rites took place in

a)

Causeway

b)

Offering chapel

c)

Valley building

d)

Sanitarium

49.

In the Great Temple of Amon Ra, why are the middle columns of the Hypostyle Hall higher than the others?

a)

It's the focal point of the structure

b)

To allow natural light and wind to penetrate the hall

c)

The Egyptians have bigger budget for the middle columns

d)

Because of Amon Ra will be pleased

50.

The smallest among the Great Pyramids of Gizeh

a)

Pyramid of Cheops

b)

Pyramid of Mykerinos

c)

Pyramid of Zoser

d)

Pyramid of Chepren

51.

Huge monoliths, square in plan and tapering to a pyramidal summit

a)

Pyramids

b)

Mastabas

c)

Obelisks

d)

Pylons

52.

The upright stone slab containing the name of the dead found in the mastaba

a)

Burial Chamber

b)

False Door

c)

Stele

d)

Serdab

53.

Egyptian Architecture was designed principally for

a)

Internal effect

b)

Light and color

c)

Shade and shadow

d)

External adoration

54.

Egyptian system of construction

a)

Actuated

b)

Trussed

c)

Buttressed

d)

Columnar and trabeated

55.

Identify this part of the pyramid encircled with red lines

a)

King's Chamber

b)

Grand Gallery

c)

Queen's Chamber

d)

Subterranean Chamber

56.

It is the very first of any pyramids and was built by master architect, Imhotep during the Old Kingdom's 3rd Dynasty.

a)

Step Pyramid of Zoser

b)

Bent Pyramid of Snefru

c)

Pyramid of Khufu

d)

Pyramid of Chephren

57.

Identify this Ancient Egyptian Ornament pattern.

a)

Continuous Coil Spiral

b)

Quadruple Spiral

c)

Rope and Feather Ornament

d)

Rope and Patrae Ornament

58.

It is a part of an Egyptian temple that has a massive slopping towers fronted by an obelisks (pennon poles).

a)

Entrance Pylons

b)

Hypaethral Court

c)

Hypostyle Hall

d)

Sanctuary (chapels)

59.

Tomb serving the nobility rather than the royalty

a)

Mastaba

b)

Pyramid

c)

Rock Hewn

d)

Temple

60.

He is an Ancient Greek historian who said that Egypt is the Gift of the Nile .”. He is also considered as the Father of History.

(a)  

61.

In your own words, explain the role of the Fertile Crescent in the first human civilizations. (Minimum of five (5) sentences)

4 lines