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Worksheets2nd Partial review - Nature of Life
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
It is defined as the formation of chemical energy, stored in glucose bonds, and the release of oxygen in the presence of sunlight.
Cellular respiration
Oxidation
Photosynthesis
A chemical compound that cells use to store and release energy, it is a necessary energy source for all forms of biological work.
ADP
NADPH
ATP
Name given to organisms that produce their own food from inorganic compounds.
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Saprophytes
Autotrophic organisms that use sunlight to generate their own food are called:
Chemoautotrophs
Photoautotrophs
Parasites
Process formed by three steps, glycolysis, the kreb cycle and the electron transport chain.
Light dependent reaction
Light independent reaction
Cellular respiration
They are the sum of chemical reactions that occur within a cell, being synthesis or degradation.
Metabolism
Synergism
Catabolism
Name given to the cellular organelle where the photosynthesis process occurs.
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
What are the energy-carrying molecules that are formed in light-dependent reactions.
CO2 and O2
PGA and Pi
ATP and NADPH
What carbohydrate is the one that is obtained at the end of the independent reactions of the light or Calvin Cycle.
Glucose
Maltose
Lactose
It allows organisms to live with little or no oxygen, in places such as deep water, soil, and the digestive tract of animals, including humans.
Photosynthesis
Anaerobic respiration
Dehydration
It is a complex set of multiple factors that surround and affect the health, performance, abundance, survival and diversity of living things.
Biome
Community
Environment or ecological environment
It is the set of populations of different species that coexist in a particular place and that maintain interactions with each other.
Species
Community
Population
It is an open system made up of biotic communities and their abiotic environment, which maintain an exchange of matter and energy.
Ecosystem
Colonization
Disturbances
They are environmental factors that affect levels of ecological organization.
Resources
Interactions
Conditions
All are correct
The resources that living beings require such as water, mineral nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen, solar radiation and the energy contained in the chemical bonds of certain molecules are called:
Resources
Components
Abiotic Resources
It is a linear diagram that indicates from which organism to which organism the food energy moves, or which organism eats which one.
Feeding
Food or trophic chain
Consumerism
It is the set of food webs intertwined with each other, and it is the way in which populations are effectively related in an ecosystem.
Mutual chain
Food web
One-way chain
They are cyclical patterns in which different elements such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and water move within the biosphere:
Normal cycles
Biogeochemical cycles
Primary cycles
The fraction of energy (and biomass) fixed by photosynthesis and that is invested in the tissues is called:
Net primary production
Pyramidal primary production
Gross primary production
Name given to the energy stored in the tissues of organisms.
Chemical energy
Biomass energy
Quantum energy
It establishes that when passing from one trophic level to another, only 10% of the energy obtained in the previous level is obtained. This means that only 10% of the total consumed is stored in its structure to be used by the next trophic level.
Ecological tithe law
Pyramidal law
Efficiency law
In nature, each species fulfills a particular role and this role within a community or ecosystem is defined as:
Habitat
Biome
Ecological niche
It refers to the average state of the atmospheric conditions, which characterize a region in a long period of time (at least 30 years).
Temperature
Precipitation
Climate
Interaction between two populations where the effect is positive for one and negative for the other (plus-minus)
Coexistence
Mutualism
Predation
Interaction between two populations where the effect is positive for one and negative for the other (plus-minus)
Coexistence
Mutualism
Predation
