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ES 2nd summative exam

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of this is not an example of exogenic process?

a)

Weathering

b)

Mass wasting

c)

Erosion

d)

Earthquake

2.

Which of this is not an example of endogenic process?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Tension

d)

Oceanic erosion

3.

There are three ideas to consider generating magma. Which this is not truth about it?

a)

Addition of heat

b)

Addition of volatiles

c)

Decreasing of pressure through convection current

d)

Increasing of temperature through convection current

4.

This is the area that one plate descends beneath the other plates by convergent boundaries.

a)

Subduction zone

b)

Subduction

c)

Trenches

d)

Islands

5.

Which of this not creation of hotspot?

a)

Islands

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Mountains

d)

Rift valley

6.

There are three ways to increase the temperature of magma. Which of this is not true about it?

a)

Use friction by subduction zones

b)

Adding heat to crustal rocks

c)

By convection current

d)

Adding volatiles

7.

What is the best example of volatiles?

a)

Water

b)

Air

c)

Soil

d)

Light

8.

what kind of deformation of the crust is brittle deformation?

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Anticline

d)

Strike slip

9.

this is the process which rocks can deform to create new shape or structure except to:

a)

translated from its original position

b)

transcript from its original position

c)

changed in orientation

d)

changed in shape

10.

this is defining as a bend in rocks that is response to compression force.

a)

Folds

b)

Faults

c)

Anticlines

d)

Synclines

11.

fault in which the movement is primarily parallel to the inclination or dip of the fault surface.

a)

Dip-slip fault

b)

Normal fault

c)

Reverse fault

d)

Graben fault

12.

fault is produced when tensional stresses result in the subsidence of a block of rocks.

a)

Normal fault

b)

Reverse fault

c)

Graben fault

d)

Horst fault

13.

fault is the development of to reverse fault causing a block of rock to be pushed up.

a)

Normal fault

b)

Reverse fault

c)

Graben fault

d)

Horst fault

14.

what we call to the process when water flows horizontally through the soil and rocks under the influence of gravity.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Percolation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Sublimation

15.

what we call to the process when water condensed and fall to the earth surface.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Percolation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Sublimation

16.

this is the top layer of the ground water.

a)

Water table

b)

Water vapor

c)

Zone of saturation

d)

Zone of unsaturation

17.

when water fill the spaces between soil particles and fractures of rocks beneath the earth surface.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Water table

c)

Zone of aeration

d)

Zone of saturation

18.

what we call to the process when the water form precipitation process absorbs by soil and go beneath the surface of earth.

a)

Natural recharge

b)

Chemical recharge

c)

Lateral recharge

d)

Elongate recharge

19.

it is involves removing dissolved salts from ocean water or from brackish water in aquifers or lakes

a)

Desalination

b)

Distillation

c)

Reverse osmosis

d)

Reservation

20.

it is involving heating saltwater until it evaporates and condense as freshwater.

a)

Desalination

b)

Distillation

c)

Reverse osmosis

d)

Reservation

21.

this is uses high pressure to force saltwater through a membrane filter with pores small enough to remove the salt.

a)

Desalination

b)

Distillation

c)

Reverse osmosis

d)

Reservation

22.

Sharply defined, dramatic subsidence is sometimes referred to________.

a)

Sinkholes

b)

Falling debris

c)

Mudflow

d)

Landslides

23.

Which of this is not an advantage of groundwater?

a)

Useful for drinking and irrigation

b)

Exists almost everywhere

c)

Nonrenewable even if we over pumped or contaminated

d)

Cheaper to extract than most surface waters

24.

Which of this is not a disadvantage of groundwater?

a)

Aquifer depletion from over pumping

b)

Sinking of land from over pumping

c)

Pollute the aquifers lasts decades or centuries

d)

Deeper wells are renewable

25.

The surface of the earth consists of 71 % which ____ percent of it is salt water.

a)

97 %

b)

96 %

c)

95 %

d)

94 %

26.

The fresh water that already available for drink consists of ____ percent.

a)

0.024 %

b)

0.24%

c)

2.4%

d)

24.42%

27.

This is absorption of water form streams, rivers, and lakes to pill up the groundwater.

a)

Natural recharge

b)

Chemical recharge

c)

Lateral recharge

d)

Elongate recharge

28.

which consolidated laws of governing the ownership, appropriation, utilization, exploitation, development, conservation and protection of the country ‘s water resources council.

a)

Precedential Decree no. 424

b)

Precedential Decree no. 1067

c)

Precedential Decree no. 222

d)

Precedential Decree no. 1995

29.

this is Precedential Decree that created the National Water Resources Council for appropriation and utilization of surface and ground water.

a)

Precedential Decree no. 424

b)

Precedential Decree no. 1067

c)

Precedential Decree no. 222

d)

Precedential Decree no. 1995

30.

which of this is not example of usage of water.

a)

Use of water for fisheries

b)

Use of water for livestock raising

c)

Use of water for industrial politics

d)

Use of water for recreational purposes