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EARTH SCIENCE QUIZ#5

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is water quality?

a)

It describes the condition of the water

b)

It is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth

c)

It is the property of containing salt

d)

It is the total amount of suspended solids.

2.

What is salinity?

a)

The property of containing salt

b)

The amount of suspended solids

c)

Describes the condition of the water

d)

Describes how acidic or basic water is

3.

Why are too many nutrients (like nitrates and phosphates) bad for our waters?

a)

Nutrients decrease the pH of the water, causing it to become increasingly acidic

b)

Nutrients change the salinity of the water

c)

Wetlands filter out runoff that may contain nutrients

d)

Nutrients in the water cause too much algae growth, which decrease the level of oxygen in the water

4.

Which glass contains water with high turbidity?

a)

Glass 1

b)

Glass 2

5.

Which of these is not a cause of water pollution?

a)

Chemical waste

b)

Fertilisers

c)

Burning fossil fuels

d)

Discarded rubbish

6.

Why does chemical waste need to be disposed of carefully?

a)

It encourages excessive plant growth

b)

It contains heavy metals which build up in the tissues of living organisms.

c)

It is not biodegradable

d)

It depletes the oxygen levels in the water

7.

Which is NOT caused by acid rain?

a)

damage to statues

b)

dying fish

c)

spread of disease

d)

weakened trees

8.
How is acid rain formed?
a)
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide mix with water in the ocean.
b)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen mix with water in the air.
c)
Sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide mix with lake water.
d)
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with water in the air.
9.
The amount of salt found in water is -
a)
temperature
b)
salinity
c)
pollution
d)
clarity
10.
Which represents the distribution of water on Earth?
a)
3% freshwater, 97% salt water
b)
97% freshwater, 3% salt water
c)
71% freshwater, 29% salt water
d)
29% freshwater, 71% salt water