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The Battle of Marathon (F) - 2nd Qtr.

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the battle of Marathon?

a)

2017

b)

490 BC

c)

690 BC

d)

490 AD

2.

Who was the war between?

a)

Athenians and Americans

b)

Athenians and Spartans

c)

Spartans and Italians

d)

Greeks and Persians

3.

Please select the correct answer.

The Spartans...

a)

helped the Persians.

b)

helped the Athenians.

c)

Did nothing.

d)

Arrived too late to assist the Greeks.

4.

The major cause of the first war was . . .

a)

The Greeks funding the movement by Ionians to overthrow the Persian Empire.

b)

Religious differences between Persia and Athens.

c)

Each wanted each other's land.

d)

The Persian Empire did not like the way Greek's lived their lives.

5.

Who had significantly more troops at Marathon?

a)

Persia

b)

Greece

c)

The forces were about the same in size.

6.

Who won the battle and why?

a)

Athens, mainly because of their tight knit battle formation as well as their superior tactics and weaponry.

b)

Persia, mainly because of their tight knit formation that involved soldiers locking shields together to protect themselves from the Greek arrows.

c)

Athens, mainly because of the size of their troops. Their large numbers made it easy to overthrow Perisian troops.

d)

Persia, mainly because of the size of their troops. Their large numbers made it easy to overthrow Athens troops.

7.

Please select the correct answer.

The first Battle of Marathon . . .

a)

was the only battle between Persia and Greece.

b)

was the first invasion of Greece by Persia.

c)

was the last invasion of Greece by Persia.

d)

was lead by the Persian General Xerxes

8.

Why was the Battle of Marathon significant to European and Greek history?

a)

The Greeks defeated the Persians.

b)

The victory allowed the Greek civilization to enter the Golden age.

c)

The Greek government of Democracy takes hold and begins to spread.

d)

All these answers are correct.

9.

The Battle of Marathon is how we got the term for the modern day marathon race.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

In ancient times, the Olympic games consisted of only one race. What was it?

a)

The Marathon

b)

The Triathlon

c)

The Ultramarathon

d)

A short race to determine who is the fastest runner

11.

Why didn't the Spartans help the other Greeks at Marathon?

a)

They were too tired from an athletic competition

b)

They could not prepare in time for the battle

c)

There were ominous signs from the Gods

d)

They were celebrating a religious festival

12.

Greek soldiers are known as....

a)

Hoplites

b)

Legions

c)

Cavalry

d)

Infantry

13.
Who was the main rival of ancient Greece?
a)
The Persian Empire
b)
The Ottoman Empire
c)
The American Empire
d)
The Galactic Empire
14.
Why did the Second Persian War start?
a)
Persia wanted revenge after being defeated at Marathon
b)
Sparta and Athens both wanted to defeat Persia
c)
Persia wanted to punish Athens for interfering in the Ionian Revolt
d)
Sparta and Athens both wanted to defeat Persia
15.
Who won at the battle of Marathon?
a)
Athens
b)
Sparta and Athens
c)
Persia
d)
Sparta
16.
What great feat was Pheidippides known for?
a)
he ran for two days and two nights seeking help from the city-state of Sparta
b)
in the Battle of Marathon, he killed over 300 Persian soldiers by himself
c)
he served as a spy to determine the plans of the enemy Persians
d)
he negotiated a peace treaty with the Persians that has lasted until present day
17.
Why was the Athenian victory at Marathon so surprising?
a)
Athenians were less trained militarily.
b)
Athenians had less weapons.
c)
Athenians were outnumbered.
d)
All of the above.
18.
The Persians used soldiers on horseback or ___________________ to gain much of their territory in the Middle East.
a)
Phalanx
b)
Hoplons
c)
Cavalry
d)
Infantry
19.

Who was the war between?

a)

Athenians and Americans

b)

Athenians and Spartans

c)

Spartans and Italians

d)

Greeks and Persians

20.

Please select the correct answer.

The Spartans...

a)

helped the Persians.

b)

helped the Athenians.

c)

Did nothing.

d)

Arrived too late to assist the Athenians.

21.

Who won the battle of Marathon? Why?

a)

Athens, mainly because of their tight knit battle formation as well as their superior tactics and weaponry.

b)

Persia, mainly because of their tight knit formation that involved soldiers locking shields together to protect themselves from the Greek arrows.

c)

Athens, mainly because of the size of their troops. Their large numbers made it easy to overthrow Perisian troops.

d)

Persia, mainly because of the size of their troops. Their large numbers made it easy to overthrow Athens troops.

22.

Greek soldiers are known as....

a)

Hoplites

b)

Legions

c)

Cavalry

d)

Infantry

23.
A marathon is a foot race that covers ____ miles.
a)
10
b)
26
c)
150
d)
18
24.
The Persian Empire was victorious against _______ at the Battle of Thermopylae.
a)
Athens
b)
Sparta
c)
Macedonia
d)
Olympia
25.
At the Battle of Marathon, ________________.
a)
Persian Empire was defeated by Alexander the Great.
b)
Athens was defeated by Persian Empire.
c)
Sparta was defeated by Athens. 
d)
Persian Empire was defeated by Athens.
26.
Why was the Athenian victory at Marathon so surprising?
a)
Athenians were less trained militarily.
b)
Athenians had less weapons.
c)
Athenians were outnumbered.
d)
All of the above.
27.
What was a Greek soldier called and what was the name of the formation that he often fought in?
a)
Hoplite, phalanx
b)
Hoplite, trireme
c)
Spartan, greaves
d)
Cuirass, hoplite
28.

Which of the following statements is true concerning the later Persian War?

a)

The Persians defeated the Greek city-states

b)

Athens started its decline after the end of the war

c)

Sparta and Athens were united against the Persians

d)

Persian ideas were adopted by the Athenians