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Islam-- Mod 8 review 25-26

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following challenges best describe Muhammed's efforts to spread his Islamic message in the cities of Mecca & Medina?

a)

In Medina, few Arabs were attracted to his preaching.

b)

In Medina, many of his followers were expelled from the city.

c)

In Mecca, most people embraced his teachings with little opposition.

d)

In Mecca, many Arabs were reluctant to abandon their earlier beliefs.

2.

All of the following are reasons Islam spread quickly throughout parts of Asia, Africa, & Europe, EXCEPT

a)

Muslim fighters were a strong military force with effective commanders.

b)

Muslims conquered areas where the people previously had been oppressed.

c)

Christians and Jews joined Muslim armies, strengthening their forces.

d)

The Byzantine and Sassanid Empires were militarily weak from years of fighting.

3.

Islam was divided into 2 main groups because of what event?

a)

the death of Ali

b)

the rise of the Abbasids

c)

the fall of the Umayyads

d)

the formation of the Sufi

4.

What did Muslim scholars do to help save the learning of the Western World?

a)

by destroying what was left of the Roman Empire & collecting all of the ancient texts from Greece

b)

Muslim scholars preserved & expanded European knowledge in places like the House of Wisdom

c)

Muslim scholars used ancient texts to prove that Christian thinkers were wrong in places like the Den of Thinkers

d)

The Muslim Agricultural Revolution happened which caused more trading & exposure to western ideas

5.

All of the following are cultural achievements from the Muslims EXCEPT:

a)

Calligraphy & creative stories

b)

An encyclopedia for medicine & discovering how people see

c)

Developing algebra used experiments to test ideas not just logic

d)

used the Qur'an to develop all philosophy

6.

Why was conquering Constantinople in 1453 important to the success of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

The city was the cultural capital of the Islamic world.

b)

The city was of considerable religious importance to Muslims.

c)

The city controlled a vital waterway between Europe and the Middle East.

d)

The city controlled the major trade route between the Middle East & China.

7.

Although Muslims became divided, all communities were linked by all of the following areas EXCEPT:

a)

religion

b)

language

c)

culture

d)

trade

e)

politics

8.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers believe in only one god.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

9.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers must pray five times a day.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

10.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers should fast during Ramadan.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

11.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers claim Abraham as an ancestor.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

12.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers believe that there is good and evil.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

13.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers believe that there is a heaven and a hell.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

14.

Select the correct answer to show whether a description characterizes Islam only or characterizes all three religions.

Their followers claim that Muhammad is the most important prophet.

a)

Islam Only

b)

Judaism, Christianity, & Islam

15.

Match the description of the the duty of Muslims to Five Pillars of Islam.

an action performed five times a day facing Mecca

a)

prayer

b)

fasting

c)

faith

d)

alms

e)

pilgrimage

16.

Match the description of the the duty of Muslims to Five Pillars of Islam.

an expectation of believers to travel to Mecca at least once in a lifetime

a)

prayer

b)

fasting

c)

faith

d)

alms

e)

pilgrimage

17.

Match the description of the the duty of Muslims to Five Pillars of Islam.

expresses the belief in one god and Muhammad as his messenger

a)

prayer

b)

fasting

c)

faith

d)

alms

e)

pilgrimage

18.

Match the description of the the duty of Muslims to Five Pillars of Islam.

a responsibility to support those who are less fortunate than oneself

a)

prayer

b)

fasting

c)

faith

d)

alms

e)

pilgrimage

19.

Match the description of the the duty of Muslims to Five Pillars of Islam.

demonstrates that spiritual needs outweigh physical needs

a)

prayer

b)

fasting

c)

faith

d)

alms

e)

pilgrimage

20.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

They seek a mystical path in understanding Allah.

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

21.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Their members believe the first 4 caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

22.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Their members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammed

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

23.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Believe that Muslim rulers should follow the Sunna, or Muhammad's example

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

24.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Do not recognize the authority of the Sunna; all Muslim rulers should be descended from Muhammad

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

25.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

rejects luxurious life and instead pursues a life of poverty and devotion to a spiritual path

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

26.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Claim the Shi'a have distorted the meaning of various passages in the Qur'an and has the largest percentage of members in the world

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

27.

Match the branch of Islam to the description or statement

Claims that the Sunni have distorted the meaning of various passages of the Qur'an

a)

Shi'a

b)

Sunni

c)

Sufi

28.

Match the Ottoman ruler with their importance.

He grew the army & made Constantinople the capital city & renamed it Istanbul

a)

Osman

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Selim the Grim

d)

Suleyman

29.

Match the Ottoman ruler with their importance.

He conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine & Arabia-- including Medina & Mecca

a)

Osman

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Selim the Grim

d)

Suleyman

30.

Match the Ottoman ruler with their importance.

He revised the laws of the empire, created a highly structured govt, & used devshirme to create the janissaries

a)

Osman

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Selim the Grim

d)

Suleyman

31.

Match the Ottoman ruler with their importance.

He was a ghazis and started the Ottoman Empire

a)

Osman

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Selim the Grim

d)

Suleyman

32.

Match the Ottoman ruler with their importance.

He allowed religious tolerance for Jews & Christians and under his rule the Ottomans created great works of art

a)

Osman

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Selim the Grim

d)

Suleyman

33.

Who is the one God of Islam?

a)

Allah

b)

Muhammad

c)

Islam

d)

Muslim

34.

Who was the founder of Islam

a)

Allah

b)

Muhammad

c)

Islam

d)

Muslim

35.

Muhammad's move from Mecca to Medina in 622

a)

Hijrah

b)

5 pillars

c)

Mecca

d)

Mosque

36.

Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, Pilgrimage-- the basis for Islam

a)

Hijrah

b)

5 pillars

c)

Mecca

d)

Mosque

37.

the holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace

a)

Hijrah

b)

5 pillars

c)

Mecca

d)

Mosque

38.

The holy book of Islam

a)

Qur'an

b)

Sunna

c)

Shari'a

d)

Caliph

39.

Islamic model for living based on the life and teachings of Muhammad

a)

Qur'an

b)

Sunna

c)

Shari'a

d)

Caliph

40.

Islamic law

a)

Qur'an

b)

Sunna

c)

Shari'a

d)

Caliph

41.

A branch of Islam whose members believe the first four caliphs are the rightful successors of Muhammad

a)

Sunni

b)

Sunna

c)

Sufi

d)

Shi'a

42.

branch of Islam whose members believe Ali and his descendants are the rightful successors of Muhammad

a)

Sunni

b)

Sunna

c)

Sufi

d)

Shi'a

43.

Muslims who try to achieve direct contact with God

a)

Sunni

b)

Sunna

c)

Sufi

d)

Shi'a

44.

The center of learning established in Baghdad in the 800s

a)

House of Wisdom

b)

calligraphy

c)

Ghazi

d)

Ottoman

45.

A warrior for Islam

a)

House of Wisdom

b)

calligraphy

c)

Ghazi

d)

Ottoman

46.

A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal

a)

House of Wisdom

b)

jihad

c)

Ghazi

d)

Ottoman

47.

most successful warrior and "founder" of Ottomans

a)

Osman

b)

Sultan

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim the Grim

e)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

48.

A ruler of a Muslim state

a)

Osman

b)

Sultan

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim the Grim

e)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

49.

Brutal Ottoman ruler who took Mecca, Medina, and Cairo

a)

Osman

b)

Sultan

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim the Grim

e)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

50.

Ruler who brought Ottoman Empire to its height

a)

Osman

b)

Sultan

c)

Mehmed II

d)

Selim the Grim

e)

Suleyman the Lawgiver

51.

The trading routes of Mecca were a religious influence in what way?

a)

Travelers brought different spiritual traditions.

b)

Missionaries converted most Arabs to Judaism.

c)

Christians introduced polytheism to the inhabitants.

d)

Pilgrims began to abandon the worship of many gods.