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WorksheetsIgneous Rocks
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 11mins
A student was classifying items in his earth science class. Which RULE of being a mineral did he use to classify the items he placed in category A vs. category B?
inorganic
solid
crystal structure
definite chemical composition
Natural diamonds form as carbon crystallizes within rock. This process takes place without the help of humans in a variety of places.
Which rule does diamond-formation follow?
naturally occurring
definite chemical composition
solid
crystal structure
____________ is when a mineral breaks in a jagged, irregular manner
fracture
cleavage
____________ is when a mineral breaks along flat surfaces
fracture
cleavage
Which statement describes the relationship between minerals and rocks?
rocks and minerals are not related
some rocks are made of minerals while others-like coal- are not
all minerals are made of at least one rock
Igneous rocks that form when lava erupts or flows onto Earth's surface are
sedimentary igneous rocks
intrusive igneous rocks
extrusive igneous rocks
Igneous rocks that form when magma hardens under Earth's surface are
metamorphic igneous rocks
intrusive igneous rocks
extrusive igneous rocks
Which extrusive igneous rocks forms much of the ocean floor?
granite
pumice
obsidian
basalt
This extrusive igneous rock is glassy and has little to no crystal structure
granite
pumice
obsidian
basalt
When crystals cool QUICKLY, they form a _______________ texture
fine-grained
coarse-grained
multi-grained
whole-grained
When crystals cool SLOWLY, they form a ______________ texture
fine-grained
coarse-grained
multi-grained
whole-grained
When we look at the sizes of crystal grains in a rock like Granite, they can be described as large as easily visible. What do we call this classification for Igneous rocks?
the density
the luster
the texture
the mineral composition
When an igneous rock cools quickly from lava, forming small crystals with a fine-grained texture it is a(n)
chemical rock
extrusive rock
intrusive rock
classic rock
When magma underground cools slowly, coarse-grained igneous rocks from with _________ crystals.
large
no
small
invisible
A light, holey, extrusive igneous rock that can float on water is ____________. It can also be crushed up and used for cleaning, polishing, or scrubbing your feet.
porphyry
diorite
obsidian
pumice
When magma has a high silica content, the rocks can be ______________, like the basic rock that makes up formations like Stone Mountain and Mount Rushmore.
dark-colored
light-colored
green-colored
brown-colored
Taylor found a DARK colored rock on the beach in Hawaii near a volcano site she was exploring. Because of the color and location of the rock, she knows the silica content of this rock is most likely
high
low
If you were to hike to the top of Stone Mountain, you would be standing on what igneous rock?
pumice
diorite
granite
gabbro
