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Igneous Rocks

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student was classifying items in his earth science class. Which RULE of being a mineral did he use to classify the items he placed in category A vs. category B?

a)

inorganic

b)

solid

c)

crystal structure

d)

definite chemical composition

2.

Natural diamonds form as carbon crystallizes within rock. This process takes place without the help of humans in a variety of places.


Which rule does diamond-formation follow?

a)

naturally occurring

b)

definite chemical composition

c)

solid

d)

crystal structure

3.

____________ is when a mineral breaks in a jagged, irregular manner

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

4.

____________ is when a mineral breaks along flat surfaces

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

5.

Which statement describes the relationship between minerals and rocks?

a)

rocks and minerals are not related

b)

some rocks are made of minerals while others-like coal- are not

c)

all minerals are made of at least one rock

6.

Igneous rocks that form when lava erupts or flows onto Earth's surface are

a)

sedimentary igneous rocks

b)

intrusive igneous rocks

c)

extrusive igneous rocks

7.

Igneous rocks that form when magma hardens under Earth's surface are

a)

metamorphic igneous rocks

b)

intrusive igneous rocks

c)

extrusive igneous rocks

8.

Which extrusive igneous rocks forms much of the ocean floor?

a)

granite

b)

pumice

c)

obsidian

d)

basalt

9.

This extrusive igneous rock is glassy and has little to no crystal structure

a)

granite

b)

pumice

c)

obsidian

d)

basalt

10.

When crystals cool QUICKLY, they form a _______________ texture

a)

fine-grained

b)

coarse-grained

c)

multi-grained

d)

whole-grained

11.

When crystals cool SLOWLY, they form a ______________ texture

a)

fine-grained

b)

coarse-grained

c)

multi-grained

d)

whole-grained

12.

When we look at the sizes of crystal grains in a rock like Granite, they can be described as large as easily visible. What do we call this classification for Igneous rocks?

a)

the density

b)

the luster

c)

the texture

d)

the mineral composition

13.

When an igneous rock cools quickly from lava, forming small crystals with a fine-grained texture it is a(n)

a)

chemical rock

b)

extrusive rock

c)

intrusive rock

d)

classic rock

14.

When magma underground cools slowly, coarse-grained igneous rocks from with _________ crystals.

a)

large

b)

no

c)

small

d)

invisible

15.

A light, holey, extrusive igneous rock that can float on water is ____________. It can also be crushed up and used for cleaning, polishing, or scrubbing your feet.

a)

porphyry

b)

diorite

c)

obsidian

d)

pumice

16.

When magma has a high silica content, the rocks can be ______________, like the basic rock that makes up formations like Stone Mountain and Mount Rushmore.

a)

dark-colored

b)

light-colored

c)

green-colored

d)

brown-colored

17.

Taylor found a DARK colored rock on the beach in Hawaii near a volcano site she was exploring. Because of the color and location of the rock, she knows the silica content of this rock is most likely

a)

high

b)

low

18.

If you were to hike to the top of Stone Mountain, you would be standing on what igneous rock?

a)

pumice

b)

diorite

c)

granite

d)

gabbro