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G2: Peritoneum, abdominal cavity, Mouth, Esophagus

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The epiploic foramen is situated posterior to the free edge of…?

a)

A.The greater omentum

b)

B. The lesser omentum

c)

C. The hepatogastric ligament

d)

D. The mesentery

2.

Which is the right order of structures that go through the parotid gland? (superficial --> deep)

a)

Buccal branch --> External carotid artery --> Retromandibular vein

b)

Retromandibular vein --> Facial nerve --> Internal carotid artery

c)

Facial nerve --> Retromandibular vein --> External carotid artery

d)

Buccal branch --> Retromandibular vein --> External carotid artery

3.

Which vessel is divided into 2 branches near the apex of the sigmoid mesocolon?

a)

A. Inferior vena cava

b)

B. Abdominal aorta

c)

C. Left common iliac artery

d)

D. Right common iliac artery

4.

Which is retroperitoneal organ, EXCEPT:

a)

A. Ascending colon

b)

B. Kidney

c)

C. First part of the duodenum

d)

D. Pancreas (except for the tail)

5.

A 63-year-old man with a history of alcoholism is brought to the emergency department with hematemesis (vomiting blood). Findings on endoscopic examination suggest bleeding from esophageal varices. The varices are most likely a result of the anastomoses between the left gastric vein and which other vessel or vessels?

a)

A. Azygos system of veins (Hệ TM đơn)

b)

B. Inferior vena cava

c)

C. Left umbilical vein

d)

D. Superior mesenteric vein

e)

E. Subcostal veins

6.

A 24-year-old male had a third molar (wisdom tooth) extracted from his lower jaw. This resulted in the loss of general sense and taste sensation from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. This loss was most likely due to injury of which of the following nerves?

a)

A. Auriculotemporal (TK tai - thái dương/TK tai sau)

b)

B. Chorda tympani (thừng nhĩ)

c)

C. Lingual (lưỡi)

d)

D. Mental (cằm)

e)

E. Inferior alveolar (TK ổ răng dưới)

7.

in liver, lesser omentum attaches to:

a)

A. fissure for lingamentum teres

b)

B. fissure for lingamentum venosum

c)

C. porta hepatis

d)

D. inferior vena cava

8.

Which arteries supply for abdominal esophagus?

a)

A. left gastric artery

b)

B. right gastric artery

c)

C. left inferior phrenic artery

d)

D. common hepatic artery

9.

A 1-year-old female is admitted to the hospital

with a palpable mass within one of her labia majora.

Radiographic examination reveals that a loop of intestine has herniated into the visibly enlarged labium

majus. This condition is due to failure of the processus

vaginalis to close off. From which of the following tissue layers is the processus derived?

a)

A. Parietal peritoneum

b)

B. Extraperitoneal tissue

c)

C. Transversalis fascia

d)

D. Dartos fascia

e)

E. Internal abdominal oblique aponeurosis

10.

A 2-day-old newborn male is cyanotic after attempts to swallow milk result in collection of the milk in his mouth. After 2 days he develops pneumonia. A tracheoesophageal fi stula is suspected. Which of the following structures has failed to develop properly?

a)

A. Esophagus

b)

B. Trachea

c)

C. Tongue

d)

D. Tracheoesophageal septum

e)

E. Pharynx

11.

A 45-year-old male was admitted to the hospital

with groin pain and a palpable mass just superior to

the inguinal ligament. The patient was diagnosed with

an inguinal hernia and a surgical repair was performed.

During the operation the surgeon found a loop of intestine passing through the deep inguinal ring. Which of the following types of hernia was this?

a)

A. Direct inguinal

b)

B. Umbilical

c)

C. Femoral

d)

D. Lumbar

e)

E. Indirect inguinal

12.

A 42-year-old female is admitted to the hospital

after a traumatic landing while skydiving. Radiographic

examination reveals a ruptured spleen. An emergency

splenectomy is performed. Which of the following peritoneal structures must be carefully manipulated to

prevent intraperitoneal bleeding?

a)

A. Coronary ligament

b)

B. Gastrocolic ligament

c)

C. Splenorenal ligament

d)

D. Phrenocolic ligament

e)

E. Falciform ligament

13.

anterior to the thoracic esophagus are:

a)

A. aorta

b)

B. branches from the right vagus nerve

c)

C. branches from the left vagus nerve

d)

D. trachea

e)

E. inferior vena cava

14.

Which structures are anterior to the omental foramen?

a)

Portal vein

b)

Caudate lobe of the liver

c)

Bile duct

d)

Vena cava

e)

Hepatic artery

15.

Between the layer of lesser omentum are:

a)

Right & left gastric vessels

b)

Right & left gastro-omental vessels

c)

Splenic artery

d)

Gastroduodenal artery

16.

Choose the correct answer(s):

a)

Greater omentum derived from ventral mesentery, lesser omentum derived from dorsal mesentery

b)

The parietal peritoneum is innervated by somatic afferents

c)

The visceral peritoneum is innervated by autonomic nerves

d)

Peritoneal fluid is detectable on imaging in normal condition

e)

None of the above

17.

Choose the correct answer:

a)

The root of the tongue is attached to the mandible and the hyoid bone

b)

All muscles of the tongue are paired and innervated by the hypoglossal nerve [XII]

c)

The major artery of the tongue is the lingual artery from internal carotid artery

d)

None of the above

18.

Esophagus:

a)

Emerges through the left crus of diaphragm, usually at the level of vertebra TX

b)

Anterior vagal trunk: fibers mostly come from the right vagus nerve and posterior vagal trunk: fibers mostly come from the left vagus nerve

c)

The arterial supply to the abdominal esophagus includes branches from left gastric artery and left inferior phrenic artery

d)

None of the above

19.

A 61-year-old woman had been scheduled for a cholecystectomy. During the operation the scissors of the surgical resident accidentally entered the tissues immediately posterior to the omental foramen. The surgical field was filled immediately by profuse bleeding. Which of the following vessels was the most likely source of bleeding?

a)

Aorta

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Portal vein

d)

Right renal artery

e)

Superior mesenteric vein

20.

A 58-year-old mal alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses with cavl veins to cause the varices?

a)

Splenic

b)

Left gastro-omental

c)

Left gastric

d)

Left hepatic

e)

Right gastric

21.

A 48-year-old female is admitted to the hospital with a distended abdomen. A CT scan examination provides evidence of presence of ascites. In which of the following locations will an ultrasound machine most likely confirm the presence of the ascites fluid with the patient in the supine position?

a)

Subphrenic recess

b)

Hepatorenal recess (pouch of Morison)

c)

Rectouterine recess (pouch of Douglas)

d)

Vesicouterine recess

e)

Subhepatic recess