WorksheetsG2: Peritoneum, abdominal cavity, Mouth, Esophagus
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 16mins
The epiploic foramen is situated posterior to the free edge of…?
A.The greater omentum
B. The lesser omentum
C. The hepatogastric ligament
D. The mesentery
Which is the right order of structures that go through the parotid gland? (superficial --> deep)
Buccal branch --> External carotid artery --> Retromandibular vein
Retromandibular vein --> Facial nerve --> Internal carotid artery
Facial nerve --> Retromandibular vein --> External carotid artery
Buccal branch --> Retromandibular vein --> External carotid artery
Which vessel is divided into 2 branches near the apex of the sigmoid mesocolon?
A. Inferior vena cava
B. Abdominal aorta
C. Left common iliac artery
D. Right common iliac artery
Which is retroperitoneal organ, EXCEPT:
A. Ascending colon
B. Kidney
C. First part of the duodenum
D. Pancreas (except for the tail)
A 63-year-old man with a history of alcoholism is brought to the emergency department with hematemesis (vomiting blood). Findings on endoscopic examination suggest bleeding from esophageal varices. The varices are most likely a result of the anastomoses between the left gastric vein and which other vessel or vessels?
A. Azygos system of veins (Hệ TM đơn)
B. Inferior vena cava
C. Left umbilical vein
D. Superior mesenteric vein
E. Subcostal veins
A 24-year-old male had a third molar (wisdom tooth) extracted from his lower jaw. This resulted in the loss of general sense and taste sensation from the anterior two thirds of the tongue. This loss was most likely due to injury of which of the following nerves?
A. Auriculotemporal (TK tai - thái dương/TK tai sau)
B. Chorda tympani (thừng nhĩ)
C. Lingual (lưỡi)
D. Mental (cằm)
E. Inferior alveolar (TK ổ răng dưới)
in liver, lesser omentum attaches to:
A. fissure for lingamentum teres
B. fissure for lingamentum venosum
C. porta hepatis
D. inferior vena cava
Which arteries supply for abdominal esophagus?
A. left gastric artery
B. right gastric artery
C. left inferior phrenic artery
D. common hepatic artery
A 1-year-old female is admitted to the hospital
with a palpable mass within one of her labia majora.
Radiographic examination reveals that a loop of intestine has herniated into the visibly enlarged labium
majus. This condition is due to failure of the processus
vaginalis to close off. From which of the following tissue layers is the processus derived?
A. Parietal peritoneum
B. Extraperitoneal tissue
C. Transversalis fascia
D. Dartos fascia
E. Internal abdominal oblique aponeurosis
A 2-day-old newborn male is cyanotic after attempts to swallow milk result in collection of the milk in his mouth. After 2 days he develops pneumonia. A tracheoesophageal fi stula is suspected. Which of the following structures has failed to develop properly?
A. Esophagus
B. Trachea
C. Tongue
D. Tracheoesophageal septum
E. Pharynx
A 45-year-old male was admitted to the hospital
with groin pain and a palpable mass just superior to
the inguinal ligament. The patient was diagnosed with
an inguinal hernia and a surgical repair was performed.
During the operation the surgeon found a loop of intestine passing through the deep inguinal ring. Which of the following types of hernia was this?
A. Direct inguinal
B. Umbilical
C. Femoral
D. Lumbar
E. Indirect inguinal
A 42-year-old female is admitted to the hospital
after a traumatic landing while skydiving. Radiographic
examination reveals a ruptured spleen. An emergency
splenectomy is performed. Which of the following peritoneal structures must be carefully manipulated to
prevent intraperitoneal bleeding?
A. Coronary ligament
B. Gastrocolic ligament
C. Splenorenal ligament
D. Phrenocolic ligament
E. Falciform ligament
anterior to the thoracic esophagus are:
A. aorta
B. branches from the right vagus nerve
C. branches from the left vagus nerve
D. trachea
E. inferior vena cava
Which structures are anterior to the omental foramen?
Portal vein
Caudate lobe of the liver
Bile duct
Vena cava
Hepatic artery
Between the layer of lesser omentum are:
Right & left gastric vessels
Right & left gastro-omental vessels
Splenic artery
Gastroduodenal artery
Choose the correct answer(s):
Greater omentum derived from ventral mesentery, lesser omentum derived from dorsal mesentery
The parietal peritoneum is innervated by somatic afferents
The visceral peritoneum is innervated by autonomic nerves
Peritoneal fluid is detectable on imaging in normal condition
None of the above
Choose the correct answer:
The root of the tongue is attached to the mandible and the hyoid bone
All muscles of the tongue are paired and innervated by the hypoglossal nerve [XII]
The major artery of the tongue is the lingual artery from internal carotid artery
None of the above
Esophagus:
Emerges through the left crus of diaphragm, usually at the level of vertebra TX
Anterior vagal trunk: fibers mostly come from the right vagus nerve and posterior vagal trunk: fibers mostly come from the left vagus nerve
The arterial supply to the abdominal esophagus includes branches from left gastric artery and left inferior phrenic artery
None of the above
A 61-year-old woman had been scheduled for a cholecystectomy. During the operation the scissors of the surgical resident accidentally entered the tissues immediately posterior to the omental foramen. The surgical field was filled immediately by profuse bleeding. Which of the following vessels was the most likely source of bleeding?
Aorta
Inferior vena cava
Portal vein
Right renal artery
Superior mesenteric vein
A 58-year-old mal alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses with cavl veins to cause the varices?
Splenic
Left gastro-omental
Left gastric
Left hepatic
Right gastric
A 48-year-old female is admitted to the hospital with a distended abdomen. A CT scan examination provides evidence of presence of ascites. In which of the following locations will an ultrasound machine most likely confirm the presence of the ascites fluid with the patient in the supine position?
Subphrenic recess
Hepatorenal recess (pouch of Morison)
Rectouterine recess (pouch of Douglas)
Vesicouterine recess
Subhepatic recess
