Priests and priestesses the Greeks believe the gods would speak through.

What are three requirements of a Greek Citizen

The most famous Greek temple was dedicated to Athena for her help in defeating the Persians.

The Greek idea of giving people rights and responsibilities.

Athenian way of electing government officials.

Name for the main meeting place on top of a hill in each Greek city-sate.

Stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works.

The Greek idea of thought means love of wisdom.

King of Persia, declared war on Athens and started the Persian Wars.

King of Persia, fought Leonadfias at the Battle of Thermopylae.

Identify Athens or Sparta:

This polis was an oligarchy

Identify Athens or Sparta:

This polis was an democracy

Identify Athens or Sparta:

Known for focusing on education and philosophical thought.

Identify Athens or Sparta:

Known for focusing on military strength. Sons would begin military training at the age of 7.

Identify Athens or Sparta:

Surrendered and the Peloponnesian War ends.

Identify major battles in the Persian War:

The Greek soldiers, called hoplites, had perfected the battle formation called the Phalanx.

Identify major battles in the Persian War:

Leonidas and 300 soldiers stalled the Persian army, sacrificing themselves so that Greece could survive.

Identify major battles in the Persian War:

The large Persian navy was trapped by the Athenian navy. The Athenian shops repeatedly smashed into the large Persian ships, destroying the Persian Navy.

Identify major battles in the Persian War:

Xerxes had retreated after being defeated a final time by Athens. Xerxes returned to Perisa and the Empire never invaded Greece again.

Group of city-states created to protect themselves from Persia.

Time period is based on the spread of Greek ideas and language throughout the Mediterranean world.

Macedonian king that conquered the Persian Empire and spread Greek culture into the Middle East..

Greek Civil War mainly fought between Athens and Sparta.

What famous Greek wrote about the Peloponnesian War? Is it a primary or secondary source

What caused the Peloponnesian War?

Greek scientist, his name is given to an oath that doctors take before they begin their own practice.

Well-known philosopher taught Aristotle and founded a school called The Academy.

Philosophers shared their views with other people by questioning the people around them very carefully to show holes and contradictions in their thinking. Was forced to commit suicide for corrupting the youth of Athens.

Greek philosopher became known for his important discoveries in math by creating a formula used to calculate the length of sides of triangles.

Known for writing the Iliad and the Odessey.

Known as the greatest philosopher to ever live and taught Alexander the Great.

Organizing the Timeline:

1.)Alexander conquers the known world.

2.) Persia invades Athens at the Battle of Marathon and loses

3.)Athenian navy defeats Persia at the Battle of Salmis

4.) 300 Spartan soldiers die at the Battle of Thermopylae, delaying the Persian Army.

5.) The Peloponnesian War ends, leaving Greece divided and open to attack