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WATER RESOURCES

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Water on the top the earth can form lakes or rivers, these are termed ____.
a)
fresh water
b)
infiltration
c)
surface water
d)
groundwater
2.
A lack of water in an area is called ____.
a)
water scarcity
b)
water footprint
3.
Water that collects in spaces and cracks in rocks and soil underground.
a)
well
b)
aquifer
c)
groundwater
d)
irrigation
4.
Rainwater that flows over land without sinking into the soil.
a)
runoff
b)
spring
c)
groundwater
d)
aqueduct
5.
A region of land that drains into a river.
a)
water reclamation
b)
watershed
c)
aquifer
d)
irrigation
6.
A hole dug or drilled into the ground to provide a supply of water.
a)
watershed
b)
desalination
c)
groundwater
d)
well
7.
The process of suppling fresh water to farm fields for growing crops.
a)
aqueduct
b)
irrigation
c)
spring
d)
runoff
8.
When water changes form from a LIQUID to a GAS?
a)
Condensation
b)
Evaporation
c)
Precipitation
9.
When water changes from a GAS to a LIQUID?
a)
Condensation
b)
Evaporation
c)
Precipitation
10.
What is the driving force of the water cycle?
a)
evaporation from the ocean
b)
heat from the sun
c)
precipitation from rainfall
d)
runoff from mountains
11.
Desalination is
a)
removing salt from water
b)
removing oil from water
c)
removing toxic chemicals from water
d)
adding salt to water
12.

True or False: Non-renewable resources are only available in limited amounts. Overuse will see them run out.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

All are ways human lives are impacted because of changing water resources. Which of the following is an example of a POSITIVE impact?

a)

Dried up rivers/seas can mean that people lose fishing jobs

b)

Dust storms from the newly dried area can impact breathing and air quality

c)

Dried up rivers/seas can mean loss of farmland and income

d)

Water is able to reach farms and towns further away from a river, opening up more places for people to live

14.
The geological layer, consisting of underground caverns and porous layers of sand, gravel, or bedrock, where groundwater flows, is called
a)
zone of saturation
b)
aquifer
c)
the water table
d)
surface water
15.

Why is fresh water a limited resource?

a)

It isn't because it is a renewable resource

b)

97% of water is in the oceans and too salty to drink.

c)

Only 2.5% is drinkable and is stored in icecaps, rivers, and lakes.

16.
Where most freshwater is stored is in _________.
a)
Groundwater
b)
pH
c)
Glaciers
d)
Sea water
17.
Where 97% of Earth's water is stored?
a)
Glaciers
b)
pH
c)
Groundwater
d)
Sea water
18.
Water that collects in spaces and cracks in rocks and soil underground.
a)
well
b)
aquifer
c)
groundwater
d)
irrigation
19.
The surface of a layer of saturates ground.
a)
water table
b)
groundwater
c)
watershed
d)
reservoir
20.

What would be the best definition of permeability?

a)

Percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces

b)

The ability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores

c)

The inability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores

d)

The level below which the ground is saturated with water

21.

The size of an aquifer’s recharge zone is affected by the _________________ of the surface above the aquifer.

a)

Permeability

b)

Porosity

c)

Water table

d)

Desalinization

22.

What would be the best definition of porosity?

a)

Percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces

b)

The ability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores

c)

The inability of a rock or sediment to let fluids pass through open spaces or pores

d)

The level below which the ground is saturated with water

23.

Where most freshwater is found in _________.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Lakes

c)

Glaciers

d)

Sea water

24.

The water table is higher in wetlands than it is in deserts.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following materials are impermeable? Check all that apply.

a)

Sandstone

b)

Clay

c)

Granite

d)

Limestone

26.

Which of the following materials are permeable? Check all that apply.

a)

Sandstone

b)

Clay

c)

Granite

d)

Limestone

27.

What can negatively affect a recharge zone? Check all that apply.

a)

Buildings

b)

Oil pollution from cars

c)

Permeable surfaces

d)

Parking lots

28.

If ground water is removed faster than it is recharged, the water table may rise above the level of the well.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Recycling of water in nature is known as

a)

Hydrological Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

d)

None of these

30.

Overuse of water for irrigation may lead to

a)

Lowering of Groundwater Level

b)

Increasing food production

c)

The rapid development of Industries

d)

None of these