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Middle East Benchmark Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What feature is represented by the letter G?
a)
Persian Gulf
b)
Strait of Hormuz
c)
Red Sea
d)
Arabian Sea
2.
What feature is represented by letter E?
a)
Euphrates River
b)
Jordan River
c)
Suez Canal
d)
Tigris River
3.
What country is represented by number one?
a)
Iran
b)
Iraq
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Israel
4.
What country is represented by number 2?
a)
Iraq
b)
Iran
c)
Saudi Arabia
d)
Afghanistan
5.
What are two words that describe the climate of Southwest Asia?
a)
Hot and Humid
b)
Dry and Arid
c)
Cold and Arctic 
d)
Dry and Humid
6.
Why is the Suez Canal so important to international trade?
a)
It is the only waterway leading to the Persian Gulf
b)
It makes it possible for ships to get to the Mediterranean to from the Arabian Sea without navigating around Africa
c)
It is the only canal ships can travel through without having to pay a tax
d)
The Suez Canal connects the Jordan River to the Persian Gulf, which makes it less expensive to ship products to other parts of Southwest Asia. 
7.
What two countries share the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
a)
Iraq and Iran
b)
Iraq and Afghanistan
c)
Turkey and Iraq
d)
Turkey and Iran
8.

What feature is represented by letter B?

a)

Euphrates River

b)

Gaza Strip

c)

The West Bank

d)

Tigris River

9.

Which of the following describes the difference between a religious group and an ethnic group?

a)

A.An ethnic group and religious group have everything in common.

b)

B. An ethnic group has common beliefs and a religious group shares race, history, & language.

c)

C. An ethnic group shares race, history, & language and a religious group has common beliefs.

d)

D.An ethnic group and religious group have nothing in common.

10.

Which religion believes that Abraham was a FOUNDER?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

All the Above

11.
Which religion follows the Ten Commandments, reads the Bible, and believes in one God?
a)
Islam
b)
Judaism
c)
Christianity
d)
Taoism 
12.
Which religion follows the Ten Commandments, reads the Torah, and is still waiting for the Messiah?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity 
c)
Judaism
d)
Buddhism 
13.
Which religion reads the Quran, follows the 5 Pillars of Islam, and believes in Allah?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity 
c)
Judaism 
d)
Shintoism
14.
Which of the following is ONE thing all the religions have in common?
a)
Allah
b)
Monotheism 
c)
Torah
d)
Holidays
15.
Why did Muslims split into 2 groups?
a)
They did not like each other.
b)
They could not agree on a successor.
c)
They could not agree on the Muslim beliefs.
d)
The groups moved and had new boundaries.
16.
How has the use of chemical fertilizers affected water supplies in Southwest Asia?
a)
Use of fertilizers means crops need to be watered 10 times as much
b)
Enormous amounts of water must be used to produce chemical fertilizers
c)
Chemical fertilizers have no effect on local water supplies in SW Asia
d)
Water supplies have been contaminated by the chemical run off from the fields
17.
Why don't more countries use drip irrigation and desalination?
a)
It is too expensive
b)
It is not effective
c)
Most countries don't have access to seawater
d)
The technologies are too new and require more research
18.
What is the purpose of OPEC?
a)
to raise oil prices
b)
to lower oil prices
c)
to stabilize oil prices
d)
to solve all oil related conflicts
19.
What would happen to oil prices if OPEC lowered the production of oil?
a)
Prices would go up
b)
Prices would go down
20.
A distinct ethnic group that lives in the mountainous areas where Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq come together.
a)
Arabs
b)
Persians
c)
Kurds
21.
The language of Arabs
a)
English
b)
Farsi
c)
Kurdish
d)
Arabic
22.

Zionism is

a)

the name of a religion.

b)

the name of a political movement dedicated to removing Jewish people from Europe.

c)

the name of the political movement dedicated to establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

d)

the name of a rock band.

23.

Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 to gain control of Kuwait's _____.

a)

People

b)

Oil Reserves

c)

Freshwater Resources

d)

Government

24.

Which of the following events were Osama bin Laden and his Al Qaeda terrorists group responsible?

a)

September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington D.C.

b)

Invasion of Kuwait

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

The Holocaust

25.

Which of these was the biggest influence in the United Nations to recognize Israel as a nation-state in 1948?

a)

WWI

b)

the Holocaust

c)

discovery of oil

d)

the Middle East crisis

26.

Immediately after the end of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, European countries increased their involvement in Middle Eastern political and economic affairs. Which of these BEST explains how this change took place?

a)

European people moved there to take advantage of the better climate.

b)

European Jews were fleeing the expansion and oppression of the Germany government.

c)

European governments were able to establish peace in the region for the first time in decades.

d)

European powers drew up new political borders in the region without consulting political, cultural, or historic realities.

27.

The military invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 was because ______.

a)

Iraq invaded Kuwait

b)

Iraq was believed to have WMD's.

c)

The Taliban government was providing a safe haven for Osama bin Laden and his terrorist group to hide after the September 11th terrorist attacks.

d)

Israel was attacked by six Arab countries

28.

Anti-Semitism is

a)

hatred of Nazis.

b)

support for Jews.

c)

prejudice against Jews.

d)

support for Muslims.

29.

The U.S. and other countries invaded Iraq in 2003 because _____.

a)

Iraq was believed to have Weapons of Mass Destruction and providing aid to terrorists.

b)

Iraq smelled bad

c)

Iraq attacked the U.S. on September 11, 2001.

d)

Saddam Hussein was building a league of super-villain's.

30.
This country's government is a hereditary monarchy, there is no written constitution and the king rules for life.
a)
Israel
b)
Saudi Arabia
c)
Iran
31.
This country's government is a parliamentary democracy with a Prime minister as the leader.
a)
Israel
b)
Saudi Arabia
c)
Iran
32.
Which BEST describes the two predominant forms of a democratic government?
a)
dictatorship and republican
b)
presidential and dictatorship
c)
presidential and confederate
d)
parliamentary and presidential
33.

Which of the following is a government with one person as leader with absolute power.

a)

Democracy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Theocracy

34.
In this type of democracy, the law-making body (legislature) chooses the leader.
a)
presidential
b)
republic
c)
dictatorship
d)
parliamentary
35.

What is the main DIFFERENCE between a presidential democracy and a parliamentary democracy?

a)

A President controls a country and a Prime Minister controls a state.

b)

A Prime Minister does not belong to a political party while a President always does.

c)

A Prime Minister has more power than a President.

d)

A President is elected directly by the citizens, while a Prime Minister is elected by the Legislature.

36.

Why is it necessary for countries to have an exchange rate?

a)

Trade between nations is expensive; an exchange rate lowers the costs involved.

b)

The dollar is highly valuable throughout the world; every country wants to trade with the U.S.

c)

There are many currencies in the world; an exchange rate makes trade possible.

d)

Money is a universal form of payment; there is no need for an exchange rate.

37.

What is the purpose of tariffs?

a)

They encourage consumers to buy imported products.

b)

They encourage consumers to buy domestic products.

c)

They encourage increased trade between nations.

d)

They cut the cost of goods and services.

38.

Most of the oil in the Middle East is found in nations that

a)

border the Red Sea.

b)

have access to the Suez Canal.

c)

are not Saudi Arabia.

d)

surround the Persian Gulf.

39.

What does OPEC stand for?

a)

Organization of People Exporting Countries

b)

Octet of Petroleum Exporting Companies

c)

Organization of Petroleum Exploding Countries

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

40.

What is the primary function of OPEC?

a)

To determine who gets oil and who does not.

b)

To regulate the price of oil on the global market.

c)

To decide how much oil should be traded between nations.

d)

They have no function; they are just a group of countries.

41.

What does it mean to have a ban and stop all trade?

a)

tariff

b)

embargo

c)

quota

42.

What is the name of a business owner who provides jobs for people?

a)

operator

b)

entrepreneur

43.

______________is when people receive an education and training.

a)

Human Capital

b)

Capital goods

c)

natural resources