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NAT SCI 1 MIDTERM QUIZ

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The smallest particle of element that remain identical to all other particles.. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

2.

The state of matter in which molecules are at random motion giving the matter to assume the shape of the container and property of having no definite volume.

a)

plasma

b)

solid

c)

gas

d)

liquid

3.

3. is a physical science which deals with the study of the composition and

structure of matter, and the accompanying changes when they react with each other. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

4.

4. it is the state of matter at which its molecules are at rest or touching each other. It has a definite volume and shape. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

5.

5. The process whereby a substance transforms from the liquid state to the gaseous state. The transformation occurs at the boiling temperature of the liquid. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

6.

6. The four states of matter.

a)

solid, compound, mixture, liquid

b)

pure substance, mixture, gas, liquid

c)

solid, liquid, plasma, mixture

d)

gas. liquid, solid, plasma

7.

7. The process whereby a solid substance transforms from the solid state to the liquid state. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

8.

8. Which of the following materials is a pure substance?

a)

Salad

b)

Paint

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Sand

9.

9. are made when atoms of different elements are chemically combined

together.

a)

mixtures

b)

compounds

c)

pure substances

10.

10. The central part of an atom consists of neutrons and protons. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

11.

11. The quantity of heat required when substance transforms from the gaseous state to liquid state.

a)

latent heat of vaporization

b)

latent heat of fusion

c)

latent heat of sublimation

d)

latent heat of liquifaction

12.

12. negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom.

a)

neutrons

b)

protons

c)

electrons

13.

13. An element contains different types of atoms in its molecule.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

14. In a free atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

15.

15. The electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by

a)

magnetic force

b)

electromagnetic force

c)

attractive force

d)

repulsive force

16.

16. Under certain circumstances the repelling electromagnetic force becomes stronger than the nuclear force, and nucleons can be ejected from the nucleus, leaving behind a different element: _________ resulting in __________.

a)

nuclear fission, nuclear fission

b)

nuclear decay, nuclear transmutation

c)

nuclear transmutation, nuclear fission

d)

nuclear decay, nuclear fusion

17.

18. The process whereby a substance transforms from the solid state to the gaseous state without passing the liquid state. (answer in lower case)

(a)  

18.

18. The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100 degrees celsius is (a)   calories per gram. (answer is an integer)

19.

19. The number of electrons in a Hydrogen atom.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

20. The atoms in the element Oxygen are the same as the atoms in the element Hydrogen.

a)

True

b)

False