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Week 1: Skeletal Review (Functions/Shapes/Bone Formation)

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ossification is the conversion of cartilage to bone.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Bones are formed from the inside and the tissue works its way out. (Inside --> outer surface)

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Vitamin B is important in the absorption of Calcium.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The phalanges is an example of a ____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

5.

Bones that make up the longitudinal line of the body belong to the ____________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular

b)

axial

c)

central

d)

our

6.

The phalanges belong to the ____________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular

b)

axial

c)

central

d)

our

7.

Check ALL structures that belong to the skeletal system.

a)

bones

b)

tendons

c)

cartilage

d)

ligaments

e)

joints

8.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

a)

filtering blood

b)

support

c)

storage

d)

blood cell formation

e)

movement

9.

The cell(s) responsible for bone resorption, repair and remodeling are called ___________.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteons

10.

Bone building cells are known as ___________.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteons

11.

Mature bone cells, the ones making up the majority of your skeleton right now are _______________.

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteocytes

d)

osteons

12.

How many ribs does the average person have?

a)

14

b)

22

c)

24

d)

26

13.

The shaft (middle) of a long bone is called the _________.

a)

diaphysis

b)

epiphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

endosteum

14.

The patella is an example of a _________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

15.

Which structure of the skeletal system holds bones together?

a)

Bones

b)

Joints

c)

Cartilage

d)

Ligaments

16.

Primarily, what type of bone tissue do you find in the epiphyses of a long bone?

a)

spongy

b)

compact

c)

cartilage

17.

Where are red blood cells made?

a)

epiphyses

b)

diaphysis

c)

medullary cavity

d)

periosteum

18.

What is the outer protective, nutrient providing, covering of a long bone?

a)

epiphyses

b)

diaphysis

c)

medullary cavity

d)

periosteum

19.

The rib cage belongs to the ____________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular

b)

axial

c)

central

d)

our

20.

The vertebral column belongs to the ___________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular

b)

axial

c)

central

d)

our

21.

The tibia belongs to the ___________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular

b)

axial

c)

central

d)

our

22.

A _____________ is a place where two bones meet.

a)

bone

b)

joint

c)

cartilage

d)

ligament

23.

The scapula is an example of a _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

24.

The patella is an example of a _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

25.

The pelvis is an example of a _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

26.

The sacrum is an example of a(n) _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

27.

The fibula is an example of a _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

28.

The skull bones are an example of a _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

29.

The vertebrae are an example of a(n) _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

30.

The femur is an example of a(n) _____________ bone.

a)

long

b)

short

c)

flat

d)

irregular

31.

An average human adult has ________ bones.

a)

206

b)

207

c)

270

d)

350

32.

At what age does the epiphyseal plate disappear?

a)

15 - 18 years

b)

18 - 20 years

c)

30 - 35 years

d)

Never

33.

The outer most surface of a bone is composed of __________ bone tissue.

a)

spongy

b)

compact

c)

cartilage

d)

blood cells