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Experimental Design and Variables

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

I am doing a test to see if there is a connection between how long you run and how fast your heart beats. I will be performing an experiment where a person will run for a 1 minute and I will check their heartbeat. Then they will run for 2 minutes and I will check their heart rate. I will do this up to 6 minutes and see if there is a connection. WHAT IS THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE?

a)

Heart rate

b)

6 minute time limit

c)

Time they are running

d)

The person

2.

Soccer season is here and I think I need to make sure I am healthy and I want to lose some weight. I keep seeing these commercials for Special K cereal and if you eat it for 2 weeks, you will lose 10 pounds. I want to test this idea and see if it actually works. I plan on eating whatever I want for the next two weeks and am going to track my weight every morning. Then I will eat nothing but Special K cereal, milk and water for two weeks and track my weight in the morning. WHAT IS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE?

a)

My weight

b)

The cereal

c)

10 lbs

d)

Eating whatever I want

3.

Which of the following variables is changed on purpose by the experimenter?

a)
Constant
b)
Control
c)
Independent Variable
d)
Dependent Variable
4.

A scientist is testing the impact of light and dark on the moth behavior by turning a light on and off. The DEPENDENT variable is...

a)

amount of light

b)

moth behavior/their reaction

c)

number of moths

d)

turning on and off

5.
How many variables should you change in an experiment?
a)
none
b)

one only

c)
2 or more
d)
depends on the type of experiment
6.

Which of the following factors in an experiment that stays the same or kept constant?

a)

fair test

b)

controlled variable

c)

dependent variable

d)

independent variable

7.
What is a factor that is measured for change in an experiment?
a)
control
b)
constant
c)
independent variable
d)
dependent variable
8.
What is the part of the experiment that contains the independent variable?
a)
control group
b)
experimental group
c)
hypothesis
d)
dependent variable
9.
What are the number of times each level of the independent variable is tested?
a)
constants
b)
control 
c)
repeated trials
d)
dependent variable
10.

An organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions is a(n)_____.

a)
observation
b)
field study
c)
model
d)
experiment
11.

A numbered step by step description that begins with a verb and tells exactly how the experiment is to be done.

a)

Results

b)

Problem

c)

Materials

d)

Procedures

12.
A detailed list of all types and exact amounts of items used in an experiment.
a)
Procedure
b)
Hypothesis
c)
Materials
d)
Grocery List
13.
Students used various temperatures of water to see which one dissolved candy faster. 
What was the Independent Variable?
a)
Amount of Candy
b)
Amount of Water
c)
Temperature of Water
d)
Time for Candy to Dissolve
14.

Students wanted to see if the type of material affected the temperature after being placed under a heat lamp for 10 minutes.

What is the dependent variable for this investigation?

a)

Type of material (rocks, sand etc)

b)

Temperature after 10 minutes

c)

Time under the lamp

d)

Heat lamp, amount of material

15.

If plants receive more water, the number of leaves will increase.  This is an example of _____.

a)
Testable Question
b)
Hypothesis
c)
Variables
d)
None of the above
16.
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted. 
a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
17.

The two groups in a controlled experiment are -

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group (Test)

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

18.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What is the control group?

a)

type of cleaner

b)

tap water

c)

dirty tables

d)

the amount of dirt

19.

Steve wanted to see if different types of fertilizer influence sunflower growth. What is the experimental group?

a)

sunflower grown with fertilizer

b)

sunflower grown without fertilizer

c)

the size of pots

d)

the sunflower plant

20.

What is the group in an experiment that receives treatment with the independent variable?

a)

control group

b)

experimental group

c)

independent group

d)

dependent variable