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American Revolution Review

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This event cost England and LOT of money, and made King George III decide to impose taxes on the colonists to help them pay for the costs.
a)
The Civil War
b)
Westward Expansion
c)
The French and Indian War
d)
The American Revolution
2.
This person was the ruler of Great Britain during the American Revolution
a)
George Washington
b)
Benedict Arnold
c)
King George II
d)
King George III
3.
Which of the following was the slogan the colonists used to describe how they felt about laws and taxes being passed for them, without having a say in the decision?
a)
"It's so unfair, it's not our share"
b)
"The tax heard round the world"
c)
"Taxes schmaxes"
d)
"No taxation without representation"
4.
This event cost England and LOT of money, and made King George III decide to impose taxes on the colonists to help them pay for the costs.
a)
The Civil War
b)
Westward Expansion
c)
The French and Indian War
d)
The American Revolution
5.
The Patriots wanted to get away from the British form of government, which was a Monarchy, and form a _____________ instead.
a)
Anarchy
b)
Monastary
c)
Democracy
d)
Dictatorship
6.
In 1774, delegates from all of the colonies except Georgia met to discuss the problems the colonies were having with England.  What was this meeting called?
a)
The First Continental Congress
b)
The Third Continental Congress
c)
The First Toga Party
d)
Sons of Liberty Bash
7.
This man physically wrote the Declaration of Independence:
a)
King George III
b)
Benedict Arnold
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
George Washington
8.
The Declaration of Independence was signed on:
a)
July 3, 1774
b)
July 4, 1778
c)
July 4, 1776
d)
July 5, 1775
9.
This act taxed colonists on sugar and molasses:
a)
The Stamp Act
b)
The Tea Act
c)
The Sugar Act
d)
The Townshend Act
10.
This was a tax on stamps, newspapers, and other printed materials:
a)
The Sugar Act
b)
The Stamp Act
c)
The Townshend Act
d)
The Intolerable Acts
11.
The Intolerable Acts were meant to serve as a punishment to the colonists for the Boston Tea Party. 
a)
True
b)
False
12.
This act stated that ONLY the British East India Company could sell tea in the American Colonies:
a)
Sugar Act
b)
Tea Act
c)
Stamp Act
d)
Townshend Act
13.
This person was known for his "midnight ride" to warn the colonial army that "The British are coming!!"
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
George Washington
c)
John Hancock
d)
Paul Revere
14.
This man was a scientist and inventor, and he also was one of the people to help draft the Declaration of Independence:
a)
Paul Revere
b)
George Washington
c)
Benjamin Franklin
d)
John Hancock
15.

England decided to make the American colonists help pay war debts. This was a result of:

a)

The French and Indian War

b)

The Canadian War

16.

What slogan represents how the colonists had no representation in Parliament.

a)

No Tea and No Party!

b)

No Taxation without Representation!

17.

Who fought against one another in the French and Indian War?

a)

France vs. Native Americans

b)

Britain and Colonists vs. France and Native Americans

c)

Britain vs. France and Native Americans

18.

Leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

a)

King George III

b)

George Washington

c)

Benedict Arnold

19.

A famous speaker from Virginia that helped to convince the colonists it was either liberty or death!

a)

George Washington

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

Benedict Arnold

20.

Which Enlightenment philosopher's ideas (such as social contract) challenged empires and monarchies about natural rights and power of governments and citizens?

a)

John Locke

b)

George Washington

c)

George Mason

d)

John Hancock

21.
In 1773 patriots like the Sons of Liberty dressed as Native Americans and protested British trade policies and taxes on goods through the -
a)
Great Colonial Boycott
b)
Boston Tea Party
c)
Boston Massacre
d)
Intolerable Acts
22.
Who lost the Seven Years (French and Indian) War?
a)
England
b)
Iroquois
c)
Spain
d)
France
23.
This man led the American Army and kept them unified, utilized guerrilla tactics, and avoided direct conflicts that may have destroyed the army.
a)
George Washington
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
Lord Cornwallis
24.

After colonist threw rocks, sticks and snowballs at British forces, this event happened leading to tense relations between the British military and colonists.

a)

firing on Lexington and Concord

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Boston Massacre

d)

Battle at Bunker Hill

25.
One of John Locke's main ideas were people's natural and inalienable rights.  These rights were -
a)
The right to choose your own religion
b)
The right to own slaves
c)
The right to life, liberty, and property
d)
The right to life and religion
26.
One of the main purposes of the Declaration of Independence was to -
a)
detail the many grievances the colonists had against the king
b)
create a new colonial government
c)
explain why the colonists ignored the Proclamation of 1763
d)
outline the future of the country
27.
Which Virginia patriot famously proclaimed "Give me liberty or give me death!"?
a)
John Adams
b)
Patrick Henry
c)
Benjamin Franklin
d)
George Washington
28.
Arguably the first "battle" of the Revolutionary War occurred when the Massachusetts Minutemen fired on British troops at -
a)
Boston
b)
Philidelphia
c)
Saratoga
d)
Lexington and Concord
29.
Colonist were especially upset with the British government because it did not allow the -
a)
colonial business to support royal taxes
b)
colonists to have representation in Parliament
c)
powers of colonial legislatures to increase
d)
laws passed by parliament to govern the colonies
30.

Which battle marked the end of the American Revolution?

a)

Trenton

b)

Saratoga

c)

Yorktown

d)

Bunker Hill

31.

What was Valley Forge?

a)

A famous battle

b)

The birthplace of the Continental (American) army

c)

A secret hide-out

32.

Which document ended the revolutionary war and said the colonies were now their own country?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Treaty of Paris

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The U.S. Constitution

33.

Choose 2. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

a)

Announce the colonies' freedom to the world

b)

End the Revolutionary War

c)

List complaints against the king

d)

Set up guidelines to run America

34.

What was The Articles of Confederation?

a)

Our first guidelines to run the government

b)

A break-up letter to England

c)

An agreement to end the Revolutionary War

d)

An announcement of our freedom

35.

People that fought for America's freedom were called

a)

Loyalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Patriots

d)

Republicans

36.

Who was never president?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin

37.

Who was the "real" opponent at Valley Forge?

a)

Winter, starvation, disease

b)

British

c)

French

d)

Indians

38.
The "shot heard 'round the world" was which battle?
a)
Battle of Bunker Hill
b)
Battle of Saratoga
c)
Battle of Trenton
d)
Battle of Lexington & Concord
39.
Who wrote Common Sense and The Crisis during the American Revolution?
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
Abigail Adams
c)
Thomas Paine
d)
Benjamin Franklin
40.
Who were the Hessians?
a)
Women who disguised themselves as men to fight in the war
b)
The cooks in the Military 
c)
Germans who fought for the British
d)
Another name for American soldiers
41.
How did the former German General Baron von Steuban help the Americans?
a)
Shared British secrets
b)
Made a huge donation to the American Revolution cause
c)
Helped to form alliance with France
d)
Trained the soldiers to march and fire guns quickly
42.

Wrote Common Sense

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams

43.

"Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes." Which battle was this quote from?

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

44.

Choose all the statements that correctly describe Valley Forge.

a)

Washington and his troops spent the winter here

b)

there were shortages of food, clothing, shelter, and medicine

c)

Washington read "The Crisis" to inspire his troops

d)

this is the turning point of the war

45.

The american Revolution began at the battles of ____ and ___. (Choose two)

a)

Yorktown

b)

Lexington

c)

Concord

d)

Saratoga

46.
Why did the Colonists lose at Bunker Hill?
a)
They weren't as good. 
b)
They didn't!
c)
William Prescott was a poor leader.
d)
They ran out of ammo.
47.

Which of the following was NOT one of the 3 parts of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Preamble, introduction that explains the documents purpose.

b)

Glossary, list of terms used in the document and their definitions

c)

List of Grievances, a list of complaints the colonists had towards the King

d)

Declaration, formal statement of the colonies separating from Great Britain

48.

Why did England put so many taxes and rules on the colonists after the French and Indian War?

a)

England felt the colonies were responsible for the war so they had to pay.

b)

England wanted to raise enough money to completely wipe France off the map.

c)

England was in debt to Spain and had to pay them back to avoid another war.

d)

The war left England broke and taxing the colonies could help them recover economically.

49.

Which one of the following happens BECAUSE Thomas Paine publishes "Common Sense:?

a)

A new system of government for the United Sates is put in place

b)

France agrees to join the Americans in the fight against England.

c)

Many colonists are convinced that it is time for Independence.

d)

The British are persuaded to abolish the Townshend Acts.

50.

Why did the Second Continental Congress issue the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Congress wanted to set up its own government so it could raise taxes and print its own money.

b)

Congress wanted to break from Britain because it refused to recognize the rights of the colonists.

c)

Congress was persuaded by France to declare war on Great Britain.

d)

Congress wanted to punish Great Britain for the Boston Massacre.

51.

Why did George Washington take his army to Valley Forge?

a)

The British captured Philadelphia, forcing him to retreat to Valley Forge.

b)

He planned to lure the British into a trap and defeat them at Valley Forge.

c)

The Cherokee were in Valley Forge and planned to ally themselves with Washington.

d)

Washington planned to capture the army of British General Howe as they were encamped at Valley Forge.

52.

Why did the French agree to an alliance with the Patriots?

a)

After the Battle of Charleston; the French knew the war was almost over and wanted to fight on the winning side.

b)

After the Battle of Long Island; the French didn't want the Dutch to gain influence over the new country.

c)

After the Battle of Saratoga; the French saw that the Americans had a chance to defeat Great Britain.

d)

After the Battle of Princeton; the French saw that George Washington was a good leader.

53.

Why did Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin write the Declaration of Independence?

a)

To explain all the unfair things King George III had done and to let him know who they expected him to change.

b)

To explain the kids of rights that all people should have and announce the name of their new country as the United States of America.

c)

To explain all the ways in which Great Britain had ignored the rights of the colonists and why the colonies were declaring allegiance to France.

d)

To explain why the colonists were declaring independence form Great Britain and to announce that the colonies were forming an independent nation.

54.

Who felt that the colonies should unite under one Congress?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

George Washington

55.

What was added to the U.S.Constitution to guarantee that people's individual freedoms would be protected under the law?

a)

The Right to Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

The Petition of Rights

d)

The Constitution

56.

What was the name of the Patriot Army?

a)

US Army

b)

Continental Army

c)

Washington's Brigade

d)

Privateer Army

57.

What was the name the colonist called the British soldiers?

a)

Traitors

b)

Redcoats

c)

Patriots

d)

Lotalists

58.

Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

59.

What is the name of the first written plan of government for the newly independent U.S.A.?

a)

Constitution

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Declaration of Independence

60.

This writing was published during the American Revolution and paved the way for the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Rights of Man

b)

Common Sense

c)

The American Crisis

d)

America the Beautiful

61.

What was the name of the plan of the Second Constitutional Convention of 1787 that favored the large states?

a)

New Jersey

b)

Delaware

c)

Virginia

d)

New York

62.

What was the name of the compromise made between the large and small states?

a)

The Missouri Compromise

b)

The Representation Agreement

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Iowa Caucus

63.

What is a two-house legislature called?

a)

Bicameralism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Tricameralism

d)

Federalism

64.

This term means that the Federal Government was given certain powers, the state had certain powers and some powers were shared.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Stateism

65.

What is the concept of government under which separate branches have the power to prevent actions by other branches and share power?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Branches of Power

c)

Constitutional Powers

d)

Checks and Balance

66.

The Olive Branch Petition, by John Dickinson, was written to

a)

start a war with England

b)

ask for more time to pay debt to England

c)

attempt peace with England

d)

attempt peace with Native Americans and the French

67.

The Declaration of Independence has 27 grievances against King George III. What is a grievance?

a)

reasons for the "break-up" (a complaint)

b)

a last ditch effort to get back together (last chance)

c)

reasons why the colonies like King George (a positive review)

d)

peace treaty between US and England

68.

Who might say, "God save the King!"

a)

a loyalist

b)

a patriot

69.
Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness were...
a)
Unalienable rights
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Freedom to live
d)
Will Smith movie
70.
Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" was trying to convince colonists to...
a)
Boycott British taxes
b)
Shoot British troops
c)
Remain loyal to King George III
d)
Declare independence from Britain 
71.

Who was Crispus Atticus?

a)

The first person to sign the Declaration of Independence

b)

The first person killed in the Boston Massacre

c)

The first person to dump tea into Boston Harbor

d)

The first person killed in the American Revolutionary war.

72.

Which term best matches the following description:

  • No representatives from the colonies in British Parliament
  • No voice in the taxes
a)

French and Indian War

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

The slogan "No Taxation Without Representation"

d)

Stamp Act

73.

Which term best matches the following description:

  • France and Britain fought over the land in the Ohio River Valley
  • The Indians fought with the French
  • Britain won the war, but it was very expensive (war debt)
a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Stamp Act

c)

The slogan “No taxation without representation”

d)

French and Indian War

74.

Which term best matches the following description:


  • Colonists throw Snowballs at Redcoats
  • Redcoats fire on unarmed Colonists
  • Several Colonists were Killed
  • Famous engraving by Paul Revere
a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

Sons of Liberty

75.

Whose midnight ride warned the Continental Army that the British were getting ready to attack?

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

George Washington

c)

Paul Revere

d)

Thomas Jefferson

76.
Why were the British taxes so offensive to the colonists?
a)
The colonists were poor and could not afford to pay the taxes.
b)
The taxes were unconstitutional.
c)
The British had never asked for such taxes before, and the colonists had no say in the government.
d)
The people living in Britain had lower taxes and the Americans wanted to be like them.
77.
Which of the following was an American "ally" or friend?
a)
Loyalists
b)
France
c)
England
d)
Deserters
78.

Choose the best description of the Boston Massacre.

a)

British soldiers marched into Boston and killed anyone they encountered in the streets.

b)

American colonists surprised the British and killed many more soldiers than anyone expected.

c)

Colonists taunted British soldiers, the soldiers fired, 5 Americans were killed, and the newspapers exaggerated the story.

d)

It wasn't about soldiers at all, but ducks.

79.
Which of the following best describes Valley Forge?
a)
It was where General Washington and the Continental army camped in Pennsylvania and suffered through a harsh winter.
b)
It was where the British army forced the Continental army to evacuate its position outside of New York City.
c)
It was where General Washington and the Continental army captured a group of Hessian mercenaries on Christmas night.
d)
It was where the British army surrendered its fort after being fooled by the much smaller Continental army.
80.
An attempt to overthrow or change one government for another; like a rebellion
a)
Imperial
b)
Militia
c)
Revolution
d)
I don't know
81.
A soldier who was ready to fight in a minute's notice (very quickly).
a)
Monopoly
b)
Minuteman
c)
Militia
d)
Mercenary
82.

English Congress

a)

Militia

b)

Patriot

c)

Revolution

d)

Parliament

83.

What was the name of the First Constitution?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Olive Branch Petition

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Bill of Rights