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2nd Six Weeks-Anatomy 2021

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
2.
The protein that makes us "waterproof" is called
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)
carotene
d)
mucus
3.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
4.
What is the top layer of the skin called?
a)
Dermis
b)
Hypodermis
c)
Epidermis
d)
Subcutaneous
5.
Which of the following is in correct order of epithelial tissue from superficial to deep on the calf of your leg?
a)
stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
b)
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
c)
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
d)
stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
6.

What part of a hair can be seen?

a)

Follicle

b)

Matrix

c)

Root

d)

Shaft

7.
What are the three main layers of the skin?
a)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous
b)
The epidermis, the dermis, and the sebaceous
c)
The dermis, the sebaceous, and the sudoriferous
d)
The sudoriferous, the dermis, and the epidermis
8.
What gland is responsible for keeping our hair soft and is a barrier for bacteria and fungi?
a)
Sudoriferous
b)
Sebaceous
c)
Melanin
d)
Carotene
9.
What is the name of tube that our hair grows from?
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Shaft
d)
Sebaceous
10.
The sweat gland that produces "stinky" sweat is the 
a)
Apocrine gland
b)
Eccrine gland
c)
Sudoriferous gland
d)
Sebaceous gland
11.
What layer of epidermis does cell division occur?
a)
stratum lucidum
b)
stratum basale
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corneum
12.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
13.
The two primary layer of the skin in order from INNERMOST to OUTERMOST is
a)
dermis, epidermis
b)
epidermis, dermis
c)
hypodermis, dermis
d)
hypodermis, epidermis
14.
What layer of the of the skin is found only in the palms of yours hands and the soles of your feet?
a)
Stratum granulosum
b)
Stratum spinosum
c)
Stratum lucidum
d)
Stratum basale
15.
The part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called the;
a)
cuticle area
b)
nail body
c)
free edge
d)
extension
16.

B

a)

Lunule

b)

Lateral Nail Fold

c)

Free Edge of Nail

d)

Body of Nail

e)

Cuticle

17.
Which type of skin cancer is the least malignant?
a)
Melanoma
b)
Squamous Cell
c)
Basal Cell
d)
All have the same risk factors
18.
A First Degree Burn damages which layer of the skin?
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
19.
A Second Degree Burn damages which two layers of the skin?
a)
Hypodermis, and Epidermis
b)
Epidermis and Dermis
20.
Caused by a complete lack of melanin:
a)
Dermatitis
b)
Alopecia
c)
Albinism
d)
Melanitis 
21.

This is the most common type of skin cancer and the malignancy begins in cells at the base of the epidermis. These tumors rarely metastasize but may cause wide spread destruction of normal tissue if left untreated

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

squamous cell carcinoma

c)

malignant carcinoma

d)

malignant squamous basal cell carcinoma

22.

What enzyme is absent at birth in someone who has Albinism

a)

tyrosine

b)

tyrosinase

c)

melanin

d)

melaninase

23.

Most prevalent type of male pattern baldness is:

a)

Affects 25% of men before the age of 30

b)

Loss of hair due to stress, deficiencies, or arthritis

c)

Immune system attacking hair follicles at young people

d)

Overgrowth of blood vessels OR melanin cells

24.

Hair loss characterized by miniaturization of terminal hair that is converted to vellus hair; in men, it is known as male pattern baldness

a)

alopecia areata

b)

androgenic alopecia

c)

trichoptilosis

d)

hypertrichosis

25.

Abnormal hair loss.

a)

aloepecia

b)

cancer

c)

baldness

d)

inflamation

26.

The functions are the skeletal system are

a)

To support the body, protect the organs, store calcium, and produce blood cells

b)

to regulate the composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retain the balance of water, salt, and other nutrients

c)

to regulate and maintain bodily functions by producing hormones and releasing them into the blood stream

d)

to enable the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream

27.

How many bones are in the adult human body?

a)

260

b)

280

c)

208

d)

206

28.

identify the skeletal bone in the picture that is highlighted green and blue; also known as the breastbone

a)

clavicle

b)

Sternum

c)

Rib Cage

d)

vertebrae

29.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted green

a)

fibula

b)

femur

c)

tibia

d)

phalanges

30.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted blue

a)

mandible

b)

humerus

c)

cranium

d)

femur

31.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted red that is the upper arm or forelimb, forming joints at the shoulder and the elbow

a)

ribs

b)

phalanges

c)

patella

d)

humerus

32.

Identify the skeletal bone in the picture highlighted in green; cartilage surrounds this bone to act as a shock absorber

a)

femur

b)

mandible

c)

humerus

d)

patella

33.

What bone makes up your fingers and your toes?

a)

phalanges

b)

tibia

c)

femur

d)

scapula

34.

A lower arm bone that is on the pinky side

a)

clavicle

b)

radius

c)

phalanges

d)

ulna

35.

Strongest and longest bone in the body

a)

femur

b)

sternum

c)

humerus

d)

cranium

36.

Why is it important to eat foods with a lot of calcium?

a)

Calcium strengthens your bones.

b)

Calcium helps you sleep.

c)

Calcium makes you smarter.

d)

Calcium supports heart health.

37.

Match the following with the best location


skull

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

neck

c)

axial skeleton

d)

back

38.

Tendons

a)

Connect bone to bone

b)

Connect muscle to bone

39.

What is a joint?

a)

The place where 2 or more bones meet.

b)

A thin membrane that covers the surface of a bone.

c)

A band of tissue that holds the bones together

d)

Connective tissue

40.

What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

joint

d)

cartilage

41.

What protects joints from impact and grinding bones?

a)

Synovial Fluid

b)

Articular Cartilage

c)

Synovial Membrane

d)

Bursa

42.
Which of these is a long bone?
a)
Femur
b)
Patella
c)
Scapula
d)
Carpal
43.

Generally cube-shaped

a)

Long Bone

b)

Short Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Flat Bone

44.

How do first-degree burns differ from second-degree burns?

a)

First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis

b)

First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot

c)

First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis

d)

First degree-burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless

45.
You called 911 to request emergency assistance for a victim burned in a fire. The victim tells you that he is in a lot of pain. His skin has many blisters and is severely swollen.   

What should you tell the 911 operator when he asks, "How bad are the burns?"
a)
"They are first-degree burns."
b)
"They are second-degree burns."
c)
"They are third-degree burns."
46.
When treating first-, second-, or third-degree burns which depth of burn is not treated with water?
a)
first-degree burns
b)
second-degree burns
c)
third-degree burns
47.

You should peel away clothing that has "melted" into the flesh of a burn patient

a)

true

b)

false