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Energy and Environment

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From the chart on the bottom of p. 235 of Florida Physical Science, which of the following fuels has the highest energy content?

a)

natural gas

b)

petroleum

c)

coal

d)

wood

2.

From the chart near the top of p. 235, which non-renewable energy source was used in the US the most in 2008?

a)

natural gas

b)

petroleum

c)

coal

d)

hydroelectric power

3.

From p. 235, what country in 2009 used more energy than any other?

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

US

d)

Canada

4.

From p. 235, the combustion reaction from burning of fossil fuels converts the _____________ _____________ energy that is stored in the bonds into thermal energy and light.

a)

chemical potential

b)

gravitational potential

c)

kinetic

d)

electrical kinetic

5.

From p. 237, what percent of all the coal that is used in the US is burned by power plants to produce electricity?

a)

50%

b)

67%

c)

90%

d)

100%

6.

From the chart on p. 238, which of the energy sources below does NOT supply electricity to the US?

a)

coal

b)

nuclear power

c)

hydroelectric

d)

geothermal

7.

From p. 239, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of using fossil fuels?

a)

releases particles into air that cause breathing problems

b)

releases CO2 into the atmosphere

c)

heats the environment

d)

relatively abundant source

8.

From p. 240, all fossil fuels are (a)   resources.

9.

From p. 240, nonrenewable resources cannot be (a)   by natural processes as quickly as they are used.

10.

From p. 244, which of the following is NOT an advantage of nuclear power?

a)

does not produce air pollutants

b)

doesn't release CO2 into the atmosphere

c)

can release harmful radiation

11.

From pgs. 248-253, which of the following are NOT renewable energy sources?

a)

solar and coal

b)

hydroelectric and wind

c)

geothermal and wave (ocean) energy

d)

hydrogen and biomass

12.

From pgs. 248-253, which renewable energy source uses a photovoltaic cell to convert radiant energy into electrical energy?

a)

solar

b)

hydroelectric

c)

wind

d)

geothermal

13.

From pgs. 248-253, which renewable energy source is produced with a dam and rapidly-moving water?

a)

solar

b)

wind

c)

hydroelectric

d)

wave power

14.

From pgs. 248-253, which renewable energy source behaves like a battery?

a)

solar

b)

hydrogen fuel

c)

biomass

d)

geothermal

15.

From pgs. 248-253, which renewable energy source is one of the oldest, which uses organic matter to convert chemical potential energy to thermal energy?

a)

biomass

b)

hydrogen fuel

c)

geothermal

d)

fossil fuel

16.

From pgs. 248-253, which renewable energy source uses natural energy from volcanoes and geysers, like at Yellowstone National Park?

a)

wave power

b)

geothermal

c)

hydroelectric

d)

biomass

17.

From p. 251, one disadvantage of wind energy is that only a (a)   places have enough wind to meet our energy needs.

18.

From p. 253, of the 4 types of alternative ways to power cars mentioned, which uses more energy than it produces?

a)

biomass

b)

hybrid electric/gas

c)

hydrogen fuel cells

d)

battery

19.

From the chart on p. 265, which of the following energy sources makes steam that turns a turbine to produce electricity?

a)

solar

b)

hydroelectric

c)

fossil fuels

d)

nuclear

20.

From the chart on p. 265, which type of renewable energy converts gravitational potential energy into electrical energy?

a)

hydroelectric

b)

wind

c)

geothermal

d)

solar