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Logical Fallacies

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When something is written as a fact, it means

a)

it is always true

b)

it may or may not be true but it has to be something that can be tested or verified.

c)

it might me true and there is no way to verify.

d)

it is someone's important opinion

2.

What are the characteristics of a logical fallacy? Click ALL that apply.

a)

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that can invalidate your argument.

b)

Is a factual statement that supports a claim with evidence.

c)

While some have obvious inconsistencies, others are subtle enough to go undetected.

d)

Logical fallacies are flawed, deceptive, or false arguments that can be proven wrong with reasoning.

e)

Not every logical fallacy sounds the same.

3.

True or False:


A logical fallacy and a factual error are the SAME thing.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

This fallacy is based on the idea that if many people agree on the same point, it must be true. What is it called?

a)

red herring

b)

bandwagon/ad populem

c)

either/or

d)

moral equivalence

5.

McDonald's Hamburgers, over 99 billion served.

a)

Post Hoc

b)

False Analogy

c)

Red Herring

d)

Bandwagon/Ad populem

6.
Unless you can close your eyes to abuse, write a check to save this puppy.
a)
ad hominem
b)
hasty generalization
c)
either-or fallacy
d)
slippery slope
7.

A hasty generalization is...

a)

the same as a stereotype

b)

sweeping statements based on too little or biased evidence.

c)

a statement that refers to something that is false or untrue.

d)

a comparison of minor misdeeds with major atrocities.

8.
People from big cities are not as friendly as those from small towns.
a)
ad hominem
b)
either-or fallacy
c)
hasty generalization
d)
slippery slope
9.
Why is this a logical fallacy?
a)
It only gives you two choices.
b)
It attacks Taylor Swift.
c)
It stereotypes singers.
d)
It says Taylor Swift is an expert on soda when she's a singer.
10.
Why is this a logical fallacy? “Sure, we haven’t given raises in over five years to our employees. You know, we work really hard to make a good product. We try to ensure the best customer service, too.”
a)
It stereotypes employees.
b)
It takes you away from the true argument.
c)
It oversimplifies the problem.
d)
It calls on an expert to persuade you.
11.

"Russia has a terrible human rights record." "Well, the United States has done plenty of bad things." -the President when confronted about Russia's human rights abuses.

a)

slippery slope

b)

red herring

c)

moral equivalence

d)

non sequitur

12.

There is a lot of commotion regarding saving the environment. We cannot make this world an Eden. What will happen if it does become Eden? Adam and Eve got bored there!

a)

red herring

b)

moral equivalence

c)

non sequitur

d)

straw man

13.

In order to really look at the problem of global warming, we must first consider how the homeless suffer when it is cold.

a)

hasty generalization

b)

non sequitur

c)

straw man

d)

red herring

14.

“Many scientists believe that climate change is happening and is caused by humans, but there are those who disagree and think it’s a hoax. So we don’t really know and it’s reasonable to believe either way.” What logical fallacy is this an example of?

a)

red herring

b)

bandwagon

c)

either/or

d)

moral equivalence

15.

Daughter- “I am so upset that my boyfriend broke up with me!”

Mom- “Just think of all the children starving in this world! Your problems seem pretty insignificant now don’t they?”

What logical fallacy is this an example of?

a)

red herring

b)

bandwagon

c)

either/or

d)

moral equivalence