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Economics IGCSE Term 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a feature of a market economy?

a)

Government planning

b)

Everyone has a job

c)

Producers respond to consumer demand

d)

Resources are allocated according to need

2.

Which event would cause an increase in demand for train tickets?

a)

A decrease in population

b)

An decrease in the price of bicycles

c)

An decrease in disposable income

d)

More advertising by the rail companies

3.

What is meant by equilibrium price?

a)

The lowest possible price for a product

b)

The most profitable price for a product

c)

The price which equates the demand and supply for a product

d)

The price which equates the numbers of buyers and sellers of a product

4.

What is a complement ?

a)

Being nice to someone

b)

A good that is used in place of something

c)

A luxury good

d)

A good that is demanded together

5.

What is meant by contraction in Demand?

a)

A reduction in demand due to a rise in the price of the product

b)

A reduction in demand due to a fall in the income of the population

c)

A rise in demand due to a rise in the price of a substitute product

d)

A rise in demand due to a fall in the price of a complement

6.

What is found in a mixed economy but not a free market economy?

a)

Banks

b)

Division of labour

c)

Price controls

d)

Profit motive

7.

Which movement shows an increase in the use of existing resources to increase production of both CD players and digital televisions?

a)

X to W

b)

X to Z

c)

Z to W

d)

Z to Y

8.

What is the price elasticity of demand for shirts?

a)

Greater than 1

b)

1

c)

Less than 1

d)

Zero

9.

What would cause the price to change from P1 to P2?

a)

An increase in income

b)

An increase in costs of production

c)

Good weather

d)

An increase in technology

10.

What does an economist mean by capital?

a)

the coordination of the factors of production

b)

natural resources that will not be replaced

c)

using workers to work in firms

d)

Machines, tools and factories