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Introduction to Physical Geology - Chapter 12

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   is the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through and around the earth.

2.

The point within the earth where rock is under stress is called _________________________.

a)

Focus/Hypocenter

b)

Epicenter

c)

Normal fault

d)

Fault scarp

e)

None of the these

3.

The point directly above the focus on the surface is called ___________________.

a)

Epicenter

b)

Focus/Hypocenter

c)

Normal fault

d)

Fault scarp

e)

None of these

4.

_______________is a measure of the “size,” or amplitude, of the seismic waves generated by an earthquake source and recorded by seismographs.

a)

Magnitude

b)

Intensity

c)

Hypocenter/Focus

d)

Epicenter

e)

None of these

5.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of an earthquake?

a)

Collapse of Cavern

b)

Eruption of Volcano

c)

Lightning Strikes

d)

Moving Tectonic Plates

e)

All of these causes earthquakes

6.

Which type of wave is the first to arrive after an earthquake occurs?

a)

P Wave

b)

Rayleigh Wave

c)

S Wave

d)

Shear Wave

e)

None of these

7.

Which body waves cause particles of rock material to move at right angles to the direction in which the waves are traveling?

a)

Body Waves

b)

P Waves

c)

S Waves

d)

Surface Waves

e)

Tsunami waves

8.
P Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
9.
S Waves can move through which of the following?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
All of these
10.

The movie San Andreas represent:

a)

How the "Rock" really knows rocks

b)

mostly truthful facts about earthquakes and tsunamis

c)

mostly innaccurate facts about earthquakes and tsunamis

d)

how real seismologist conduct research

e)

All of the above