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Worksheets

Energy & Nutrients

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the carbon cycle, which of the following carbon compounds would be utilized as an energy source by heterotrophs?

a)

Organic Molecules

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Carbon Monoxide

d)

Carbonic Acid

2.

Which of the following is true about secondary consumers in an ecosystem?

a)

They eat only plants

b)

They are fewer in number than are primary consumers

c)

They contain the greatest total biomes in the system

d)

They are eaten by primary consumers

3.

In the nitrogen cycle, the transformation of gaseous nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds is performed primarily by

a)

Fungi

b)

Green Plants

c)

Herbivores

d)

Bacteria

4.

The organic and inorganic materials in organisms in an ecosystem will eventually be returned to the environment by the action of

a)

Producers

b)

Apex Predators

c)

Secondary Consumers

d)

Decomposers

5.

Which of the following best explains why there are seldom more than five trophic levels in a food chain?

a)

Energy is lost from each trophic level

b)

Trophic levels above this number contain too many individuals

c)

Most carnivores function at more than one trophic level

d)

The ecosystem contains too much biomass

6.

Carbon from the nonliving environment becomes a part of living organisms through

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Absorption

c)

Respiration

d)

Transpiration

7.

Carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of

a)

Decomposition

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Combustion

d)

Respiration

8.

Most animals get the nitrogen they need by

a)

Eating other organisms

b)

Drinking water

c)

Breathing

d)

"Fixing" nitrogen

9.

Bacteria are essential to

a)

Combustion

b)

Nitrogen fixation

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Evaporation

10.

Approximately 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen gas. How do we get this nitrogen from the atmosphere to use for building proteins?

a)

By eating plants

b)

Both by eating animals and their products and by eating plants

c)

By breathing air

d)

By eating animals or their products

11.

A community is several species of animals interacting, while a population is

a)

A single organism

b)

Members of one species in an area

c)

Non-living parts of a habitat

d)

Biotic and abiotic factors in an area

12.

The ecological levels of organization, from least inclusive to most inclusive are

a)

Biome,organism, population, biosphere, ecosystem, community

b)

Biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism

c)

Organism, population, biome, biotic elements, abiotic factors, community

d)

Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

13.

Which of the following is abiotic?

a)

An alligator

b)

A dead parrot

c)

Grass

d)

Water

14.

One food web arrow goes from a prairie dog to a coyote, showing that

a)

The coyote is the producer in this relationship

b)

The coyote is bigger

c)

The coyote eats the prairie dog

d)

The prairie dog eats the coyote

15.

Rocks temperature and water are what part of the environment?

a)

Biotic

b)

Population

c)

Living

d)

Abiotic

16.

What do several different populations living together make?

a)

Biosphere

b)

A biome

c)

An organism

d)

A community

17.

In a food web, arrows point in just one direction because they show

a)

How energy goes to the animal that is eating

b)

Which animal is bigger

c)

How energy goes to the animal that is eaten

d)

Which animals are related

18.

The plants a ladybug lives on, the aphids the ladybug eats, and the birds that would eat the ladybug are all

a)

Abiotic parts of the ecosystem

b)

Biotic elements of an ecosystem

c)

Predators

d)

Producers

19.

Herbivores, carnivores and omnivores are all

a)

Decomposers

b)

Consumers

c)

Producers

d)

Predators

20.

What word describes a community of organisms and their environment?

a)

Individuals

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Community

21.

Bears eat fruits such as berries and animals such as fish. They hibernate in the winter. They give birth to live young. Which of these terms applies to bears?

a)

They have a mutualistic relationship with berries

b)

They are decomposers

c)

They are at the bottom of the energy pyramid

d)

They are consumers