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Anatomy & Properties of Waves

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best represents the AMPLITUDE?

a)

distance from points A to D, F to J and A to B

b)

distance from F to J,B to H and C to F

c)

distance from E to G, J to B and A to D

d)

distance from A to D, F to J and B to H

2.

Wave height is another name for ________?

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

crest

3.

What is measured from crest to crest or trough to trough?

a)

equilibrium

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

d)

frequency

4.

If the frequency of a wave increases, what happens to its wavelength?

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

either increase or decrease

5.

If the frequency of the wave decreases, the number of waves per second ______?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

increase then decreases

6.

What part of the wave is point D?

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

7.

A sound wave that has higher pitch means that it has higher frequency. This means that when you hear the sound ________

a)

more waves hit your ear

b)

less waves hit your ears

c)

bigger waves hit your ears

d)

longer waves hit your ears

8.

All waves carry energy from one place to another, but some waves carry more energy than others. A leaf falling on water produces waves so small they are hard to see. An earthquake under the ocean can produce huge waves that cause great destruction.

What affects the energy of a wave? Select the all that applies.

a)

The energy in a wave is determined by amplitude, which is the distance from the rest position of a wave to the top or bottom.

b)

The energy in a wave is determined by frequency, which is the number of waves that pass by each second.

c)

arge amplitude waves contain more energy.

d)

The medium (material) moving along with the wave.

9.

A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place through matter or space.

a)

wave

b)

equilibrium position

c)

pulse

d)

vibration

10.

Frequency is the inverse of period.

Suppose the time from one crest to another is 5 seconds; what is the frequency?

Select the all that apply.

a)

0.2

b)

1/5

c)

0.5

d)

1/2

11.

1 Hertz is

a)

1 frequency

b)

1 amplitude

c)

1 wavelength

d)

1 cycle per second

12.

How are Electromagnetic waves different from Mechanical waves?

a)

EM waves have very short wavelengths

b)

EM waves can travel through the vacuum of space (without particles)

c)

EM waves transmit energy instead of matter

d)

EM waves can change direction by reflection

13.

The interaction between two waves that meet is called

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

interference

d)

diffraction

14.

What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object’s natural frequency?

a)

reflection

b)

resonance

c)

interference

d)

refraction

15.

If the amplitude of a water wave is 0.2 m and its frequency is 2 Hz, how much distance would a bird sitting on the water’s surface move with every wave? How many times will it do this every second?

a)

The bird will go up and down a distance of 0.4 m. It will do this twice per second.

b)

The bird will go up and down a distance of 0.2 m. It will do this twice per second.

c)

The bird will go up and down a distance of 0.4 m. It will do this once per second.

d)

The bird will go up and down a distance of 0.2 m. It will do this once per second.

16.

A water wave propagates in a river at 6 m/s. If the river moves in the opposite direction at 3 m/s, what is the effective velocity of the wave?

a)

3 m/s

b)

6 m/s

c)

9 m/s

d)

18 m/s

17.

What is the speed of a wave with frequency 2000Hz and wavelength 0.4m?

a)

3200 m/s

b)

80 m/s

c)

800 m/s

d)

5000 m/s

18.

Waves combine to produce a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process called

a)

destructive interference

b)

constructive interference

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

19.

The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the period of microwaves with a wavelength of 0.01 meter?

a)

3 x 10^10

b)

3.33 x 10^11

c)

3.33 x 10^-11

d)

3 x 10^-10

20.

Which LETTER represents the wavelength?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

J

d)

H