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Anatomy - Musclular System

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Attaches a muscle to a bone

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Muscles

d)

Bones

2.

The thick protein myofilaments in a myofibril are

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Fascicle

d)

Sarcomere

3.

The thin protein myofilaments in a myofibril are

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Fascicle

d)

Sarcomere

4.

The electrical current generated by the change in charge across the muscle cell membrane

a)

Action Potential

b)

Neuromuscular Junction

c)

acetylcholine

d)

motor unit

5.

A bundle of muscle fibers is a

a)

Fascicle

b)

Muscle Cell

c)

Myofibril

d)

Tendon

6.

The contractile or functional unit of the muscle is the

a)

sarcomere

b)

sarcolema

c)

sarcoplasimic reticulum

d)

some other word that starts with "s"

7.

Calcium is stored in the

a)

sarcomere

b)

sarcolema

c)

sarcoplasimic reticulum

d)

some other word that starts with "s"

8.

These ions are required to allow myosin to bind to actin

a)

Calcium

b)

Potassium

c)

Sodium

d)

Magnesium

9.

The property of muscles that enable them to receive and respond to a stimulus

a)

irritability

b)

contractility

c)

annoyability

d)

red

10.

Type of muscle contraction that causes no movement but the muscles are still doing work

a)

Isotonic

b)

Isometric

c)

Isosceles

11.

Type of muscle contraction that causes movement

a)

Isotonic

b)

Isometric

c)

Isosceles

12.

Muscle end attached to the more movable bone

a)

Insertion

b)

Origin

c)

Thin

d)

Thick

13.

One motor neuron and all the skeletal muscle fibers it stimulates is a

a)

Motor Unit

b)

Motor Cycle

c)

Motor Skills

14.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

voluntary, attached to bones

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

15.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

branching chains of cells with intercalated discs

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

16.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

slow to fast contractions, but not rhythmic

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

17.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

found in visceral organs

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

18.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

involuntary, no striations

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

19.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

involuntary, found in the heart

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

20.

Match the type of muscle to its characteristics:

multinucleate cells with obvious striations

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

21.

Which of the following statements about muscle tissue is NOT correct?

a)

an individual muscle cell is called a muscle fiber

b)

in muscle cells, the cytoplasm is called the sarcoplasm

c)

the sarcomere is the space between the thick and thin filaments

d)

the actin filaments are the ones that actually slide during contraction

22.

Which of the following lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?

a)

myofilament, myofibril, fascicle, muscle fiber

b)

myofilament, myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle

c)

myofibril, muscle fiber, muscle, fascicle

d)

muscle fiber, fascicle, myofibril, muscle

23.

Which number most closely approximates the number of skeletal muscles in the human body?

a)

206

b)

650

c)

1,000

d)

Several Thousand

24.

When they link the thick and thin filaments together during skeletal muscle contraction, The heads of the myosin filaments are called:

a)

Sarcopla

b)

Crossbridges

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Don't pick this one

25.

The gap between the motor neuron and the muscle fiber it supplies at the neuromuscular junction is called the:

a)

Synaptic Cleft

b)

Motor Unit

c)

Vesicle

d)

Crossbridge

26.

The sliding filament theory involves the sliding of the _ during skeletal muscle contraction as each myosin head attaches and detaches several times.

a)

Myosin head

b)

Actin Filament

c)

Neuromuscular Junction

27.

A smooth, sustained contraction is called

a)

Fused Tetanus

b)

A muscle cramp

c)

A graded response

28.

The connective tissue covering that surrounds an entire muscle is

a)

endomysium

b)

tendon

c)

perimysium

d)

epimysium

29.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

a)

production of movement

b)

stabilization of joints

c)

hematopoiesis

d)

generation of heat

30.

The condition of skeletal muscle fatigue can be best explained by

a)

the all-or-none law

b)

the inability of muscles to contract for an extended period of time

c)

the result of oxygen debt and meeting the lactate threshold

d)

increased blood supply to the muscle during strenuous exercise

31.

Identify the type of muscle shown

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

32.

Identify the type of muscle shown

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

33.

Identify the type of muscle shown

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

34.

Connective tissue that surrounds an individual muscle cell

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

d)

Calomysium