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Blood vessels their structure and function

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

d)

Ventricle

2.

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

3.

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

4.

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

5.

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

6.

Which blood vessel has valves to prevent the back-flow of blood?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

7.
I have muscular walls, and a small lumen.  Pump blood away from the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Arteriole
8.
I have a large lumen, I have thin muscular walls, I pump blood towards the heart
a)
Artery
b)
Vein
c)
Capillary
d)
Arteriole
9.
What is the space between the structure of a blood vessel?
a)
Artery
b)
Lumen
c)
Gap
d)
Loomen
10.
Largest artery in the human body:
a)
Pulmonary artery
b)
femoral artery
c)
aorta
d)
carotid artery
11.
Where pressure is the highest
a)
arteries closest to the heart
b)
veins closest to the heart
c)
capillaries
d)
venules
12.
Contract and expand with the heart beat:
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
venules
d)
capillaries
13.
Carry oxygenated blood back to the heart, only type of these to do this:
a)
pulmonary arteries
b)
pulmonary veins
c)
pulmonary capillaries
d)
aorta artery
14.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
15.

How are capillaries adapted for their function?

a)

Have partially permeable walls

b)

One-cell thick endothelium

c)

Presence of valves

d)

Large lumen

16.

What do capillaries, the smallest blood vessels, do?

a)

transport oxygen

b)

carry blood to the heart at high pressure

c)

exchange nutrients, oxygen and waste products

d)

carry blood away form heart at high pressure

17.

The diagram shows a cross-section through a human blood vessel.


Which type of blood vessel does the diagram show?

a)

an artery

b)

a capillary

c)

a vein

d)

a ventricle

18.

Which of the following is true of an artery?


One, some or all answers could be correct

a)

it carries blood back to the heart

b)

it has a thick wall

c)

it has a thin wall

d)

it has a narrow lumen

19.

Which of the following is true of a vein?


One, some or all answers could be correct

a)

it carries blood back to the heart

b)

it has a thick wall

c)

it has a thin wall

d)

it has a wide lumen

20.

Which of the following is/are true of a capillary?


One, some or all answers could be correct

a)

It connects an artery and a vein

b)

It exchanges substances between the blood and organs

c)

It contains valves

d)

It has very thin walls for fast diffusion of substances across it