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Chronic Kidney Disease

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nurse is providing education to a patient newly diagnosed with CKD. Which of the following dietary recommendations are correct? SATA

a)

Decreased Protein

b)

Decreased Sodium

c)

Decreased Phosphorus

d)

Decreased Potassium

e)

Increased fluids

2.

Which of the following foods are high in potassium and should be avoided by a client with CKD? SATA

a)

A green leafy salad

b)

A baked potato

c)

An avocado

d)

A banana

e)

A pineapple

3.

Which of the following foods are high in potassium and should be avoided by a client with CKD? SATA

a)

A green leady salad

b)

Pork

c)

Chicken

d)

Organ meats

e)

Whole Milk

4.

The nurse is caring for a client with GFR of 29. The nurse understands that this is considered what stage of kidney failure?

a)

Stage 5

b)

Stage 4

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 2

5.

A patient with CKD has a low erythropoietin (EPO) level. The patient is at risk for which of the following?

a)

Hypercalcemia

b)

Blood clots

c)

Hyperkalemia

d)

Anemia

6.

The nurse is caring for a client with ESRD and fluid volume overload. Which of the following electrolyte abnormalities should the nurse expect to see? SATA

a)

Hyperkalemia

b)

Hypocalemia

c)

Hyperphosphatemia

d)

Hypermagnesemia

e)

Hypernatremia

7.

A nurse is planning care for a client who has Stage 4 chronic kidney disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Assess for jugular vein distention

b)

Provide frequent mouth rinses

c)

Auscultate for a pleural friction rub

d)

Provide a high‑sodium diet

e)

Monitor for dysrhythmias

8.

A 55 year old female patient was recently diagnosed with stage 2 CKD. The patient has a history of uncontrolled HTN and DM. Which medication ordered by the physician will help treat the patient's hypertension along with providing a protective mechanism to the kidneys?

a)

Lisinopril

b)

Metoprolol

c)

Verapamil

d)

Amlodipine

9.

A nurse is caring for a client with stage three kidney disease. Which of the following statements is correct about this stage of CKD?

a)

Patient's must have uremic symptoms to have stage 3 CKD.

b)

Patient with stage 3 CKD need to increase their protein intake.

c)

Patients with stage 3 CKD are often asymptomatic except for periods of illness or stress.

d)

Once a patient has stage 3 CKD they will need to begin dialysis.

10.

A patient with Stage 5 CKD is experiencing extreme pruritus and has several areas of crystallized white deposits on the skin. As the nurse, you know this is due to excessive amounts of what substance found in the blood?

a)

Urea

b)

Calcium

c)

Erythropoietin

d)

Phosphate