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AS-Level States of Matter

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which solid has a giant covalent lattice?

a)

calcium fluoride

b)

sulfur

c)

nickel

d)

silicon (IV) oxide

2.

For an ideal gas at constant temperature, which diagram shows the correct graph of PV against n?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

The table shows the physical properties of four substances.


Which one has a giant ionic structure?

a)

1, 2 and 3

b)

1 and 2

c)

1 and 3

d)

3 only

4.

The ideal gas law summarises the gas laws.


PV = nRT


Which statement below is correct?

a)

Intermolecular forces exist between gas molecules.

b)

Ideal gas will collide inelastically upon impact with each other.

c)

One mole of an ideal gas occupies the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

d)

The volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is doubled if its temperature is raised from 20ºC to 50ºC.

5.

Which of the following least resembles an ideal gas at room temperature?

a)

helium

b)

ammonia

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

hydrogen gas

6.

Which of the following pairs of substances can conduct electricity at the given conditions?

a)

molten magnesium bromide and graphene

b)

diamond and fullerenes

c)

nanotubes and solid sulfur

d)

solid strontium chloride and graphite

7.

Which of the following pairs of substances has sp2 hybrid orbitals?

a)

diamond and nanotubes

b)

graphite and graphene

c)

silicon (IV) oxide and fullerenes

d)

diamond and silicon (IV) oxide

8.

Which of the following statements is true for graphite, graphene and fullerenes?

a)

They are good conductors of heat and electricity.

b)

Van der Waals forces of attraction holds their structure together.

c)

They don't have extensive and continuous giant structure.

d)

They all have strong tensile strength.

9.

Which of the following has a simple molecular lattice?

a)

sulfur

b)

bromine

c)

ammmonia

d)

carbon dioxide

10.

Why are metals strong but ionic solids are brittle?

a)

Metals have strong metallic bonding but ionic solids have weak ionic bonds.

b)

Metals have stronger intermolecular forces than ionic compounds.

c)

When force is applied, the like-charged ions in ionic solids line up and repel each other.

d)

The electrostatic attraction between the positive metal ion and sea of delocalised electron is weaker in ionic solids than metals.

11.

Materials can be classified by their chemical structures. Four common types of structure are ionic, simple molecular, giant molecular and metallic.


Some physical properties of four substances are shown in the table. Which is a simple molecular structure?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Which gas most likely follows ideal gas behaviour?

a)

hydrogen chloride gas

b)

water vapour

c)

methane

d)

helium