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Reasoning and Inferencing

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

7, 14, 28, 56,...

a)

112

b)

63

c)

77

2.

Finding proof or facts from a given conclusions is ________

a)

fact driven

b)

backward thinking

c)

deductive reasoning

d)

backward chaining

3.

Fruits seasons is around July. It is October now so fruits prices are likely to be expensive.

a)

Inductive

b)

Abductive

c)

Deductive

4.

Superman, Batman, Ironman and Cicakman are superheros. Therefore, AI_man is also a superhero.

a)

deductive

b)

inductive

c)

abductive

5.

Based on the picture, what can we induced, to conclude that the trio are close?

a)

similar face

b)

hugging each other

c)

reacting on the same event

d)

protecting each other

6.

3,6,9,12,15 is example of ___________ reasoning?

a)

abductive

b)

inductive

c)

deductive

7.

Malaysian fruits seasons is around July. So, durian and rambutan are widely available in July.

a)

abductive

b)

inductive

c)

deductive

8.

Forward chaining is _____________ driven

a)

goal

b)

data

c)

rules

9.

Dahlea, Sophea & Adam scores A for their final year project. Their supervisor is Dr Afzan. Inductively,

a)

Dahlea and Adam are good student

b)

all Dr Afzan's supervisee will get an A

c)

Dr Afzan is a good supervisor

10.

All plants need water. Cactus is a plant. Therefore cactus need water. What reasoning is this?

a)

inductive

b)

deductive

c)

abductive

d)

logic

11.

Jasmine, roses, gardenias & lavender smell nice. Therefore, all flower smell nice. This is..

a)

inductive reasoning

b)

deductive reasoning

c)

abductive reasoning

d)

statistical reasoning

12.

Using backward chaining, what would be your action from the list of rules in the picture?

a)

bring a jacket

b)

go to lecture hall

c)

turn off the air-cond

d)

bring an umbrella

13.

Using forward chaining, what would be your action from the list of rules in the picture if you are feeling cold?

a)

bring a jacket

b)

go to lecture hall

c)

turn off the air-cond

d)

bring an umbrella

14.

What do you think is the reason of the fish behavior in the image?

a)

goes with current

b)

shark is coming

c)

running away from sunlight