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Conquistadors 2022

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What body of water did all of these explorers cross?
a)
Pacific Ocean
b)
South Sea
c)
Atlantic Ocean
d)
Indian Ocean
2.

Which explorer was looking for 'cities of gold'?

a)

Pineda

b)

Cabeza de Vaca

c)

Coronado

d)

Cortez

3.
Which explorer made the very first map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Texas Gulf Coast?
a)
Coronado
b)
Pineda
c)
Cabeza De Vaca
d)
La Salle
4.

Which explorer was the first to make 'first contact' with the Texas Native Americans (Coahelticans and Karankawas)?

a)

Columbus

b)

Cabeza De Vaca

c)

Coronado

d)

Cortez

5.
When did Pineda map the Texas coastline?
a)
1519
b)
1607
c)
1658
d)
1718
6.

Which legend did Coronado hear about that he wanted to find?

a)

New Spain

b)

The Zuni Pueblo

c)

Seven Cities of Cibola

d)

North America

7.

What did Coronado find instead of the seven cities of gold?

a)

Zuni Pueblo

b)

Apache Indians

c)

Karankawa Indians

d)

New Mexico

8.
Why did Spain abandon Texas?
a)
Resistance from the Apache
b)
King Ferdinand had died
c)
Columbian exchange had failed
d)
No gold was found
9.
I am the first European to walk into Texas? I was shipwrecked there and lived among the natives for several years?
a)
Cabeza de Vaca
b)
Pineda
c)
De Soto
d)
Fray Marcos
10.

Who saw the Palo Duro Canyon and buffalo?

a)

Robert La Salle

b)

Cabeza de Vaca

c)

Francisco Coronado

d)

Juan de Onate

11.

What Spanish explorer established El Paso and New Mexico?

a)

Cabeza de Vaca

b)

Robert La Salle

c)

Franciso Coronado

d)

Juan de Onate

12.

Who gathered 1,000 men and thousands of horses, mules, sheep and cattle for the expedition and marched north for two-and-a-half months before reaching the Zuñi pueblo of Hawikuh in present-day northwestern New Mexico?

a)

Coronado

b)

Onate

c)

Espejo

d)

Alvarado

13.

Who gathered 1,000 men and thousands of horses, mules, sheep and cattle for the expedition and marched north for two-and-a-half months before reaching the Zuñi pueblo of Hawikuh in present-day northwestern New Mexico?

a)

Coronado

b)

Onate

c)

Espejo

d)

Alvarado

14.

In the Spring of 1542, right in the midst of his explorations, De Soto fell ill and died, leaving _______________________ in charge of the expedition.

a)

Alvarado

b)

Cabeza de Vaca

c)

Onate

d)

Coronado

15.

Who set out from Nueva Vizcaya, Mexico, to search for some friars who had traveled to northern New Mexico to convert the American Indians there?

a)

Espejo

b)

Coronado

c)

Alvarado

d)

Onate

16.

After establishing the colony’s new headquarters near modern-day Santa Fe, ______________ followed in Coronado’s footsteps and headed east in search of the city of gold, Quivira.

a)

Onate

b)

Coronado

c)

Alvarado

d)

Cabeza de Vaca

17.

After traveling across the harsh Chihuahuan Desert, _____________ and his party followed the Rio Grande north in search of a pass through the mountains. When they reached one - El Paso del Norte - they celebrated by feasting with members of the Mansos tribe, who helped guide them.

a)

Onate

b)

Alvarado

c)

Espejo

d)

Coronado

18.

Even though he didn’t find any riches to speak of, ____________________ continued traveling in North America. He died in 1550 in Peru.

a)

Alvarado

b)

Coronado

c)

Columbus

d)

Espejo

19.

When _______________________ described crossing the high plains in search of Quivira, he described large herds of “shaggy cows,” shown in this illustration from the 1540s.

a)

Coronado

b)

Columbus

c)

Pineda

d)

Cabeza de Vaca

20.

Which word best describes how the conquistadors treated the people they conquered?

a)

fairly

b)

cruelly

c)

generously

d)

indifferently

21.

What group did Francisco Pizarro conquer?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Incas

c)

Mayans

d)

Olmecs

22.

Which of the following items did Europeans have, and Native Americans lack?

a)

kings

b)

religions

c)

weapons

d)

horses

23.

Why did the conquistadors bring priests with them to the Americas?

a)

To help the Spaniards hold religious services

b)

To perform weddings between Spanish soldiers and native women

c)

To teach the Spanish soldiers about Christianity

d)

To convert the native peoples to Christianity

24.

Why did the king of Spain want so much gold and land?

a)

He wanted to make the conquistadors rich and powerful

b)

He wanted to dominate other European empires

c)

He wanted to build expensive new palaces

d)

He wanted to impress female suitors

25.

Encomiendas were most similar to:

a)

Slave plantations in the old American South

b)

Large factory farms in the American Midwest

c)

Collective farms in the old Soviet Union

d)

Rice paddies in Southeast Asia

26.

Why do so many people in Latin America speak Spanish or Portuguese?

a)

They are subjects of the kings of Spain and Portugal

b)

They are descended from Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors

c)

They are immigrants from Spain and Portugal

d)

Their countries were once Spanish or Portuguese colonies

27.

Why did smallpox kill so many of the natives in the Americas, but so few conquistadors?

a)

The conquistadors had been vaccinated against smallpox

b)

The natives had never been exposed to European diseases

c)

The natives had poor hygiene, while the Spanish were very clean

d)

The smallpox virus was designed to only infect native populations

28.

If a Native American society refused to convert to Christianity, what would usually happen to them?

a)

They'd be destroyed

b)

They'd be allowed to worship their traditional gods

c)

They'd be forced to attend religious education classes

d)

They'd be allowed to convert to Judaism instead

29.

What is one lasting result of the Spanish colonization of Latin America?

a)

Spain still controls most of Latin America

b)

The encomienda system is still thriving in many Latin American countries

c)

Most people in Latin America still belong to the Roman Catholic Church

d)

Slavery and murder are still legal in most Latin American countries

30.

Conquistador is a spanish word that means.....

a)

crazy man

b)

soldier

c)

conqueror

31.

Conquistadors were Spanish and Portuguese ______________who traveled to the Americas to colonize it.

a)

sailors

b)

religious people

c)

soldiers

32.

They were ____________and ruthless with the native people they encountered.

a)

violent

b)

pleasant

c)

generous

33.

Christopher ___________just arrived in the Americas. Opening the door for other Europeans to follow him.

a)

Reeves

b)

Walkin

c)

Columbus

34.

The continent was rich in natural resources, especially precious metals like__________ and _________.

a)

silver and gold

b)

iron and aluminum

c)

copper and bronze

35.

Conquistadors saw a fantastic opportunity to gain___________and ____________.

a)

real estate and equity

b)

stocks and bonds

c)

wealth and power

36.

Their missions were sponsored by ___________and ___________who were also hungry for money and power.

a)

peasants and nobles

b)

shipbuilders and blacksmiths

c)

Kings and Queens

37.

The conquistadors were followed by priests whose job it was to __________ the native people to Christianity.

a)

convert

b)

convince

c)

beg

38.

The Conquistadors were able to defeat the native people because they had steel swords, ____________ and firearms.

a)

horses

b)

good lawyers

c)

large armies

39.

Once the native people were conquered their lands were ____________.

a)

re cropped

b)

seized

c)

sold

40.

The native people were ______________.

a)

recruited to become spanish citizens

b)

enslaved and made to work in mines.

c)

given jobs and encouraged to buy homes.

41.

The enslaved native people were forced to work on large plantations called_____________.

a)

farms

b)

grasslands

c)

encomienda's

42.
Who was the first European to see the Pacific Ocean?
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Hernando De Soto
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Vasco de Gamma
43.
Who explored the Southeastern part of the United States and Mississippi River?
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Hernano Desoto
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Vasco de Gamma
44.
An Italian explorer who sailed for Spain and landed in the Caribbean islands when looking for a route to Asia.
a)
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
b)
Hernando Desoto
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Vasco De Gamma
45.
Who was a famous Viking explorer we covered?
a)
Vasco De Nunez Balboa
b)
Hernando Desoto
c)
Leif Erickson
d)
Vasco De Gamma
46.
A Portuguese explorer who found an Atlantic-Pacific passage.
a)
Vasco De Nunez Balboa
b)
Hernando Desoto
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
47.
Who was a conquistador who sailed to Mexico with many soldiers?
a)
Hernando Cortes
b)
Hernando Desoto
c)
Amerigo Vespucci
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
48.
Fransisco Pizzaro is known for what?
a)
Defeating the Incas in modern day Peru
b)
Defeating the Aztecs in modern day Peru
c)
Defeating the Aztecs in modern day Portugal
d)
Portuguese waffle making
49.
Explorer who made two trips to the new lands and declared that it was not Asia but a New World.
a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Amerigo Vaspucci
c)
American Vespucci
d)
John Cabot
50.
An Aztec leader tried to convince this person to leave.
a)
Moctezuma
b)
Marco Polo
c)
Lewis & Clarke
d)
John Cabot
51.
Christopher Columbus sailed on what boats?
a)
Pinto bean,santa Maria, Mansa
b)
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
c)
Marian, Santa Clause, Poncho
d)
Nina, Pinta, Sonto marina