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LANDSLIDES AND VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Downslope movement of material under the influence of gravity is termed
a)
Weight
b)
Slope angle
c)
Mass Wasting
d)
Porosity
2.

It is a human activity where rocks and soil are dig up or blasted off to get the minerals.

a)

Removal of vegetation

b)

Mining

c)

Land pollution

d)

Excavation of rocks

3.

Which of the following would increase the risk of having a landslide?

a)

Reinforcing the toe of the slope

b)

Allowing water to infiltrate a slope

c)

Reducing a slope angle by recontouring

d)

Planting vegetation with deep roots in thick soil

4.

Which of the following does not describe mass movement?

a)

It describes how things move downward due to gravity.

b)

It happens when the slope angle gets steeper than the angle of repose.

c)

It has a greater chance of happening in wet conditions than in dry conditions

d)

It will not happen after occurrence of heavy rain, because the water will increase the cohesive attraction of soil.

5.

Why do so many landslides occur near mountains, rather than in flat areas?

a)

Mountains have lots of rocks.

b)

People like to build their houses near mountains.

c)

The trees on the mountains tend to push down the dirt.

d)

Mountains are steep which allow the dirt to slide down them quickly.

6.

Mass wasting can be prevented by which measures?

a)

Decreasing the slope gradient or decreasing the slope water content

b)

Increasing the slope gradient or increasing the slope water content

c)

Increasing the slope gradient while decreasing the slope water content

d)

Decreasing the slope gradient while increasing the slope water content

7.
Which regions are the greatest rick of having slope failure
a)
Grasslands
b)
Mountain Ranges
c)
Coastal Area
d)
Deserts
8.
Which is NOT a risk factor contributing to landslides
a)
Surrounding wildlife
b)
Slope Angle
c)
Gravity
d)
Amount of Water
9.
Downward rotational movement of blocks of material along curved surfaces
a)
Rockfall
b)
Rockslide
c)
Slump
d)
Creep
10.
The very slow movement of material downslope under the influence of gravity
a)
Rockfall
b)
Rockslide
c)
Slump
d)
Creep
11.
Debris at the base of a slope after a rock fall
a)
Slump
b)
Sediment
c)
Talus
d)
Creep
12.

Which of the following causes of landslides does deforestation belong?

a)

morphological causes

b)

geological causes

c)

human causes

d)

technology causes

13.

Select the best explanation for the occurrence of landslides. They often occur when slopes are

a)

Gentle and saturated

b)

Steep and saturated

c)

Lubricated

d)

Bare of vegetation

14.
What is molten rock that has formed deep within the Earth?
a)
Hot Spot
b)
Magma
c)
Lava
d)
Volcano
15.
Volcanoes that have recently erupted are known as:
a)
Extinct Volcano
b)
Dormant Volcano
c)
Active Volcano
d)
What's a volcano?
16.
__________ volcanoes are formed from fast flowing, lava which flows easily over the surface, forming larger volcanoes with gentle sides.
a)
Cone
b)
Composite
c)
Angel
d)
Shield
17.
A subduction zone is...
a)
plates pull apart.
b)
the continental plate slides under the oceanic plate.
c)
where the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate.
d)
plates slap each other a high five.
18.

Lava that is very thin and runny probably

a)

has low silica content

b)

is high in silica

19.

A bowl shaped area that may form at the top of a volcano around the central vent

a)

crater

b)

vent

c)

tube

d)

leftovers

20.
As magma rises towards the surface it collects in a 'room' called a _____ _____ . 
a)
magma chamber
b)
side vent
c)
main vent
d)
lava chamber
21.

Which type of volcano is built by alternating layers of lava flows and ash flows?

a)

Cinder Cone

b)

Composite

c)

Lava Dome

d)

Shield

22.

Which type of volcano has steep angled sides, throws blobs of lava in the air that fall as cinders, and is built over a short period of time?

a)

Cinder Cone

b)

Composite

c)

Lava Dome

d)

Shield

23.
What is molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface?
a)
Aa
b)
Lava
c)
Magma
d)
Pahoehoe
24.

What triggers the small earthquakes that occur around a volcano before an eruption?  

a)

upward movement of magma  

b)

pyroclastic flow

c)

cooling magma inside the crust

d)

plate movements

25.

What is the main hazard from a quiet volcanic eruption? 

a)

blasted projectile

b)

earthquake

c)

lava low

d)

pyroclastic flow

26.
What is a volcano?
a)
A mountain that has lava all over it 
b)
A giant hill filled with magma
c)
A long high sea wave 
d)
A hole in the Earth where magma erupts
27.
What is / are sign(s) that a volcano may erupt soon?
a)
Earthquake activity in the area
b)
Changes in the shape of the volcano
c)
Different amounts of gas being produced
d)
All of these are signs
28.
What is the definition of dormant?
a)
sleeping
b)
extinct
c)
active
d)
invisible
29.

What is the active volcano area around the Pacific Rim called?

a)

Hot Spots

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Ring of Fire

d)

Hawaii

30.

A type of volcano that is erupting or will erupt in the near future is a(n) ________ volcano.

a)

extinct

b)

active

c)

dormant

d)

explosive