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영Ⅱ 4과 3차시(Bandwagon Effect)

Total questions: 5

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

다음 표현의 뜻이 적절하지 않은 것은?

a)

refers to: ~을 가리키다. 말하다

b)

regardless of: ~ 와 관련 있는

c)

be tricked into -ing: ~하도록 속임당하다

d)

come to power: 권력을 장악하다

e)

(what is) worse: 설상가상으로

2.

다음 중 conform의 유의어로 적절하지 않은 것은?

a)

fit in

b)

follow

c)

adjust

d)

adopt

e)

comply

3.

다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

It may cause people to vote for an already popular political candidate without carefully examining his or her character and policies.

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In psychology, the bandwagon effect refers to a phenomenon in which people do something primarily because other people are doing it, regardless of their own beliefs. Since human beings are social animals, the desire to conform is a part of our nature. Nevertheless, the bandwagon effect may have negative effects. ( ① ) Worse, voters may be tricked into believing a certain candidate is popular and into supporting him or her. ( ② )This is how Adolf Hitler came to power early in his political career. ( ③ ) When the Nazi party was new and unknown, he used radio broadcasts to make his party appear important and popular, and this convinced many German people to vote for the Nazis without knowing much about what the party really stood for. ( ④ ) When Hitler and the Nazi party became popular, it was even easier to gain more and more supporters. ( ⑤ ) People wanted to support the popular party because, ____________________________________in spite of its horrible beliefs and actions.

a)

①

b)

②

c)

③

d)

④

e)

⑤

4.

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

It may cause people to vote for an already popular political candidate without carefully examining his or her character and policies.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In psychology, the bandwagon effect refers to a phenomenon in which people do something primarily because other people are doing it, regardless of their own beliefs. Since human beings are social animals, the desire to conform is a part of our nature. Nevertheless, the bandwagon effect may have negative effects. ( ① ) Worse, voters may be tricked into believing a certain candidate is popular and into supporting him or her. ( ② )This is how Adolf Hitler came to power early in his political career. ( ③ ) When the Nazi party was new and unknown, he used radio broadcasts to make his party appear important and popular, and this convinced many German people to vote for the Nazis without knowing much about what the party really stood for. ( ④ ) When Hitler and the Nazi party became popular, it was even easier to gain more and more supporters. ( ⑤ ) People wanted to support the popular party because, ____________________________________in spite of its horrible beliefs and actions.

a)

the radio broadcast fascinates them

b)

they try to follow the social convention

c)

a majority of people are supportive of the party

d)

they are under the influence of confirmation bias

e)

their friends are hostile to the party

5.

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Doing what most people do is not always wrong. Sometimes products and ideas are popular because they are indeed good, and unpopular ones are avoided for good reasons. However, this is not always the case. That is why it is advisable to be aware of the bandwagon effect and guard yourself against it, even if you eventually decide that “most people” are right. As Mark Twain said, “Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.”

a)

Advantages and disadvantages of Bandwagon effect

b)

The ways to agitate the crowd and come to power

c)

Bandwagon effect in the classic American novel

d)

The reason that the choice of majority is safe and secure

e)

The reason why we should beware of Bandwagon effect