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4th Summative Test in General Biology 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call to the movement of water across a membrane?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Osmosis

2.

When an animal cell put in a hypotonic environment, what would happen to the cell?

a)

An animal cell will swell

b)

An animal cell will shrink

c)

An animal cell will secrete enzymes

d)

An animal cell will remain unchanged

3.

In which solution will water move into and out of the cell at the same rate?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Plasmolysis

4.

Which of the following transport processes moves the molecules against a concentration gradient?

a)

Active transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Osmosis

5.

What type of cell transport is illustrated above?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

6.

When cells take in food particles through active transport, is it called as _________.

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Osmosis

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Pinocytosis

7.

Cell drinking process is known as ______________.

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

All of the above

8.

Which of the following are examples of endocytotic bulk transport? Select all that apply!

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Phagolysis

c)

Pinocytosis

d)

Receptor-mediated

e)

Exocytosis

9.

Which type of bulk transport utilizes pseudopods to engulf large particles?

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

10.

__________ uses protein-coated vesicles and a lock-and-key mechanism to bring materials into the cell.

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

11.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
12.
Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
a)
voltage-gated channels
b)
surface receptor
c)
calcium channels
d)
active site
13.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
14.
Letter E...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
15.
With what 3 letters do enzymes typically end?
a)
-ose
b)
-ase
c)
-ese
d)
-tic
16.
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
a)
The enzymes die.
b)
The shapes of the enzyme are altered or denatured
c)
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
d)
The enzymes remain the same
17.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
a)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
b)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
c)
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
d)
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
18.

Enzymes in your body probably work best at which of the following temperatures>

a)

25oC

b)

98oC

c)

37oC

d)

210oC

19.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
20.

Which 2 factors can affect the rate of enzyme activity?

a)

Light intensity

b)

Temperature

c)

pH

d)

Oxygen concentration