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Review Term 1-Substances and matter + parts of atom

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a substance?

a)

fruit salad

b)

granola cereal

c)

Spaghetti

d)

Table salt

2.

Which is the best description of what happens during a chemical reaction?

a)

A substance goes through a chemical change.

b)

The physical properties of a substance are changed.

c)

A new substance is formed during a chemical change.

d)

The type of matter in the substance remains unchanged.

3.

Which term means "a combination of two or more substances that keep their identities?

a)

matter

b)

mixture

c)

solution

d)

compound

4.

Which term or phrase best describes what happens when a tomato rots?

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

c)

conservation of matter

d)

formation of a compound

5.

Each ball shown in the diagram represents a type of atom. Balls of the same shade and size represent the same kind of atom. Which diagram shows a mixture?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

Ammonia is made up of two pure substances: nitrogen and hydrogen. What can be true for ammonia, nitrogen, and hydrogen?

a)

Ammonia is a mixture, and nitrogen and hydrogen are elements.

b)

Ammonia is a mixture, and nitrogen and hydrogen are compounds

c)

Ammonia is a compound, and nitrogen and hydrogen are elements.

d)

Ammonia is an element, and nitrogen and hydrogen are compounds.

7.

Study the flow chart showing the organization of matter. What term is missing as indicated by the question mark in the flow chart?

a)

compounds

b)

metals

c)

molecules

d)

solutions

8.

Which term refers to matter that could be heterogeneous?

a)

compound

b)

element

c)

mixture

d)

solution

9.

Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

a)

air

b)

soil

c)

silver

d)

water

10.

What composes an element?

a)

atoms of the same structure

b)

compounds of the same structure

c)

mixtures of different substances

d)

molecules of different structures

11.

Two students are working in the laboratory with a mixture of sand and water. Which piece of equipment should the students use to separate the mixture?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to

a)

separate the substances

b)

chemically combine the substances

c)

determine the freezing point of the mixture

d)

predict the electrical conductivity of the mixture

13.

The molecule O3 is a(n)

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

solution

d)

mixture

14.

When two or more substances are physically combined, the results is a(n)

a)

chemical change

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

15.

The air that you breathe is an example of a gaseous

a)

solid

b)

compound

c)

element

d)

solution

16.

Which is an example of a correct unit for density?

a)

g

b)

mL

c)

g/mL

d)

mL/g

17.

Which of the following is evidence that a physical change has occurred?

a)

broken glass

b)

rust

c)

bubbles

d)

formation of a solid precipitate

18.

Matter always has: (pick two)

a)

mass

b)

length

c)

volume

d)

temperature

19.

What is an element?

a)

a substance made of two or more atoms

b)

a pure substance made of only one kind of atom

c)

a combination of two or more substances

d)

anything that takes up space and has mass

20.
The positive particles of an atom are 
a)
electrons 
b)
positrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
21.
the central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is its 
a)
nucleus 
b)
electron cloud
c)
core 
d)
center 
22.
an atom with atomic number 6 would have how many protons 
a)
6
b)
12
c)
3
d)
cannot be determined 
23.
Particles in an atom that are neutral and have no charge are 
a)
negatrons 
b)
electrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
24.
Carbon is considered an element while carbon dioxide is considered a compound. This is because carbon dioxide is –
a)
a gas at room temperature.
b)
made of two different elements.
c)
given off by green plants.
d)
useful to human beings.
25.
An atom is made up mostly of
a)
protons
b)
gravity
c)
empty space
d)
electricity